2022-2023学年四川省达州市广福初级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省达州市广福初级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_______wantstodothejob.A.who

B.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever参考答案：D2.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad______thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.A．help

B．tohelp

C．helped

D．helping参考答案：D3.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit参考答案：D4.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe__________onwhatwe’vedonetotheenvironment.havereflected B.arereflecting C.willreflect D.reflected参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：全球范围的雾霾应该对所有的人是个提醒，表明是我们该反思我们对环境做了什么的时候了。“It’shightimethat从句”为固定句式，意为“到了做某事的时间了”，that从句中用一般过去式或（should）do。故选D。5.Pleasedon'tcallmeattheoffice________it's

reallynecessary.A．if

B．unlessC．when

D．except参考答案：B句意：除非有必要，否则不要给我办公室打电话。unless“除非……；否则……”。其他选项不合本题逻辑。6.Idon’tknowwhyhehasbeenabsent_______classforsolong.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from参考答案：D7.Astimegoesby,thepriceofeggsis_____tobereducedtossuitablelevel.A.possible B.probableC.likely D.able参考答案：C考查形容词。A.possible可能的，合理的；B.probable可能的，可信的；C.likely很可能的；D.able有能力的。随着时间的推移，鸡蛋的价格可能会降低到合适的水平。possible,probable一定要用it作形式主语，likely可以用人或物做主语。故选C。8.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.

A

another

B

theother

C

neither

D

each

参考答案：B略9.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh

therearefamousschools.A.where

B.since

C.when

D.whether参考答案：A10.RayKurzweilisacomputerscientistandanemployeeofGoogle,

specializesinInternet-relatedservices. A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。RayKurzweil是一位计算机科学家和谷歌的一名员工，专业从事互联网相关服务。Google是先行词，可知后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故选D。11.Canyoutellme_____A.whomdoesthisdictionarybelongto

B.whomthisdictionaryisbelongedtoC.whomthisdictionarybelongsto

D.whomthisdictionaryisbelongingto参考答案：C略12.Heisconsidering________thegirlforsheisconsidered________averygoodgirl.A．tomarry,tobe

B．tomarry,beingC．marrying,being D．marrying,tobe参考答案：答案：D考查considerdoingsth.和beconsideredtobe/as...的区别，前者为“考虑做某事”，后者为“被认为……”，故正确答案为D。13.____theseexperimentsareinteresting,it’simportanttorememberthattheymaynotaleystellusmuch.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since参考答案：A14.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshouldbuthe

not．Helikesdrivinghiscar．

A．may

B．can

C．shall

D．must参考答案：A15.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink________?A.tastesbest

B.smellsbetter

C.soundsbest

D.drinksbetter参考答案：A16.___________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Beingcaught

B.Havingcaught

C.Caught

D.Havingbeencaught参考答案：A17.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，用英语简要回答文后所给的五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。(注意：每题答语不超过15个单词）LastyearIworkedinNepalforthreemonths.WhenIhadafewdaysoff,Idecidedtogointothejungle(丛林).IaskedaNepaleseguide,KamalRaitogowithme.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourthings.Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.Inthejungletherewasalotofwildlife,butweweretryingtofindtigers.Weclimbedontotheelephants’backstoseebetter.However,itisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoonbecausetheysleepinthedaytime.Then,inthedistance,wesawatiger,andKamaltoldmetobeveryquiet.Wemovednearerandfoundadeaddeer.Thiswasthetiger’slunch!Suddenly,Istartedtofeelveryfrightened,Thenahugetigerjumpedoutsuddenly.ItcaughtKamal’slegbetweenitsteeth,butImanagedtopullKamalaway.Oneofourelephantsranatthetigerandmadeitgobackintothegrass,sowequicklyranawaytoletthetigereatitslunch.Thatnightitwasimpossibletosleep!21.Wheredidthewriterwanttogoduringthedaysoff?22.Whendidtheystarttheirtrip?23.Whydidtheyclimbontotheelephants’backs?24.Whatdidtheyfindwhentheymovednearer?25.Whodrovethetigeraway?参考答案：21.Tothejungle.

22.Atsixinthemorning.

23.Becausetheywantedtoseebetter.／Toseebetter.

24.Adeaddeer.

25.Oneoftheelephants.本文讲述了作者在Nepal一次为期几天的丛林旅行观看野生动物的经历。21.考查细节理解。由第一段第二句WhenIhadafewdaysoff,Idecidedtogointothejungle(丛林)可知答案为Tothejungle.

22.考查细节理解。由第二段第一句Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourthings可知答案Atsixinthemorning.

23.考查细节理解。由第二段第四句Weclimbedontotheelephants’backstoseebetter.可知答案Becausetheywantedtoseebetter.／Toseebetter.

24.考查细节理解。由第三段第二句Wemovednearerandfoundadeaddeer可知答案Adeaddeer.

【名师点睛】本文讲述了作者在Nepal一次为期几天的丛林旅行观看野生动物的经历。该类题目最好先阅读要回答的问题，抓住关键词，如疑问词，然后仔细阅读文章，找到相应的信息，然后组织答案。三、阅读理解19.Antarctica'sicewhiteenvironmentisgoinggreenandfacingotherunexpectedthreats.Scientistssaythatastemperaturesgoupinthepolararea,invading(入侵)plantsandinsects,includingtheflies,causeamajorthreat.Moreandmoreoftheseinvaders,intheformoflarvae(幼虫)orseeds,aresurvivingincoastalareasaroundtheSouthPole,wherethetemperaturehasrisenbymorethan3℃overthepastthreedecades.Glaciershavemelted,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore---providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.“ThecommonhousefliesareaperfectexampleoftheproblemtheAntarcticnowfacesfrominvadingspecies,”saidDominicHodgsonoftheBritishAntarcticSurvey.“Itcomesinonships,whereitexistsinkitchensandthenatbasesonthecontinent.ItnowhasanincreasingchanceofsurvivingintheAntarcticasitwarmsup,andthatisaworry.Insectslikethehousefliescarrybacteriathatcouldhaveadeadlyeffectonnativelifeforms.”TheAntarctichasseveralnativespeciesofinsects.Togetherwithitsnativemossesthesearenowcomingunderincreasedthreatfromthreemajorsources:visitingscientistsincreasingnumbersoftouristsandglobalwarming.However,itisglobalwarmingthatisthemaindriverofthegreeningofAntarctica.In2015.morethan38,000touristsvisitedAntarctica.“Thesetouristsareoftenverycarefulaboutnotleavingwasteorhavingmud.ButtheycouldcarryseedsorlarvaeontheirbootswhentheysetfootontheAntarctic,“saidHodgson.MoreandmoreinvasiveinsectsandplantshavebeenfoundontheAntarcticandhaverequiredremoval.“TheinsectsandplantsthatarenativetoAntarcticahavesurvivedthereforthousandsofyears,”saidHodgson,“Wehavegottoactnowifwewanttosavetheenvironment.”27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mosses”inparagraph2referto?A.Houseflies.

B.Coastalareas.

C.Akindofplants.

D.Akindofanimals.28.WhatisthemaincauseoftheAntarcticgoinggreen?A.Thearrivalofscientists.

B.Theincreasingnumberofvisitors.C.Therapidspreadofnativeplanting.

D.Therisingtemperaturearoundtheworld.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthehousefliesintheAntarctic?A.TheyarenativespeciestotheAntarctic.B.Theywilldieoutbecauseofthefreezingweather.C.TheycometotheAntarcticfromnearbyislandsontheirown.D.Theyseverelyinfluencedplants,insectsandothersnativetotheAntarctic.30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAntarcticIsBecomingGreenandEnergeticB.VariousThreatsArePuttingTheAntarcticAtRiskC.MoreandMoreScientistsGettoExploretheAntarcticD.GlobalWarminghasCausedtheTemperatureintheAntarctictoRiseup参考答案：27.C

28.D

29.D

30.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是由于全球气温上升，各种各样的威胁正把南极置于危险之中。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Glaciershavemelted,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore---providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.“冰川已经融化，暴露出更多被苔藓所占据的土地，这些苔藓被发现生长得比以往任何时候都要迅速和茂密，为入侵者提供了潜在的绿色家园。”由此推知划线部分指的是“一种植物”，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Antarctica'sicewhiteenvironmentisgoinggreenandfacingotherunexpectedthreats.Scientistssaythataste