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陕西省汉中市元墩中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuch
B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes
D.threetimesasmuch参考答案:D31.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich参考答案:D略3.---_________?---Fine.I’vegotusedtotheclimatehere,andmyhealthhasimprovedlot.
A.Howareyou
B.Howareyoudoing
C.Areyougettingonwell
D.Howdoyoudo参考答案:B略4.Chinahasproducedmanygreatwritersoverthepasttenyears,_____MoYan.A.amongthemwas
B.amongwhomwasC.inwhichwas
D.amongwhomwere参考答案:B5.Therearethreebasicwaysof________languagetowriting,andallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneoracombinationofthese.A.committing B.attachingC.comparing
D.relating参考答案:Acommit...to“托付;交付”。commitsth.towriting“把……写下来”。6.Thepeopleinthisareahad________theseriousflooddisasterandmadeadvanceinagriculture.A.overcome
B.conqueredC.succeeded
D.defeated参考答案:Aovercome意为“战胜;克服”,指成功地和某人或某物进行斗争。conquer“征服”;succeed“成功;继承”;defeat“打败”。7.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.__________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever
B.Ifbusy
C.Ifso
D.Ifpossible参考答案:D8.
______________withthesun,theearthisnotbigatall.
A.Comparing
B.Compared
C.Tocompare
D.Compare参考答案:B9.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou______toturnanideaintoanact.A.where
B.who
C.what
D.how参考答案:D10.—Whatmadeyourfriendlookunhappyacoupleofdaysago?—_______herbikenexttothePeople’spark.A.Losing
B.Lost
C.Tolose
D.Beinglost参考答案:A11.Little
thenhowbadlyIwouldsufferwithoutJamestotakecareofme!A.didIknow B.Iknew C.KnewI D.didknowI参考答案:A12.Itisaneasyquestionthatmoststudentscaneasily______.A.figureout B.tryout
C.runout
D.letout参考答案:A13.—Didhebreakmyglass________?
—No.Quitebyaccident.A.onpurpose
B.withpurposeC.forpurpose
D.atpurpose参考答案:A试题分析:考查介词短语。句意:你是故意打碎我的杯子的吗?不,偶然的。Onpurpose故意的,故选A项。14.Theexpertsadvise____ourarmy____modernweapons.
A.toequip;with
B.equipping;with
C.toequip;for
D.equipping;for参考答案:B15.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t
B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t
D.amtaking;didn’t参考答案:D16.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?
—Ofcoursenot.
.
A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Makeyourselfathome
C.Enjoyyourself D.Forgetit参考答案:B考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系;Makeyourselfathome请随便;Enjoyyourself玩得开心点儿;Forgetit常用来回答对方的道歉,意为“没关系”或表示拒绝。句意:—Sally,你介意我脱掉夹克衫吗?—当然不介意。请随意。由句意可知,B选项正确。17.Thenewsspreadyesterday______PresidentHuJingtaohadinspectedHongKongarmyduringthe15thanniversaryofHongKongreturningtoChina.A.when
B.whether
C.that
D.how参考答案:C二、新的题型18.TOP4WAYSTOIMPROVEYOURBRAINFITNESSBrainfitnesshasbasicprinciples:varietyandcuriosity.Whenanythingyoudobecomessecondnature,youneedtomakeachange.Ifyoucandothecrosswordpuzzleinyoursleep,it’stimeforyoutomoveontoanewchallengeinordertogetthebestworkoutforyourbrain.Curiosityabouttheworldaroundyou,howitworksandhowyoucanunderstanditwillkeepyourbrainworkingfastandefficiently.
4PlaygamesBrainfitnessprogramsandgamesareawonderfulwaytoteaseandchallengeyourbrain.Suduko,crosswordsandelectronicgamescanallimproveyourbrain’sspeedandmemory.Thesegamesrelyonlogic,wordskills,mathandmore.
5You’llgetbenefitmorebydoingthesegamesalittlebiteveryday--spend15minutesorso,nothours.ThinkdeeplyThinkingdeeplyisperhapsthesinglegreatestthingyoucandoforyourmindorbodyhealth.
6Bycreatingadifferentmentalstate,youengageyourbraininnewandinterestingwayswhileincreasingyourbrainfitness.EatforyourbrainYourbrainneedsyoutoeathealthyfats.Focusonfishoilsfromwildsalmon,nutssuchaswalnuts,seedssuchasflaxseedandoliveoil.
7Removetransfats(反式脂肪)completelyfromyourdiet.
8Storiesareawaythatwesolidifymemories,interpreteventsandsharemoments.Practicetellingyourstories,bothnewandold,sothattheyareinteresting,attractiveandfun.Somebasicstorytellingtechniqueswillgoalongwayinkeepingpeople’sinterestbothinyouandinwhatyouhavetosay.A.Thesegamesarealsofun.B.Learnsomethingfromastory.C.Eatmoreofthesefoodsandlessfats.D.Eatasmuchasyoucan.E.Tellgoodstories.F.Usetheideasbelowtohelpobtainyourseekformentalfitness.G.Itnotonlyrelaxesyou,butgivesyourbrainaworkout.参考答案:4.F
5.A
6.G
7.C
8.E4.根据上文的句子“it’stimeforyoutomoveontoanewchallengeinordertogetthebestworkoutforyourbrain.”可知下文介绍一些帮助训练脑部的方法,故选F。5.根据上文的句子“Thesegamesrelyonlogic,wordskills,mathandmore.”介绍这些游戏的好处,可知,下面进一步说明这些游戏也是有趣的。故选A。6.根据上文的句子“Thinkingdeeplyisperhapsthesinglegreatestthingyoucandoforyourmindorbodyhealth.”可知这是介绍深层思考的好处,接下来是:这不仅让你放松,也让你的大脑锻炼。故选G。7.根据上文的句子“Focusonfishoilsfromwildsalmon,nutssuchaswalnuts,seedssuchasflaxseedandoliveoil.”介绍一些健康食品,可知这里是,多吃这些食物,少一些脂肪。故选C。8.根据下文的句子“Storiesareawaythatwesolidifymemories,interpreteventsandsharemoments.”可知这段主要介绍讲故事,说明小标题是:讲好的故事。故选E。三、阅读理解19.MostAmericansbelievethatsomeoneisn’tgrown-upuntiltheageof26andtheyshouldcompletetheireducation,haveafull-timejob,haveafamilytosupportandbefinanciallyindependent.Theyalsobelievethatbecomingarealgrown-upisaprocesswhichbeginsatabouttheageof20andtakesaboutfiveyears,accordingtothereportfromtheUniversityofChicago’sNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingsarebasedonarepresentativesampleof1,398peopleovertheageof18whoweresurveyedinperson.Thesurveyfoundthatpeopleexpectthetransitionstogrown-upstatustobecompletedatthefollowingages:age20.9self-supporting;age21.1nolongerlivingwithparents;age21.2havingafull-timejob;age22.3educationcompleted;age24.5beingabletosupportafamilyfinancially;age25.7gettingmarried;andage26.2havingachild.“Thereisalargedegreeofagreementacrosssocialgroupsontheimportanceoftheseventransitions,”saidTomSmith,directorofthesurvey.Theonlyobviouspatternofdifferencesisonviewsaboutsupportingafamily,havingchildrenandgettingmarried.Olderadultsconsiderthesemoreimportantthanyoungeradultsdo.Thisprobablyshowsinlargepartachangeinvaluesacrossgenerationsawayfromtraditionalfamilyvalues.Themostvaluedsteptowardreachingadulthood,thesurveyfound,iscompletingeducation,followedbyfull-timeemployment,supportingafamily,financialindependence,livingindependently,andmarriage.71.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,someoneisagrown-upwhenhe_______.
A.hasfoundafull-timejob
B.hasfinishedhisstudyinuniversityC.canmakemoneyandsupporthimselfaftercompletinghiseducationD.cansupportafamilyandbefinanciallyindependentaftergraduation72.Ayoungmanof24maybebusy________.
A.findingajob B.findingagirlfriend C.makingmoney D.preparingforhiswedding73.Theunderlinedword“status”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.position
B.rank
C.level
D.situation74.Fromthepassage,welearnthat_________.
A.beinggrown-upisjustamatterofage B.beinggrown-upisa
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