考研《英语一》2023年丽江地区古城区模拟预测试卷含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》2023年丽江地区古城区模拟预测试卷含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》2023年丽江地区古城区模拟预测试卷含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》2023年丽江地区古城区模拟预测试卷含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》2023年丽江地区古城区模拟预测试卷含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》2023年丽江地区古城区模拟预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iaskmygrandpawhatitfeelsliketogrowold.He1thisquestionwhilewesitinhisofficeoverlookingtheyard,whereanemptybirdfeederswings2fromatreebranch.Theyardhasgoneintoastateof3inrecentyears.Grandpanolongerpossessestheenergytomaintainits4splendidglory.Aftertakingasipofhisblacktea,heasksmeaquestion.“Haveyoueverbeeninahot5whenthewaterrancold?”ItellhimIhave.“That’swhat6feelslike,”hesays.“Atfirstthewateristoowarm,butyou7theheatandbeginenjoyingit.Whenyou’reyoung,youthinkit’sgoingtobethisway8.Butonedayyourealizethe9beginstodrop.Yougraduallyfeelthewarmthleavingyourbody.Thewaterisstillpleasant,butyouknowit’llsoonbecomecoldandthere’snothingyoucando,”he10.“Iknewafewpeoplewhodecidedto11theshower.IwasabletostayinbecauseI12myselfrecallingtheshowersofmyyouth.It’stoolatenow,andnomatterhowhardItry,I’llnevergetthehotwater13again.”Thisishowmygrandpafeltaboutgrowingold,buthehaslivedagoodlifetohave14thebirthofhischildren,grandchildrenandgreat-grandchildren.Afterdinner,Ifetchabagofbirdseed,takeitouttothe15andpourtheseedintothefeeder.Igoinside,16totellGrandpaaboutwhatI’vedone,onlytofindheissleeping.Ithinkaboutwakinghimup17decidenottodisturbhissleep,asleepwhichwillsoon18forever.Ihopeheis19thedreamsofhisyouth,rememberingthe20ofdaysgoneby,thedaysbeforethewaterrancold.1、A.readsB.considersC.admitsD.asks2、A.wildlyB.lifelesslyC.helplesslyD.slowly3、A.declineB.peaceC.boomD.repair4、A.everB.latelyC.onceD.only5、A.stoveB.showerC.temperD.day6、A.growingB.sleepingC.agingD.living7、A.getusedtoB.getaddictedtoC.gettiredofD.getridof8、A.insteadB.foreverC.sometimeD.then9、A.pressureB.qualityC.temperatureD.level10、A.concludesB.compromisesC.complainsD.continues11、A.takeB.enjoyC.leaveD.refuse12、A.contentedB.confusedC.taughtD.cheated13、A.onB.offC.upD.down14、A.orderedB.givenC.demandedD.witnessed15、A.windowB.yardC.roomD.office16、A.disappointedB.puzzledC.depressedD.excited17、A.butB.soC.orD.and18、A.endB.changeC.lastD.disappear19、A.valuingB.achievingC.experiencingD.dreaming20、A.strengthB.warmthC.energyD.soulSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatSmartthermostatshavebecomethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,butdependingonwhatyourhomeislike,it’spossibletosaytheecobee3issuperior.Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheecobee3.Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.They’rebetter-lookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasicpiecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Theirverypresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon’twanttogoback.Ifyouliveinalargerhousehold,theecobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient—providedyoupickupacouplemoreremotesensors.Yes,itgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint,buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthetemperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse.Incomparison,otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey’reinstalled(安装).Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that’snobigdeal;theecobee3stillhasdistinctadvantages.Itistouch-enabledandmorespacious,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWiFipassword,seeweatherinformation,andsoon.Still,allthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneedawhole-homesolutionoramorestraightforwardone.Fornow,ifit’stheformer,gowiththeecobee3.Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatwithRemoteSensor,availableatallshoppingwebsites.1、Whatisthefunctionoftheecobee3?A.Planningschedules. B.Makingdecoration.C.Adjustingtemperatures. D.Storinginformation.2、Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheadvantagesoftheecobee3isthat______.A.itcanbeoperatedeasilybyphone B.ithasdifferentsizesC.itisaproductwithoutusingenergy D.itfollowsthesamepattern3、Whatmakestheecobee3superior?A.Itcostslessthanthosesimilarproducts.B.ItmayworkwithoutaccesstoWiFinetworks.C.Itismoreeffectivewithfewerremotesensors.D.Itcancontrolthetemperatureinalargerarea.Text2Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast3,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyprize.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.1、Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.thereasonsforsuccess B.thestandardsofsuccessC.theimportanceofsuccess D.whatpeoplethinksuccessis2、Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause________.A.workmakesonefeelpain B.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed D.onegivesuphisworkeasily3、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.C.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.4、Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.C.Havingagoalisveryimportanttosuccess.D.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.Text3StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTimeTherearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.ElizabethBennetCalled“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends,ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAustennovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand,liketherestofhersisters,sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney,notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.NancyDrewShefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer,NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead,thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.JosephineMarchJoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15,sheisstrong-willed,confident,andliteraryandunlikehersisters,sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves,makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters.HesterPrynneRecognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature,HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel,TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband,Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.1、WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?A.Sheistoostubborn.B.Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself.C.Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove.D.Shewastheeldestdaughterofthefamily.2、WhatisNancyDrewlike?A.Kind.B.Outspoken.C.Clever.D.Proud.3、WhocreatedJosephineMarch?A.JaneAusten.B.EdwardStratemeyer.C.LouisaMayAlcott.D.NathanielHawthorne.4、Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?a.ElizabethBennetb.NancyDrewc.JosephineMarchd.HesterPrynneA.dcabB.adbcC.cdbaD.adcbText4Igrewuppoor.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Iwasgoodatbaseballandfootball.Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis.Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).Onesummerafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—cashfordateswithgirls,certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwasdreading(害怕)this,butmymothersaid:“______________________.”WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe.“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem,”hesaid.Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouse.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”hedemanded.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatquestionlaidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookie-leagueball,andoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream.1、ThewriterwasgratefultoCoachJarvis,becauseJarvis______.A.madehimsetagoalB.suppliedhimwithnewclothesC.gavehimfinancialsupportD.helpedhimshowconviction2、Whentheboywasofferedajob,hewantedto______.A.balancesummerbaseballandtheworkscheduleB.refusethejobofferforsummerbaseballC.giveupsummerbaseballforthejobD.askhiscoachJarvisforadvice3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”?A.Youmusteatthebitterfruitofyourownmaking.B.Believeinyourself,butaboveallbepatient.C.Youmustrelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.4、Theendofthestorywasthatthewriter______.A.failedtobuyhismotherahouseB.succeededasasportsmanC.becameasuccessfulbusinessmanD.madesomemoneyinthesummerjobPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Laurawenttothestable(马厩)FourhorsesstoodthereSheputasaddleonStar,abigandbrownhorseHersister,Janice,1.(choose)Moon,awhitehorseTheywerebothgoing2.(exercise)thehorsesItwasa3.(sun)dayTheygotonthehorsesandstartedwalking4.(they)Someminuteslater,LaurawastellingJaniceaboutthedoctor5.wasnewtoherhospitalSheraisedherhandfor6.secondtospeakJustthen,StarbuckedLaurawentflyingintotheairShelandedonherheadandshoulderonthegrass“Oh,myGod!”Janicecried,“Laura,areyouallright?”Janice7.(gentle)rolledheroverShedidn’tseeanyblood“That’sgood,”shethought“Canyoumove?”You’renotparalyzed(瘫痪的)anywhere,areyou?”JanicepulledLauraupintoasittingpositionLauraslightlymovedherlegsand8.(arm)Whenshemovedherrighthandtotouchherhead,shegroaned(呻吟)“What’sthematter?”Janiceasked“WhenImovedmyarm,ithurt,”LauraansweredTheystilldidn’tseeanybloodJaniceunbuttonedLaura’sblouse9.lookedatherrightcollarbone“Oh,no,”Janiceshouted,“You’reseriously10.(injure)”AndthenshesentLauratothenewdoctorassoonaspossibleMovingtoaforeigncountryisanamazingexperienceIt’sanopportunitytoputyourselfin1.differentcultureHowever,beforestartingyouradventure,therearesomedecisions2.(make)OnesuchdecisionischoosingwheretoliveWillyoustayinyourownapartment?Willyoushareaflatwithotheryoung3.(foreign)?Orwillyouchoosetolivewithahostfamily?Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchfamilywasthe4.(good)choice,andhereiswhyFirstly,afamilycanshowyouaroundthecityandpreventyou5.(feel)lonelyandlostMyhostfamilywas6.(extreme)niceTheyshowedmewhichbusestotaketogettowork,7.(cook)dinnerformeandtookmewiththemontripstothebeachTheseweregreatopportunitiestoexperienceFrenchculture,8.inturnhelpedmefeelmorecomfortableMoreover,livingwithFrenchpeoplewasagreatwaytoimprovemylanguageskillsMyhostfamilywashappytoanswermyquestionsandcorrectedme9.Isaidsomethingwrong,whichmademeabetterFrenchspeakerBesidesthis,theexperienceoflivingabroadisonethatyouwillrememberforeverYoumightreturn10.theirbirthdays,weddingsandmuchmoreItwillbeapreciousmemoryfortherestofyourlifeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Wherethejobsare?Thinkingaboutacareerinpublicsafetyorlawenforcement?Statisticsshowthatthesecareersaregrowing,havegreatbenefits,andcanbeveryrewarding.1、Buttherearehundredsofpublicsafetyjobstothinkabout-everythingfrompoliceofficerwhoprotectpeopletodriver'slicenseexaminerswhotestdrivingskills.Forexample,AngelaBloomisananimalcontrolworkerforthecity.Sheandherco-workerspickupanimalsthatarelost,sick,ordangerous.2、Forthisjob,beingingoodphysicalconditionisimportantandahighschooldiplomaisrequired.Itmaybenecessaryforcandidatestohavereceivedon-the-jobtrainingandholdcertification.3、Helooksforhealthproblemsinplaceswherepeopleprepareandservefood.Therearemanykindsofjobsforinspectors.Forexample,publicsafetyinspectorslookforsafetyviolationsordangerousworkplacesandfireinspectorslookforproblemsinbuildingsthatcouldcausefires.4、Acollegedegreeisoftennecessary.Actually,applicantswithabachelor'sormaster'sdegree,relatedexperienceortraininginaforeignlanguagemayhavethebestjobprospects.5、Forthoseinterestedinworkinginthisdynamicandrewardingfield,awidevarietyofoptionsareavailable.Soremember,ifyoulikeworkingwiththepublic,andarelookingforagoodjob,acareerinpublicsafetymightbeperfectforyou.A.MartinLeeisahealthinspector.B.Youcancomeandapplyforthedegree.C.Theyalsoinvestigatereportsofanimalabuse(虐待).D.Theseareonlyafewofthejoboptionsavailable.E.Problemssolvingskillsareimportantforthesejobs.F.Theirjobistofindapersontoadoptthehomelessanimals.G.Policeofficerandfirefighteraretwoofthemostpopularsafetyjobsinthisfield.Everyonewantstobehappyeveryday,butsometimeswecomeacrosssomeproblemswhichmakeusfeelbad.Thereareafewwaysthatwecanusetohelpourselvestobehappiereveryday.1、Whenlookingatyour

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