贵州省贵阳市第三十三中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市第三十三中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother________thepresentthinking. A.agreewith B.dealwith C.putupwith D.comeupwith参考答案：A2.Themanager’sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport_________toMr.Andrewwithoutdelay.A.

shouldbee-mailed

B.Wouldbee-mailed

C.weree-mailed

D.hadbeene-mailed参考答案：A3.Wehadbetterpayattentiontosomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.nottobetreatedC.nothavingbeentreated

D.notbeingtreated参考答案：A【详解】考查分词做状语。句意：我们最好注意一些健康问题，当这些健康问题没有被及时解决的时候，后来就可能成为了大问题。定语从句的主语that，也就是somehealthproblems与动词treat构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，否定式是在前面直接加not。本句也可以理解为是省略句，在when的后面省略了theyare。所以A项正确。4.ThemoviesintroducedtoChinawon’tbepopular_______thestoriesareattractive. A.until

B.unless

C.though

D.if参考答案：B5.You’dbetterchooseanotherdictionary,because________pageofthedictionaryistorn,and________coverlooksold.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.

the;a参考答案：C6.Mum,IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.Mygoodness!You_______yourself.You_____dothatagainnexttime.A.musthavehurt;mustn’t

B.shouldhavehurt;can’tC.couldhavehurt;mustn’t

D.mighthavehurt;won’tbeableto参考答案：C7.____________isahighlydevelopedtwentieth-centuryindustry.

A.Advertisement

B.Advertising

C.Advertise

D.Advertiser参考答案：B略8.I____myclosefriendthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.hadphoned B.havephoned C.havebeenphoning D.wasphoning参考答案：B试题分析:句意：今天我给密友打了三次电话，但都占线。A项是过去完成时,是在过去动作之前发生。.B项是现在完成进行时态,表示从过去某个时间以来一直在做某事,常常有一个表示整个时间段的状语。D项是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间一个持续性动作正在发生。打电话的动作已经发生了,而且对现在造成了一定的影响.因此,应用现在完成时。故选B项。9.Hurryup!Theblackclouds______thatitisgoingtorainsoon.A.trouble

B.advise

C.indicate

D.appear参考答案：CA.trouble麻烦；B.advise建议；C.indicate预示，表明；D.appear出现。句意：快点！黑云预示着天很快要下雨了。根据句意故选C。10.Asweallknow,lifeisnotmeasured______thelengthoftimethatwelive.

A.through

B.by

C.to

D.for参考答案：B11.Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?____________________．A．Notrouble

B．Withpleasure．

C．It’sapleasure．

D．Yes,that’sright参考答案：B略11.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared参考答案：C略13.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothefirst________totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure B.attempt

C.purpose D.desire参考答案：B14.Anorderhascome______theboysinourschool_______theirhairshort.A.that;wearing B.whether;wear C.that;towear D.that;wear参考答案：D略15.Astheincomeisincreasing,the________offamilylifehasbeenchangingoverrecentyears.A.model

B.character

C.pattern

D.process参考答案：C16.Ihavebeensearching______inthelibraryforapreviouscasetoaccusehimoflying.A.thoroughly

B.normally

C.extraordinarily

D.immediately参考答案：A17.Don'tsitaroundfeelingsorryforyourself.Beoptimisticand______.

A.lookat

B.lookforward

C.lookahead

D.lookbehind参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Ifyou’veeverheardofsomeonebeingintherightplaceattherighttime,you’velikelyneverhearditfitastoryaswellasthisone.In2014,a17-year-oldvolunteerfirefighter_____41_____(call)JosephChambersheard____42____loudcrashoutsideofhissister’shome.Josephfoundtwocars____43____whatappearedtobeafatalcollision,oneof___44___wasapolicepatrolcar.He____45____(immediate)ranuptothecarofOfficerMarkKimsey____46____(see)ifhewasokay.OfficerKimsey____47____(trap),butJosephsprunginto____48____(act),pullingKimseyoutthroughthewindowwithanotherbystanderashispatrolcarburstinto____49____（flame）.MaybeitwasJoseph’sfirefightertrainingthatallowedhimtothink,andact,soquickly,butit’scertainthathesavedaman’slifethatdaywithoutonce____50____（think）abouthisownwell-being.参考答案：41.called

42.a

43.in

44.which

45.immediately

46.tosee

47.wastrapped

48.action

49.flames

50.thinking【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在2014年，17岁的志愿消防员约瑟夫·钱伯斯(JosephChambers)从起火的巡逻车中救人的事迹。也许是约瑟夫的消防训练让他能够这么快地思考和行动，但可以肯定的是，那天他救了一个人的命，而没有考虑自己的安危。【41题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：2014年，17岁的志愿消防员约瑟夫·钱伯斯(JosephChambers)在姐姐家外面听到一声巨响。此处firefighter和call之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：2014年，17岁的志愿消防员约瑟夫·钱伯斯(JosephChambers)在姐姐家外面听到一声巨响。结合句意可知答案为a。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：约瑟夫发现两辆车在一起似乎是致命的碰撞中，其中一辆是警察巡逻车。结合句意可知此处介词in后面是what引导的宾语从句，故答案为in。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：约瑟夫发现两辆车在一起似乎是致命的碰撞中，其中一辆是警察巡逻车。此处cars是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句放在介词of后面用which代替引导定语从句，故答案为which。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他立即跑到警官马克·金赛的车前，看他是否安然无恙。副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。【46题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：他立即跑到警官马克·金赛的车前，看他是否安然无恙。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为tosee。【47题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：警察Kimsey被困住了，但是Joseph马上采取了行动，当他的巡逻车着火时，Joseph和另一个旁观者把Kimsey从窗户里拉了出来。此处句子主语OfficerKimsey单数第三人称，与谓语动词trap之间是被动关系，结合句意这里指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wastrapped。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：警察Kimsey被困住了，但是Joseph马上采取了行动，当他的巡逻车着火时，Joseph和另一个旁观者把Kimsey从窗户里拉了出来。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为action。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：警察Kimsey被困住了，但是Joseph马上采取了行动，当他的巡逻车着火时，Joseph和另一个旁观者把Kimsey从窗户里拉了出来。固定词组：burstintoflames“突然着火”，故答案为flames。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：也许是约瑟夫的消防训练让他能够这么快地思考和行动，但可以肯定的是，那天他救了一个人的命，而没有考虑自己的安危。介词后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为thinking。【点睛】“介词＋关系代词“是一个普遍使用的结构(1)“介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,toat,of,without等，关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that。(2)fromwhere为“介词＋关系副词“结构，但也可以引导定语从句。例如：Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethetown..(3)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.三、阅读理解19.OnethingBritainisfamousforispubs,andnotriptotheUKwouldbecompletewithoutavisittooneofthethousandsofpubsacrossthecountry.Pubsplayanimportantpartinthesocialstructureofthecountry.Theyareplaceswhereallagesandsocialclassesmixtotalk,dobusiness,orjustspendacoupleofquiethoursbeforeheadinghomeintheevening.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbeeravailableinpubs.TraditionalBritishbeeriscalledbitter,orale,andisusuallyservedatroomtemperature.Asaresult,theBritisharefamousfortheir‘warmbeer’!Ifyoupreferacoldbeer,askforlager.Thisbeerisalightyellowincolourwhereasbitterisusuallyadarkerbrown.Allbeersareservedaspints(500ml)orhalves(250ml).Toorder,youneedtoaskforapintorhalf,andthennamethebeer.So,youcouldsay“________.”Wine,redorwhite,isnormallyavailableinallpubs,asarespiritssuchaswhisky,ginorvodka.

Itisnot,however,necessarytodrinkalcohol.Non-alcoholicdrinksarecalledsoftdrinks.Youcanhavejuice,lemonadeorcola,amongothers.Ifyouvisitapubinagroup,itisimportanttopayforyour‘round’.Thismeansthatyoubuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroup.Notbuyingyourroundisabigsocialmistake!Rememberthatyouneedtoorderandpayforyourdrinksatthebar.So,followthesetipsifyouwanttogetthemostoutofvisiting