2022年山西省忻州市牛尾联合学校高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年山西省忻州市牛尾联合学校高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.who

B.that C.whose

D.which参考答案：C2.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D3.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.supports参考答案：B4.It’shightimethatsomething_________toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.A.mustbedone

B.wasdone

C.bedone

D.weredone参考答案：B5.Onthe

CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),therearealwayssomenewsingerswhobecomefamousfortheirexcellentworks.A.one

B.every

C.each

D.annual参考答案：D6..______hecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.

A.Whenever

B.If

C.Whether

D.Whichever参考答案：C略7.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit参考答案：D8.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso参考答案：D9.—Why．Jack,youlooksotired!—Well．I

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspainting

B．willbepaintingC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting参考答案：D10.AquarrellastSunday,andhehisfamily.

A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokenout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom参考答案：D提示:句意为:“上星期日他与家人发生了口角,然后就离家出走了。”breakout无被动语态;breakaway(fromsb./sth.)“脱离,逃脱”。

11.---Fred,whydoyoulookwornout?---I treesforthelastthreehours.A.planted B.wasplanning C.hadplanted D.havebeenplanting参考答案：D12.

Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.

A.theory

B.assumption

C.proceture

D.regulation参考答案：B略13.Withdrinkandfood_____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.A.runningoutof

B.ranout

C.usedup

D.usingup参考答案：C14.To

pay

for

his

schooling,

Tom

a

part-time

job

every

night

over

the

last

fourmonths.A.doesB.didC.has

been

doingD.had

been

doing参考答案：C15.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't________theirfacesclearly.A.seethrough

B.makeupC.seeoff

D.makeout参考答案：Dmakeout“辨认出”；seethrough“看穿”；seeoff“送行”；makeup“构成；弥补；赔偿；化妆；编造”。

16.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat参考答案：A17.—DoyouknowLaura’saddress?—_____________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyLaura,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：B二、新的题型18.MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.

___16___Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.___17___Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.___18___Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoistoshowthemthemoney,andespeciallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.___19___Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.___20___TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinishhighschools.Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2015.A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.A试题解析：本文介绍了现在美国大学录取情况。大学报名可以是网上报名或者普通的报名方式也行；一些大学采取给学生送礼物的方法来吸引生源；有的学校则采取拿出经费给学生作为补贴的方式来吸引生源。总之各个大学都采取的不同的方式尽量招收更多的生源。16.考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever．得知B项（是什么造成了这种情况？）正确，顶尖院校的录取率今年比以往任何时候都低。It代指前面的情况。故选B。17.考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier．目前，大学申请者正在申请更多的大学因为网上和普通的申请使这一过程更容易。空后一句的意思是：另一方面，决定顶尖大学的学生能接受有时会很难因为需要花很多时间。得知F项（这意味着有几个申请可以从中选择。）正确。故选F。18.考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看Someuniversitiessendgifts．一些大学寄送礼物。看接下来应该是：但是顶尖的大学却忽视这一切。所以D项正确。19.考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous．虚弱的经济使家长（经济）很紧张。由此判断此处需要的句意是：他们不能如期支付大学的费用。所以G项正确。20.考查的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力。空后的TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown．意为：教育部预测高中生的数量开始下降。由此判断此处需要的句意是：而且顶尖的大学正面临着人数的变化。所以A项正确。三、阅读理解19.WhenIwaseightornineyearsold,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.

Mymotherreadthelittlepoemandbegantocry.“Buddy,youdidn’treallywritethisbeautiful,beautifulpoem!”Shyly,IsaidthatIhad.Mymotherpouredoutherwelcomepraise.Why,thispoemwasnothingshortofgenius!WhattimewillFatherbehome?”Iasked.IcouldhardlywaittoshowhimwhatIhadaccomplished.Mymothersaidshehopedhewouldbehomearound7.Ispentthebestpartofthatafternoonpreparingforhisarrival.First,Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinesthandwriting.ThenIusedcolor1edpenstodrawaborderaroundit.ThenIconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather’splateonthediningtable.Butmyfatherdidnotreturnat7.Seven-fifteen.Seven-thirty.Myfatherhadbegunhismotion-picturecareerasawriter.Hewouldbeabletoappreciatemypoemevenmorethanmymother.Itwasalmost8o’clockwhenmyfatherburstin.Hewasanhourlate,buthecouldnotsitdown.Icanseehimnow,abigHavanacigarinonehand,therapidlydisappearingdrinkintheother,callingdownbitterwordsonhisemployees.Suddenly,hepausedandglaredathisplate.Therewasasilence.Hewasreachingformypoem.Iloweredmyheadandstareddownintomyplate.“Whatisthis?”Iheardhimsay.“Ben,awonderfulthinghashappened,”mymothersaid.“Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem.Andit’sbeautiful,lyamazing”.“Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dliketodecidethatformyself,”Fathersaid.Ikeptmyfaceloweredtomyplate.Itwasonly10lineslong.Butitseemedtotakehours.Irememberwonderingwhyitwastakingsolong.Icouldhearhimdroppingthepoembackonthetableagain.

Nowwasthemomentofdecision.

“Ithinkit’sbad,”myfathersaid.Icouldn’tlookup.Myeyesweregettingwet.“Ben,sometimesIdon’tunderstandyou,”mymotherwassaying.“Thisisjustalittleboy.You’renotinyourstudionow.Thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe’severwritten.Heneedencouragement.”“Idon’tknowwhy,”myfatherheldhisground.“Isn’tthereenoughbadpoetryintheworldalready?NolawsaysBuddyhastobecomeapoet.”Icouldn’tstanditanothersecond.Iranfromthediningroom,threwmyselfonthebedandcried.Thatmayhavebeentheendoftheanecdote(轶事)—butnotofitssignificanceforme.AfewyearslaterItookasecondlookatthatfirstpoem,andunwillinglyIhadtoagreewithmyfather’stoughjudgment.Itwasaprettybadpoem.Afterawhile,Iworkedupthecouragetoshowhimsomethingnew,ashortstory.Myfatherthoughtitwasoverwrittenbutnothopeless.Iwaslearningtorewrite.Andmymotherwaslearningthatshecoulddisapproveofmewithoutruiningme.Youmightsaywewerealllearning.Iwasgoingon12.AsIworkedmywayintootherbooksandplaysandfilms,itbecameclearerandclearertomehowfortunateIhadbeentohavehadamotherwhosaid,“Buddy,it’swonderful!”andafatherwhoshookhisheadnoanddrovemetotearswithhis,“Ithinkit’sbad.”Infactallofusinlifeneedthatmotherforce,thelovingforcefromwhichallcreationflows;andyetthemotherforcealoneisincomplete,evenmisleading,finallydamaging,withoutthefatherforcetocaution,“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.”Betweenthetwopolesofaffirmation(肯定)anddoubt,bothinthenameoflove,Itrytofollowmytruecourse.66.WhatdidthemotherthinkoftheBuddy’spoem?A.Shewassomovedthatshecried.B.ShebelievedBuddyneededadvicefromhisfather.C.SheconsideredBuddyhadnotalentforpoetry.D.Shethoughtthepoemwaswellwritten.67.WhichunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentencesbestreflectsBuddy’seagernesstoshowhisfatherthepoem?A.ThenIconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather’splaceonthediningtable.B.Hewouldbeabletoappreciatemypoemevenmorethanmymother.C.Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinesthandwriting.D.IcouldhardlywaittoshowhimwhatIhadaccomplished.68.Theunderlinedsentence“Myfatherheldhisground”couldbestbereplacedby________.A.MyfatherbegantoexplainhisreasonsB.MyfatherthoughthiscommentisunreasonableC.MyfatherrefusedtochangehisopinionD.Myfathergotsoangrythatherosetohisfeet69.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthefathercanbebestdescribedas________.A.cruelandstubborn B.lovingandmatter-of-factC.bad-temperedandrude D.cautiousandstrict70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinktheauthormightagreewith?

A.Theincidenthelpedthewriterworkhisworkfurtherasawriter.

B.Theauthoronlyrealizedthesignificanceoftheincidentafterbecomingawriter.

C.Aftertheincident,theauthorstoppedwritingbuttriedhisluckinplaysandfilms.

D.Theincidentcompletelychangedtheauthor’scourseoflife.参考答案：66.D67.A68.C69.B70.A试题分析：作者在八岁的时候写了一