Unit+1+Teenager+Life+Vocabulary+Learning课件【知识专讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

B1U1VocabularyLearning1.teenageadj.十几岁的teenagegirls/boysteenagern.十几岁的青少年babychildteenageradult adolescent（13-18）

2.volunteern.志愿者,志愿兵Schoolsneed

tohelpchildrentoread.志愿volunteertodosth.自愿/志愿做某事Helen

haveThanksgivingatherhousethisyear.volunteerforHevolunteeredforthemilitaryservicevoluntaryadj.自愿的dovoluntarywork做自愿工作volunteersvolunteeredto

3.debaten.辩论，讨论v.辩论，争论，讨论1）aheateddebate(on/about/over…)一场激烈的（关于…的）的争论underdebate在讨论中，在辩论中2）debatewithsbabout/onsth就…与某人辩论e.g:Theydebatewitheachotheronhowtoprotectourenvironment.他们就如何保护我们的环境互相辩论。4.prefervt.较喜欢--preferred--prefered--preferring1）prefertodo/doingsth更喜欢做某事Aftergraduation,heprefersworking/toworkinavillageschoolasavolunteer.2）prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sthprefertodosthratherthandosth

wouldratherdothando宁愿做某事也不做某事preferencen.偏爱；偏好show/haveapreferenceforsth偏爱…①Actually,Iprefermyson

totake

⁠

(take)partinthedebate.

②Thelittlegirlpreferred

togo

⁠

(go)tothecinemaratherthanstayathomealonethatnight.

③Ihavea

preference

⁠

(prefer)forrunning,soItookpartinthecross-countryrunningrace.totake

togo

preference

5.contentn.内容，目录(pl)主题，所容纳之物v.使满足contentoneselfwith使满足于...adj.满足的，满意的becontentwith对...满意e.g:Theyseemedtobecontentwithhertreatment.becontenttodo甘愿做某事e.g:Ishouldbewellcontenttodothejobtogetherwithyou.6.suitableadj.

适当的;适宜的;合适的，适用的1）besuitablefor适合于...Thisprogrammeisnotsuitableforchildren.2）besuitabletodo适合做某事(2)suitvt.

适合;使适宜suitoneself

随自己的意愿行事e.g:Shewouldchangeittosuitherself.(3)suitablyadv.

合适地;得体地这个节目不适合孩子们。①Thereisnodoubtthatheissuitable

for

⁠thechallengingjob.②It’sdifficulttofindatimethat

suits

⁠

(suit)everybody.for

suits

③Inaddition,IamfluentinEnglish,soIamconfidentthat

Iamsuitableforthej⁠.

此外,我英语很流利,因此我相信我适合这份工作。Iamsuitableforthejob

7.challenge

(1)n.挑战；艰巨任务face/takeon/acceptachallenge面对/接收挑战achallengetosb

对某人来说是一个挑战(2)vt.怀疑，向……挑战challengesb.todosth向某人挑战做某事challengeoneself

挑战自我(3)challengingadj.具有挑战性的

achallengingjob一份具有挑战性的工作①ThisisatimewhenweChinesehavebothagreatmany

challenges

⁠

(challenge)andchances.②IkeptpractisinguntilIbecameconfidentenough

tochallenge

⁠

(challenge)thegoodplayers.

challenges

tochallenge

③

Ifwemeetchallenges

⁠bravely,wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudies.

如果我们勇敢地迎接挑战,我们会在学习上取得更多进步。Ifwemeetchallenges

8.vt.

使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆

1)confuseAwith/andB把A与B混淆仔细点不要把数量和质量弄混了。2)beconfuesdby/about对...感到困惑confusionn.

混乱;困惑

inconfusion困惑地confusingadj.令人困惑的confusedadj.（感到）糊涂的，迷惑的

e.g：Theconfusedlookonherfacesuggestedshewasconfusedabouttheconfusingquestions.Becarefulnottoconfusequalitywithquantity.①Theboydecidedtoconcentrateonthose

confusing

⁠

(confuse)questions.②Obviously,shealwaysconfusesJohn

with/and

⁠histwinbrother.【写美】完成句子③Iwas

veryconfused

⁠,standingthere

inconfusion

⁠,notknowingwhattodo.

(读后续写之心理描写)

我非常糊涂,茫然地站在那里,不知道该做什么。confusing

with/and

veryconfused

inconfusion

9.graduaten.

学位获得者;毕业生;研究生v.毕业,获得学位adj.

已得学位的,毕业生的,研究院的1）graduatefrom…毕业于…学校graduatein毕业于...专业AsfarasIknow,hegraduatedinpsysicsfromPekingUniversity.据我所知，他毕业于北京大学的物理专业2）graduationn.毕业，毕业典礼aftergraduationfrom从...毕业之后Sincehisgraduationfromcollege,Mr.Lihasbeenteachinginourschool.自从李老师从大学毕业以后，他就一直留在我们学校任教graduate 毕业生senior 大四junior 大三sophomore

大二

freshman 大一11.recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍1）建议

recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)dosthe.g:TheteacherrecommendedthateveryonetakeanactivepartintheEnglishparty.老师建议每一个人都应该积极参加英语晚会。2）recommendsbsth向某人推荐某物recommendsthtosb把某物推荐给某人recommendsbas.....推荐某人为....①Ihighlyrecommend

joining

⁠

(join)thisclub.IamsureyouwilllearnalotaboutChinesecultureandart.②Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooks

to

⁠usandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.joining

to

③他强烈建议我报名参加志愿者俱乐部。→Hestronglyrecommendsme

tosignupfortheVolunteerClub

⁠.

→Hestronglyrecommendsthat

I(should)signupfortheVolunteerClub

⁠.

tosignupfortheVolunteerClub

I(should)signupfortheVolunteerClub

一坚持指的是insist，二命令指的是order、command，三建议指的是suggest、advise、recommend五要求指的是ask、demand、request、require、desireHeinsistedthatI（should）gowiththem.Heorderedthatit（should）besentback.Thedoctoradvisedthathe（should）notsmoke.HerequiresthatI（should）appear.12.advance

n.前进；发展vi.

推进，促进;前进vt.发展，促进1）advanceon/towards

朝...前进e.gadvanceon/towardsthebrightfuture.2)makegreatadvancesin

在...取得巨大的进步3）inadvance

预先；提前（事先）=aheadoftime=aheadofschedulee.g：It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.提前订票会便宜一些(4)advancedadj.

高级的;高等的;先进的e.g:advancedscienceandtechnology先进的科学和技术①Weareallcontentwithourlivesnow,andweareadvancing

on/towards

⁠abrighterfuture.②Withoutexcellenteducation,therewouldbeno

advanced

⁠

(advance)scienceandtechnology.【写美】词汇升级③Ifpossible,you’dbettervisittheschoolahead

of

timesothatyouwillknowtheschoolbetter.→Ifpossible,you’dbettervisittheschool

inadvance

⁠sothatyouwillknowtheschoolbetter.

on/towards

advanced

inadvance

sign

up

(for

sth)报名(参加课程)signin/out

签到/退signforsth

签收某物Nowadaysmanyparentssign

up

forpianolessonsfortheirchildren.Youmustsignguestsinwhentheyentertheclub.Thepostmanaskedmetosign

fortheparcel.obviouslyadv.显然；明显地obviousadj明显的；显然的；易理解的Itisobviousthat.....很明显....→

Obviously

⁠,thefreshmangotalittleconfusedthefirstdayhearrived.→

Itisobviousthat

⁠thefreshmangotalittleconfusedthefirstdayhearrived.

Obviously

Itisobviousthat

13.quit--quit—quit--quitting

v./n.离开，放弃，停止，辞职

quitdoingsth=stopdoingsth停止干某事e.g：I’vequitsmoking.我已经戒烟了。quityourjob离职14.responsibleadj.有责任的,责任重大的,负责的beresponsiblefor为…负责Youareateenagernowandyoushouldberesponsibleforwhatyoudo你现在是一名青少年，你应该为你所做的事负责。responsibilityn.责任感,义务takeresponsibilityfor对...负责It’sone’sresponsibilitytodo做...是某人的责任e.g：asenseofresponsibility一种责任感①Youareaseniorhighschoolstudentnowandyoushouldberesponsible

for

⁠whatyoudo.②Ourschoolistryingtoteachyoungpeopletodevelopasenseof

responsibility

⁠

(responsible).for

responsibility

schedulen.工作计划；日程安排vt安排，预定1）aheadof/behindschedule先于/预定时间onschedule按预定时间2）bescheduledfor预定在e.g：HisofficialvisittoBeijingisscheduledfor24to27June.他正式访问北京的时间内预定在6月24-27号。3）bescheduledtodosth预计做某事HisofficialvisittoBeijingisscheduled

for

⁠24to27June.for

②Thesportsmeetisscheduled

tobeheld

⁠

(hold)inourschool’splaygroundat8a.m.nextSaturday.

tobeheld

③Althoughwehadagreatmanydifficulties,weheldthedebatecompetition

onschedulesuccessfully

⁠.

尽管我们有很多困难,辩论赛仍然成功地按时举办了。schedulesuccessfully

solutionn,解决办法；答案asolutionto...的解决办法solvevt.解决Hefoundagoodsolutiontothedifficultproblem.他为这个难题找到了好的解决办法15.survivaln.生存，幸存，幸存事物

thesurvivalofthefittest

适者生存survivev.幸存survivorn.幸存者1)survivesth幸免于.../从...中挺过来/活下来

e.g：survivethefire从火灾中活下来2）AsurviveB（by...)A比B活得长...e.g:Theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years这个老妇人比他丈夫多活了5年16.behaviourn.行为；举止1）good/badbehaviour良好/不良行为2)behavevt&vi举动；表现behavewell/badly

举止良好/差behavewell/badlyto/towardssb对待某人好/不好behaveoneself守规矩，表现得体e.g：Thestudentbehavesowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontoftheothers这名学生在课堂上表现很好，老师在别人面前表扬了她的良好行为。①Theybehavedbadly

to/towards

⁠theguests,whichmadeusannoyed.②Peopleweretouchedbyhis

behaviour

⁠

(behave)andsetthedayhediedasafestivaltoshowhonourtohim.to/towards

behaviour

③Atthesametime,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetter

behavethemselves

⁠.

与此同时,应该鼓励学生培养好习惯,并且要举止得体。behavethemselves

17.expertn.专家adj.熟练的，有经验的Heisanexpertcook他是一个熟练的厨师。beexpert(at/in/ondoingsth)精通…Heisexpertatplayingthepiano他精通于弹钢琴。反义词：inexpert18.attract

v.

吸引，引起...的注意（或兴趣）

Likeattractslike.物以类聚（1）attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意Theywillshowsomefamouspaintings,whichcouldattract

people’s

attention.

（2）beattractedto

喜爱e.g：Itisnaturalforpeopletobeattractedtobeautifulthings.（3）beattractedby

被……所吸引e.g：Theymaybeattractedbyeye-catchingdisplayattractive

adj.

吸引人的;有魅力的attractionn.吸引；吸引力；名胜；有吸引力的人/事touristattraction旅游景点placeofinterestSometouriststhinkitissoattractivethattheywanttovisititasecondtime.一些游客认为这里是如此的吸引人以至于他们想再去一次①Thelittlegirl

wasattracted

⁠

(attract)bythebeautyofnature,soshedecidedtospendanothertwodays.

②Sometouriststhinkitisso

attractive

⁠

(attract)thattheywanttovisititasecondtime.③

ThetouristattractionthatIstronglyrecommend

⁠isthePalaceMuseum.

我大力推荐的一处旅游景点是故宫博物院。wasattracted

attractive

ThetouristattractionthatIstronglyrecommend

focusvi&vt集中（精力，注意力）；（使）调节焦距n.中心重点，焦点1）focuson集中（精力、注意力）于=concentrateon2)focusone’sattentiononsth把注意力集中到......3)thefocusofattention关注的焦点e.g：Hebecamethefocusoftheclass,whichmadehimveryupset.他成了全班关注的焦点，这让他很沮丧①Muchofthedebatesofar

hasbeenfocused

⁠

(focus)onhowtostaysafeinschool.

②Youneedtofocusyourattention

on/upon

⁠thefollowingproblems.③Asastudent,youshould

focusyourattentionon

⁠yourstudy.

作为一名学生,你应该集中精力学习。hasbeenfocused

on/upon

focusyourattentionon

19.addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于；专心做…e.g：Hissonisaddictedtocomputergames.他儿子沉迷于电脑游戏。

addictoneselftosth沉溺于...e.g:Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking她的儿子沉溺于抽烟addictn.

入迷的人,有瘾的人;吸毒成瘾的人v.

使沉溺,使醉心;使上瘾addictiveadj使人上瘾的

addictionn.瘾，入迷，嗜好①Herfatheraddictedhimself

to

⁠smoking,whichwasbadforhishealth.②Manyteenagersare

addicted

⁠

(addict)t