Unit+3+Diverse+Cultures+Words+and+Expressions+词汇-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit3DiverseCulturesWordstudy1.__________adj.不同的；多样的→____________n.不同；多样性2.fortune

n.运气；巨款→_________adj.幸运的→___________adv.幸运地→__________adj.不幸的→_____________adv.不幸地3.admitv.承认;允许进入；录取→____________n.承认;录取;允许进入4.definitely

adv.肯定；确实→_________adj.肯定的；确定的5.____________vi.发生→___________pt./pp.6.historicaladj.（有关）历史的；→____________adv.在历史上→________n.历史→____________adj.历史上重要的7.selectvt.选择；挑选→__________n.选择→________adj.选择性的8.

minority

n.少数→________adj.次要的，小的;n.辅修科目

→__________n.大多数→________adj．主要的，大的，n.主修科目fortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunatelyadmissiondefiniteoccurhistoricallyhistoryhistoricselectionselectiveminormajoritymajorWordformationsoccurreddiversediversity9.financial

adj.财政的；金融的→_________n.财政，金融v.为…提供资金10.poetry

n.诗集(总称）→__________n.诗→__________n.诗人11.

poisonous

adj.有毒的___________n.毒药12.fold

v.折叠→___________v.打开，展开13.collectionn.收藏品[c]→___________v.收集；收藏→________adj.集体的；共同的14.mildadj.温和的→___________adv.温和地；轻微地15.settlev.定居；解决→___________n.定居；解决→__________n.移民16.constructionn.建筑→___________v.建造17.suitv.适合n.西装→___________adj.合适的

18.neatadj.整洁的→_______adv.整齐地→_____________n.整齐financepoempoetpoisonunfoldcollectmildlysettlementsettlerconstructsuitableneatlyneatnesscollective1.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的n.和…不同；多种多样的2.fortunen.机会，运气；财富adj.adv.反义词(adj.adv.)寻找致富之路；发财；有幸做某事3.admitv.承认；准许进入

n.pt.pp.(过去；现在)被录取，被准许进入；承认做某事；普遍认为4.occurpt.pp.(过去；现在)某事被某人想起；某人想起某事5.seekpt.pp.(过去；现在)寻找；征求建议；试图做某事6.selectv.挑选

n.adj.选某人为...；挑选某人做某事；做出选择7.suitvt.适合；满足/n.套装

adj.满足某人的需要；适合于；适合做某事8.escapev./n.逃走；避开逃避(做)某事；从……逃脱；九死一生；某人忘记某事9.settlev.定居；结束；解决n.安定下来；解决争端Keywordsbediversefromagreat/widediversityofseekone’sfortunemake/earnafortunebefortunatetodosthbeadmittedto/intoadmit(to)doingsth.Itisgenerallyadmittedthat...sthoccurstosb/Itoccurstosbthat...headtoseekforseektodosthearn/makealivingselectsbfor/asselectsbtodosthmakeaselection/decisionKeyphrases1.和...不同

各种各样的2.寻求致富之路

发财

有幸做某事3.被录取；被准许进入

承认做某事

普遍认为4.某人想起某事5.前往6.寻找

试图做某事7.谋生8.挑选某人进入/挑选某人为

挑选某人去做

做出选择bringaboutaseriesofapartfromescapedoingsthescapefrom...anarrowescapesthescapessbacollectionofsettledownsettleanargumenttonamebutafewsuitone’sneedsbesuitablefor

besuitabletodo(at)firsthandcontainoneselfKeyphrases9.导致；引起10.一系列11.除了...外；此外12.逃避做某事

从...逃脱

死里逃生

某人忘记某事13.一批；一些14.安定下来

解决争端15.仅举几例16.满足某人的需要

适合于

适合做某事17.第一手；亲自18.控制自己单句语法填空I’m__________(definite)goingtotakeadvantageofthepreciouschance.Theideathathewantedtobeateacheroccurred_________himinadream.Sheissaidtohavegained___________(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice.Ihavebeen____________(fortune)enoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturer.Teacherswantstudentstoexpressa____________(diverse)ofviewsonacertainproblem.Althoughhehassought_________(find)

apeacefulsolution,heisfacingpressuretouse

greatermilitaryforce.Asa___________(poetry),heisasuccess,butasafather,heisafailure.Whenyouareinthetropicalrainforest,youshouldbecarefulbecausesomeplantsare_____________(poison).definitelytoadmissionfortunatelydiversitytofindpoetpoisonousAlthoughthecompanyisfacinga____________(finance)crisis,itisstillpayingallitsemployeessalaries.Charlesiscrazyabout_________(collect)stampsandinhisclosetthereisa___________(collect)

ofstamps.Thepercentageofstudentswhoexerciseintheplaygroundinthemorning

__

(be)gettinghigherandhigher.It'simpossibleforhimtoescape________________(punish)thistime;

hemadeabigmistake.Ifeelsurethatintermsofabilityandexperience,youarewell_________(suit)totheposition.Themanagementandunionshavereacheda____________(settle)overnewworkingconditions.Thetunnel,saidtobethecountry'swidesttunnel,isunder___________(construct).Thethoughtoccurredtomethathemightnotbetellingthetruth.（同义句改写）________________________________________________________financialcollectingcollectionisbeingpunishedsuitablesettlementconstructionItoccurredtomethathemightnotbetellingthetruth.1.Butbesureto

____________________(满足顾客的需要)whichevermethodyouchoose.2.Only___________(少数)studentswanttoescapetakingtheresponsibility

fortheirownbehavior.

3.Theymetthrough__________(一系列)strangecoincidences.

4.Theonlywaytheycan__________(引起)politicalchangeisbyputtingpressureonthecountry.5.Thelandishometo____________________(各种各样的)rareplantsandanimals.6.IwassofuriousthatIjustcouldn't_____________(控制自己).7.ThetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmerica________________(闯世界).8.ThePresidentvisitedtheearthquake-strickenareatoseetheloss__________(亲自).

9.Therewasatimewhenfarmershadtodependonweatherto__________________(谋生).suitthecustomers’needsatfirsthandcontainmyselfagreat/widediversityofbringaboutaseriesofaminorityoftoseektheirfortunesmake/earnalivingadj.不同的；多种多样的bediversefrom...

和……不同diverseviews/opinions

不同的观点1.Inlife,therearedifferentkindsofliesanddiversecontextsinwhichthey’retold.2.Hischaracterisdiversefromhistwinbrother’s.diversityn.差异性；不同点；多样性languagediversity语言差异agreat/widediversityof多种多样的2.Thelandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.3.SanFranciscohasdiverseculturesandtheculturaldiversityshowsinmanyaspectsofthecity.1.diverse

单句语法填空(1)Thewordisnowusedinasensediverse________theoriginalmeaning.(2)Lilyhas________greatdiversityofinterests;shelikessports,travelandphotography.(3)这些动物吃掉了大量的植被(vegetation),导致公园里植物多样性下降。Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation,whichreducedplant

diversity

inthepark.afrom1.diverse2.fortunen.机会，运气；财富tryone’sfortune碰运气seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路make/earnafortune发财；赚大钱befortunateindoingsth.因做某事感到幸运befortunatetodosth.有幸做某事Itisfortunate(forsb.)that...(对某人来说)......是幸运的1.Whatwonderfulgoodfortuneshewasenjoying!2.ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortunes.3.Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtovisitmanyplacesoftheworldasalecturer.4.Fortunatelyforhim,hewasverysoonofferedanotherjob.5.Hewasunfortunatetoloseinthefinalround.单词语法填空(1)Hespottedachancetomake_______fortunefrompetrol.(2)Hefelt______________(fortune)thattheinterviewerspokehighlyofhimduringtheinterview.(3)______________(fortune),shepromisedmeaninterviewchance.(4)Iwasfortunate____________(enjoy)suchattractivesceneryinyourhometown.(5)Herhusbanddiedinacaraccident,whichwasreally_______unfortunatething.Butshebravelytookontheburdenofherfamily.2.fortuneafortunateFortunatelytoenjoyan3.definitelyadv.肯定；确实；清楚地，明确地definitelyspeaking肯定地说adefiniteanswer确切的答复bedefiniteabout...对......有把握Itisdefinitethat.........是肯定的1.Thestudentsthatworkhardcandefinitelypasstheexam.2.I’mdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeople.3.Thedateofthemovehasnotbeendefinitelydecidedyet.4.Theunclearbackgrounddefinitelycontributestothatdreaminess(心不在焉).(1)I’m__________(definite)goingtotakeadvantageofthepreciouschance.(2)I’msurprisedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroader__________(definite)thanwhatIusedtothink.definitelydefinitionsth.occurstosb.（想法等）浮现在某人的脑海中

Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…......的念头浮现在某人脑海(It作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，且that不能省略）Thethoughtoccurredtomethathemightnotbetellingthetruth.=It

occurredtomethathemightnotbetellingthetruth.4.occur

①

vi.（想法等）被想到

②vi.发生，出现2.Ifanyofthesesymptomsoccurwhileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.3.Evolutionoccursasaresultofadaptationtonewenvironment.Mostinfluenzadeathsoccur______developingcountriesandveryfewvaccinations___________(occur)there.Anaccidentinvolvingovertenvehicles_____________(occur)intheeast-boundlane.3._____neveroccurredtoherthatherparentsmightbeworriedaboutherlife.这种病通常会出现在5岁以下的小孩身上。___________________________________________________________occurredhasoccurredItinThis

diseasetendstooccurinchildrenundertheageoffive.

4.occurseek(for)sth./sb.

寻找某人/某物

seek…fromsb.向某人请求……That’sthereasonwhywesoughtadvicefromourclosefriend.Healreadyseeksandobtainshelpwhereheneedsit.5.seek

①vt.&vi.寻求；谋求；寻找；请求

②vi.试图，设法3.Theysoughttoreassurepeoplethattheirhomeswouldbesafefromtheflood.4.Hefocusesonfindingvaluewhileseekingtominimizehisexposuretorisk.seektodosth.试图做某物seekrefuge/shelter/revenge寻求庇护/寻仇Thegovernmentofthiscountryis________waystoreducethecostofpublicfacilities.Theunemploymentrateamongdisabledpeople________(seek)workstandsat19%.3.Whatweknowisthattheobjectiveofthisprojectis_______(seek)long-turngrowth.seekingtoseekseeking5.seekTheyplayedhide-and-seekalot,waitingfortheraintoliftsotheycouldgooutside.Despitehisattention-seekingbehavior,hehasshownmorepassionateandhonorabletraitsaswell.广受欢迎的，吃香的玩捉迷藏6.collectionhaveacollectionof...(=collect...)收集......;收藏......acollectionof+可数名词复数

一批......,一群......作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1.TwoyearsagohepublishedacollectionofshortstoriescalledFacingTheMusic.2.Hehasagoodcollectionofancientcoins,whichareveryvaluable.3.AcollectionofpaintingsbydifferentfamouspaintersisonshowattheMuseumofArt.4.Theold__________hasa__________ofancientvasesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty.5.Housedinthemuseumareacollectionofartifactshandeddownfromhundredsofyearsago.n.作品集；收藏品；一批物品，一群人；收集，采集collectorcollection6.collection判断下列句子中collection的含义(1)TheLouvreputsitsentireartcollectionsonline,allowinganyonewithasmartphoneoracomputertoenjoythemuseum’scollectionsvirtuallywithoutbookingatickettoParis.(2)Charlesiscrazyaboutantiquesandincludedinhisclosetisacollectionofvasesinvariousshapesandsizes.(3)——Whydidyouhavetogetthatstamp?It’sfarfrombeautiful.——Tocompletemycollection,ofcourse.(4)Thiscollectionismadeupofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.收藏品一批物品收藏作品集7.suitvt.满足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意；适合，适宜；(尤指服装、颜色等)相配，合身suitone’sneeds/taste满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味suitsth.to...使某物适合......1.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthatsuitseveryone.(江苏高考)2.Agoodspeakerisalwaystryingtosuithisspeechtohisaudience.n.[C]一套衣服，套装3.——Great!Youlooksmartinthatsuit.——MymothergaveittomefortheSpringFestival.7.suit语法填空(1)Withthespiritofvoluntaryworkrootedinmyheart,IamsurethatIcanbea__________(suit)volunteeryouneed.(2)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuited__________communicationsandtrade.(全国III卷改)(3)Agoodteachershouldsuithislesson__________theageofhisstudents.完成句子(4)——大卫，我们要尝试些新的方法去促销新产品。——好的，但不管选择哪种方法，一定要确保适合顾客的需要。——David,wearegoingtotrysomenewmethodstopromotethesalesofthenewproducts.——Good,butbesureto__________________________whichevermethodyouchoose.suitablefor/totosuitthecustomers’needs8.admitvi.&vt.(admitted,admitted,admitting)承认vt.准许进入(或加入)admit

doing/having

done/that...承认做/做过/承认……admit

sb/sth

to

be承认某人/某物是……It

is

admitted

that

...人们公认……be

admitted

to/into被录取到;被允许进入8.admit单句填空①Afterwards,hehadtoadmit

(put)somepoisonousmushroomsinthesoup.

②Notuntilrecentlydidwomengain

(admit)totheclub.

③Tohispleasantsurprise,hissonhasbeenadmitted

akeyuniversity.

putting

admission

into/to

9.escapevi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;被遗忘

n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱(1)escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事escape

from

从……逃脱;逃避(2)fire

escape

太平梯;安全梯;安全出口a

narrow

escape九死一生;死里逃生

不一样的“忘记,遗忘”:(1)sthescape(s)sb某人忘记某事(2)sbforget(s)sth某人忘记某事9.escape单句填空/写出加黑词的含义①Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescape

(take)theresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.

②Aprisonerattemptedtoescape

theprison,butinvain.

③Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.

被遗忘taking

from

10.Bring