Unit+3+Festivals+and+customs+词汇教学课件+【知识专讲精研】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

B2U3WORDBUILDING1.weddingc.n.婚礼，结婚庆典

arrange/attend/haveawedding筹备、参加、举行婚礼V.wedbridebridegroom2.ceremony①c.n.典礼；仪式theopening/closingceremony开、闭幕式

agraduation/weddingceremony毕业、结婚典礼②u.n.礼节；礼仪

Thereistoomuchceremonyatofficialdinners.正式宴会上礼节太多。Adj.ceremonialThequeen’sroleislargelyceremonial.仪式的，礼节的；（职务）礼仪性的，象征性的3.decorate①vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆Weplantospendtheweekenddecorating.我们打算利用这个周末的时间来装饰房间。decoratesth.withsth.Theydecoratedtheweddingcarwithribbonsandflowers.decorationu.n.&c.n.装饰；装潢

c.装饰品

decorativeadj.装饰性的decoratorn.油漆匠Christmasdecorations

圣诞节装饰品4.formal①adj.（穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的

aformalannouncement正式的公告formallanguageformaldress(穿)正装Tomhadlittleformaleducation.②adj.形式上的aformalleader名义上的领导人练：我们坚持要求正装赴宴。正规教育informalWeinsistonformaldressforweddingceremony.5.traditionu.n.传统，传统的信仰（或风俗）ThetraditionoftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmorethan2,000yearsago.端午节的传统始于两千多年前。adj.traditional传统的；惯例的

Chinesetraditionalculture中国传统文化Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.带礼物去参加乔迁聚会是一种传统。adv.traditionally传统上；照惯例练：t_________Chineseweddingraditional6.custom①cn.&un.风俗，习俗；传统Differentethnicgroupshavedifferentculturesandcustoms.不同种族拥有不同的文化习俗。②（sing.）（个人的）日常习惯Itwashercustomtoriseearly.她有早起的习惯。The

_______(origin)

ofthe

custom

isobscure.

n.customer顾客aregularcustomer常客

n.customs（pl.）海关；关税customduty③adj.客制化的，定制的custom-designed/made/builtV.accustomebeaccustomedtoV.customize7.impressvt.①（不用于进行时）给......留下极深的印象；使钦佩Itimpressedmethatherememberedmyname.让我印象深刻的是他记得我的名字。impresssb.with/bysth.②（正式用语）使意识到TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.老师让我意识到英语的重要性。beimpressedby/with变被动：impresssthonsbimpressionC.n.印象，感想；影响，效果Heleft/madeadeepimpressiononme.=Heleftmewithadeepimpression.他给我留下了深刻的印象。impressionistcn.印象派艺术家adj.impressedbeimpressedTheteacherweredeeplyimpressedwith/byyourperformanceintheexam.你在这次考试中的表现给老师们留下了深刻的印象。adj.impressive令人印象深刻的impressivelyadv.令人赞叹地8.enterv.①（不用于被动）进来，进去，进入Itneverenteredmyheadthatshewouldtelltimaboutme.Knockbeforemeenter.vt.②成为...的一员，加入，开始从事enterauniversityenterpoliticsvt.③开始参加，开始加入，着手进行enterarelationship/warTheinvestigationhas______(enter)anewphase.enterfor报名参加=enteredsignupforvt.④登记，输入entrancec.n.①入口，门口thestationentrance车站入口处c.n.②（常用单数）进入，入场Everyoneroseatthejudge’sentrance.法官入场时，所有人都起立。c.n.(sing.)③出场，登场makeone'sentrance练：她在其他所有客人都到达后才入场。u.n.①入场权、费anentrancefee入场费aschoolentranceexam入学考试+to/ofspatone'sentrancenoticeone'sentrance=admissionfee9.anythingbut10.notanythingbut=nothingbut=only=nomorethan只是，仅仅ShewasanythingbutfriendlythelasttimeIsawher.11.ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的。辨析：ordinary侧重表示平常、平凡、无奇特之处。形容人时可以与common通用。anordinary/acommonworker普通工人adv.ordinarily=normally;usually______（ordinary）,studentsjustsayambitiouswordswithoutaction,always_________(hesitate).12.flightu.n.①飞行，飞翔abirdinflight飞行中的鸟c.n.②（楼梯等的）一段aflightofstairs一段楼梯c.n.③班机，航班，空中飞行book/catch/missaflight预订航班、赶上飞机、误机u.n.②逃跑，逃避Whenthealarmsounded,therobberstookflightinahurry.警报声响起，劫匪匆忙逃跑。空乘人员：flgihtattendants+(ofsb)frominthefirstflight13.occasionc.n.①（某事发生的）时刻；场合ontheoccasionof在......之际onthis/thatoccasionThereareoccasionswhen...TheMid-AutumnFestivalissignificantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforafamilyreunion.中秋节之所以重要是以为这是阖家团聚的特殊日子。c.n.②（常用单数）时机；机会Isawthematthefuneral,butitwasnotasuitableoccasionfordiscussingholidayplans.我在葬礼上看到了他们，但那不是讨论度假计划的合适时机。Iwillspeaktohimiftheoccasionarises.c.n.③重大/特殊活动；盛会socialoccasions社交活动onoccasion(s)有时；偶尔ADJ.occasional（只用于名词前）偶然的，偶尔的Heisonlyanoccasionalworkman.他只是个临时工。Adv.occasionallyadv.偶尔，间或13.occasiononoccasion(s)有时；偶尔ADJ.occasional（只用于名词前）偶然的，偶尔的Heisonlyanoccasionalworkman.他只是个临时工。Hisjobrequires______________(occasion)tripstotheWestCoast.Adv.occasionallyadv.偶尔，间或occasional14.intheair①在空中Theballloopedhighupintheair.球高高飞起，在空中画了一条弧线。②悬而未决(beupintheair)Ourtravelplansarestillupintheair.我们的旅行计划尚未决定。③在传播中；流行；可以感受到There'sromanceintheair.beontheair正在播放beofftheair停止播放

putonairs摆架子15.merryadj.愉快的，高兴的MerryChristmastoyou!Everyfamilyinthevillageislivingamerrylife.村子里家家都过着快乐的生活。16.band①乐队，乐团；ajazz/militaryband爵士、军乐队②一伙，一帮；abandofvolunteers一群志愿者③带，箍arubberband橡皮筋broad-bandconnection宽带连接17.costumen.（某地或某时期的）服装；戏装wear/beintraditional/nationalcostume穿着传统、民族服饰costumeballcostumedesigner18.clapvi.&vt.①（为......）鼓掌，拍手Theywereclappingtheirhandstothemusic.他们随着音乐的节奏拍起手来。Asthepresidentendedhisspeech,weclappedpolitely.校长演讲完毕，我们礼貌地鼓掌。n.鼓掌，拍手①givesb.aclap为某人鼓掌他出场时人们为他鼓掌。19.marchvi.①前进，行进Thetroopsaremarchingalongthestreet.军队正沿街上行走。Theicewasnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofmarchingmen.c.n.①前进，行进onthemarch在行军中c.n.②示威游行，抗议游行goonamarch参加游行n.（sing.）=steadydevelopmentthemarchoftimec.n.③进行曲N.marcher游行示威者Fightsbetweenpoliceandmarcherslastedforthreehours.March20.currentadj.①（只用于名词前）现时的；当前的；现行的thecurrentpresident现任总统thecurrentsituationadj.②通用的，流通的，流行的currentmoney流通的货币acurrentaccount活期存款账户Thiscustomwasstillc_______inthelate1960s.adv.currently现时，当前=now20.currentn.①水流，电流，气流awarmoceancurrent温暖的洋流anelectricalcurrent电流n.②（事件、时代等）趋势，潮流

gowith/againstthecurrentofthetimes顺应/违背时代潮流Eachpartyrepresentsadistinctcurrentofthought.21.roastvi.&vt.烤；烘；曝晒roastedmeat/chestnuts烤肉/炒栗子Themeatisroastingintheoven.肉正在炉子里烤着。adj.（只用于名词前）烤过的，烤制的BeijingRoastDuck北京烤鸭cn.大块烤肉22.be/getcaughtupin

=betrappedin

=be/getstuckinIwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!我沉浸在聚会的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时飞快地过去了。Igotcaughtintherainandmysuitwasruined.我遇到了大雨，整套衣服都被淋得不成样子。23.annualadj.每年的，年度的，一年的(置于名词前)annualincome/leave年收入/年假anannualreport/meeting年度报告/年会Ourschool’sannualsportsdaytookplaceyesterday.昨天学校举办了一年一度的运动会。c.n.年刊；年报adv.annually每年，一年一度地TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.有三本书我每年都会重读一遍。24.stuffvt.把......填满；给......填馅stuffAintoBstuffAwithBIstuffedafewclothesintoasuitcase.Thepillowwasstuffedwithfeathers.Hestillstoodbehindhiscashregisterstuffinghismouthwithpopcorn.Hispantswerestuffedinsidethetopsofhisboots.u.n.（非正式用语）东西，物品，事情Don'ttellmeyoustillbelieveinallthatstuff?25.vehiclec.n.①（正式用语）交通工具，车辆，Carsandtrucksarevehicles.小汽车和大卡车都是运载工具。c.n.②手段，工具+forManycompaniesconsidertheInternetasanewvehicleforadvertising.许多公司把互联网视作广告的新手段。Herartbecameavehicleforherpoliticalbeliefs.26.earnvt.&vi.赚得，挣得earnascholarship获得奖学金earnmoney/anincome/afortune挣钱/收入/大钱earna/one’sliving谋生vt.博得，赢得Heearnedpraiseforhonesty.他因诚实赢得了赞扬。Ithinkthat'searnedhimveryhigh_________(admire).N.ea