2022-2023学年湖南省永州市保和中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市保和中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasonmywaybackhome____myfathermadethepromise____IcandowellinnextexamhewillbuymeLuXun’sCompleteWorks.A.when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif参考答案：D2.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.infact

D.foronething参考答案：A3.Thepoem_____intomorrow’sliteratureclassisfromacollectionofclassicworks.

A.toberecited

B.torecite

C.berecited

D.beingrecited参考答案：A略4.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked参考答案：C5.He

topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.

A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setin参考答案：C略6.HissmoothspokenEnglishhasgivenhercertainadvantages_______othersinjobhunting.A.to

B.on

C.above

D.over参考答案：D7.The____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;badC.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad参考答案：D8.

Heisgoingto__________themeetingonthesubjectofwarandpeaceinaminute.

A.speak

B.talk

C.remark

D.address参考答案：D9.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?

—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosay

B.Ididn'tgetitC.Youmustbekidding

D.Couldn'tbebetter参考答案：A10.Hermotherdoesn’t

ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve参考答案：D11.Youshouldn’tbeworried.Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandare______tobeadmittedtothecompany.A.willing

B.bound C.lucky

D.ready参考答案：B12.—Ihavegotapaininmyback.—Nowonder.You

infrontofthecomputertoolong.A.haveworked

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked参考答案：C13.One_______factis_______CrystalalwayskeepsatoothbrushinhispocketforgoodluckwhenheisthehostoftheAcademyAwards.

A.little-knowing;不填

B.well-known;which

C.little-known;what

D.little-known;that参考答案：D略14.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries参考答案：B15.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears．（）A．took B．istakingC．takes D．hasbeentaking参考答案：D句意：这个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去的三年里一直一周两次去上羽毛球课．根据时间状语"overthelastthreeyears"表示以现在为起点的过去的3年时间，应该用现在完成时，排除A、B和C项，"take"这个动作从过去到现在一直有规律地（一周两次）持续，并且有可能持续下去，因此应该用现在完成进行时，D项符合语境，故选D．16.Itis______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.because;that参考答案：C17.

TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.

___16___

Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?

___17___

ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.

___18___

Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆

___19___

Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpand（扩展）yourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.

____20____

Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.E试题分析：本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用，可以帮助我们回顾过去，展望未来；可以帮助我们拓宽思路，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。16.F根据后一句Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.可知，前面讲述的是写日记的重要性，故F项符合上下文。17.A根据前一句Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?（你曾经有过想到一个主意却丢了，因为你没有记下来的情况吗？），后一句ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.（但是之后我就养成了将每个出现在我脑海的主意尽快记下来的习惯），故A项（我自己经常经历）串联上下文。18.G根据本段第一句Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.可知，写日记可以帮助我们克服自己以前曾经犯过的错误，不要再犯。G项符合上下文的语义串联。19.C根据下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.可知，写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C项内容正确。20.E根据前一句Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.可知，写日记会让你积极的思考，故E项（积极思考帮助你把一个主意和另一个主意连接起来）承接上文。【名师点评】本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用。本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。三、阅读理解19.Notlongago,theonlytimeyoucouldseearobotwaswhenyouwerereadinganovelorwatchingamoviesuchasStarWars(星球大战).Today,however,alotofthingsinsciencestorieshavebeensciencefacts.Robotsarestartingtoappearinoureverydaylives.Theserobotshavedifferentsizes,shapes,andcolor1s.Buttheyallhavethesametypeofman-made“brain”.Leadingtherobotrevolution（革命）areindustrial(企业)robotsthatworkinfactories.Industrial（工业）robotscandodifferentkindsofjobsthatareoftenboringandsometimesdangerous.RobotsarealsocomingtoAmericanhomes,thoughnotasquicklyastheyareenteringfactories.Theserobotsaren’tasfriendlyandbrightasthoseyousawin

StarWars.But,theirmakerssay,today’shomerobots“walk”,senseobjects(感知物体)intheirway(andsometimesknockintothem),andevencarryobjects(whichtheysometimesdrop).Well,nobodyisperfect.

Wemaylaughathomerobottoday,butsomedaytheymayseeandhearbetterthanhumansdo.Wehumanscanonlyseecertainwavelengths（波长）oflight,andhearcertainsounds.That’sbecausetheabilitiesofoureyesandearsarelimited.Robots,however,neednothavethesamelimitsaswehave.Robotmayalsobeequippedwithdevicesthatpickupinformationhumanscan’t.Tounderstandwhattheirsensingdevices(传感器)pickupisahardjob.Remember,man—madebrainshandle(处理)information,includingallkindsofdata,aszeroesandones.Imaginethedifficultyintryingtoexplaintoarobotwhatafootballlookslike—usingonlyzeroesandones.

56.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatfactoryrobots_________.

A.helptoimproveothertypesofrobots

B.aremostactiveinindustrialrevolution

C.areplayingamoreimportantrolethanothertypesofrobots

D.arethetallesttypeamongrobots

57.Itseemsthathomerobotsare__________________.

A.morewidelyusedthanfactoryrobots

B.lesscommonthanfactoryrobots