【解析】江苏省盐城市2019-2020学年高二下学期期终考试英语试题

盐城市2019/2020学年度第二学期高二年级期终考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节:(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Goskating. B.Cleanthedormitory. C.Finishhermathhomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogoskatingwithmethisafternoon?W:Oh,I’dloveto.Butwe’regoingtocleanourdormitoryafterwehavefinishedourmathhomework.Ican’tbeabsent.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltakesomenotestonight.B.Hecan’tstudyfortheexamtonight.C.HewillgethisnotesbackfromSam.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyoustudyingfortheexamtonight?M:Iwouldloveto,butSamhasallmynotes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemostimportantreasonfortheman’sshoppingonline?A.Itisconvenient. B.Itistimesaving. C.Itischeaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mcrazyaboutshoppingonlinenowadays.It’ssoconvenient.Haveyouevershoppedonline?M:Yes,quiteoften.Ifindthatit’smuchcheaperthanshoppinginstores.Themostimportantthingisthatitcansavemealotoftime.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Sports. B.Fashion. C.Magazines.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanymagazines,Mary?W:Yes,ofcourse.Herearesomeinterestingonesaboutclothesandfashion.AndIstillhavesomeaboutmoviesandmusic.Whichonewouldyoulike?M:Oh,Ijustwanttoreadsomesportsnews.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Atacafe. C.Atamovietheater.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouwanttobuysnackstoeatduringthemovie?W:No.Theyaretooexpensive.Weshould’veeatenbeforewegothere.M:It’sallright.Maybeafterward,wecangrababiteatanearbycafé.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二节:(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bygettingarideformhisfriend.7.Whydoesthewomanneedtoleaveearliertoday?A.Topickuptheman. B.Todropbyarepairshop. C.Toprepareforameeting.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Maria.It’sJohn.Canyougivemearidetoworkthismorning?Mycarbrokedownlatelastnight,andit’sbeingfixedintherepairshop.W:I’dbedelightedto,butIhavetogointoworkearlytoprepareforanimportantmeeting.Doyoumindleaving30minutesearlierthanusual?M:Notatall!Iwillbereadytobepickedupin10minutes.W:OK.IneedsometimetogetdressedbeforeIleave,though.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatsubjectmightthemanendupteaching?AEnglish. B.History C.Science.9.Whenwillthemanbeginteaching?A.Inaboutoneyear. B.Inabouttwoyears. C.Inaboutthreeyears.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetesthemusttake?A.Heisconfidentthathewillpass.B.Hethinksit’sunnecessary.C.C.Heisencouragedtostudyforit.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoustudyingincollege?M:I’mstudyingtobeeateacherW:Howcool!MymomwasanEnglishteacher.Whatsubjectdoyouwanttoteach?M:Well,historyismyfavoritesubject,butIwanttobeascienceteacher.W:Howfun!Howmanyyearsofschooldoyouhaveleft?M:I’vebeenatmyuniversityforthreeyears,soIhaveonemoretogo.W:Canyoustartteachingassoonasyougraduate?M:Yeah.I’llhavetopassatest,butthat’snoproblem.I’veneverfailedanimportanttest,soI’mnotworried.W:Thatisgreat!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.TOgetsomeaftersalesservice. B.Toplaceanorder. C.Tomakeaplaint.12.Accordingtothewoman,whatistheproblem?A.Sheneedssomeonetoteachherhowtohandlethebike.B.ThereissomethingwrongwiththeLCDscreen.C.Thestoresentherawrongmodel.13.Whenwillthetechnicianhelpthewoman?A.10:00a.m.onNovember23rd.B.2:00p.m.onNovember23rd.C.C.10:00p.m.onDecember8th.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:ThankyouforcallingtheSportsCenter.MayIhelpyou?W:Iboughtabikefromyourstorelastmonth,andIamhavingproblemswithit.Ineedtohaveitrepaired.M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:ItsLCDscreendoesnotwork.NothingwasonwhenIpushedtheSTARTbutton.M:Whatisyourbikemodel?W:EX126.M:Icansendatechnicianouttotakealookatyourbike.W:Whencanyousendthetechnician?M:Ihave2:00p.m.onNovember23rdavailable.Otherwise,thenexttimehastobe10:00a.m.onDecember8th.W:I’lltakeNovember23rd.M:OK.MayIhaveyourname,please?W:LisaSloan.SLOAN,Sloan.M:Ineedyouraddress,please.W:995SilverLakeStreetinLongBeach.M:OK,it’sallset.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyoutoday?W:No.Thankyouforyourhelp.M:Youarewele.Haveaniceday!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Bossandemployee. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatispuzzlingthewoman?A.Whentoleavethejob.B.Howtofindtherestaurant.C.Wheretotreathercolleague.16.WhereisJuan’splace?A.Nexttothewoman’soffice. B.ClosetoanItalianrestaurant. C.Nearthewoman’shouse.17.Wheredoesthewomandecidetogofordinneratlast?A.Toarestaurantnearheroffice. B.ToJuan’soffice. C.ToanItalianrestaurant.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Whydoyoulooksoworried?W:Well,IhavetoplanadinnerformycolleagueMary.Sheisleavingherjobtogotolawschool.M:Hownicethatyou’regoingtohaveagoodbyedinnerforher!Wherewillyouhaveit?W:That’stheproblem.MybosssuggestedthatwegototheItalianrestaurantneartheoffice.ButMarylovesMexicanfood.IthinkitwouldbenicerifwetookhertoherfavoriteMexicanplace.M:Iagree.Youshouldtakehersomewherethatshewillenjoy.W:Theonlyproblemisthattherestaurantisfarfrommyoffice.DoyouknowJuan’sPlace?M:Ofcourse.It’snearyourhouse.MaybeyoucouldhavethedinnerafterworkonFriday.Thatway,peoplecoulddriveovertotherestauranttogether.W:True.ButtrafficisalwayssoawfulonFridays.Itwilltakethematleastfortyfiveminutestogetthere.M:Well,thenwhydon’tyoutrytofindaMexicanrestaurantclosertoyouroffice?W:That’sagreatidea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhydopeoplevisitWhistlerinthesummer?A.Togomountainbiking. B.Tomakeafilm. C.Tocelebratethefilmfestival.19.In2015,howmanyfilmsdidtheWhistlerFilmFestivalshow?A.Ten. B.Eightynine. C.Fourhundredandfifty.20.WhenwasTheCrashReelshown?A.In2015. B.In2013. C.In2012.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】TheWhistlerFilmFestivalisayearlyfilmfestivalheldinWhistler,Canada.WhistlerisaresorttownintheprovinceofBritishColumbia.Mostpeoplethatvisitthetowngotheretoski.Inthesummer,manypeopleliketogomountainbikingthere.Thefilmfestivalbeganin2001,andittakesplaceoverfivedaysinthefirstweekofDecember.In2012,thefestivalwasknownpopularlyas“theSundanceofCanadianfilms”,andin2015,itwasnamed“Canada’scoolestfilmfestival”.TheawardspresentedincludetheBorsosAward,whichisnamedafterthefilmmakerPhillipBorsos,andthePandoraAudienceAward,whichisanoncashawardgiventothefilmthattheaudiencelikesthemost.In2015,theWhistlerFilmFestivalpresentedeightyninefilmsandhostedtenevents,includingtheannualCelebrityChallengeSkiRaceandtheL’OréalMenExpertSledRace.450filmmakerswereinattendance,andalmost14,000peoplecametothefestival.$158,000incashprizeswereawarded.In2013,thedocumentaryfilmTheCrashReelwasfilmedonlocationinWhistler.ItwaspickedtoshowattheWhistlerFilmFestivalthatyear.Over50%ofthecontentshownatthefestivalisCanadian,althoughanyonecansubmitafilm.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Climatechangehasarrivedandis_____fasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.A.uniting B.accelerating C.declining D.twisting【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：气候变化已经到来，而且速度比许多科学家预期的还要快。A.uniting使团结；B.accelerating加速；C.declining下降；D.twisting使弯曲。分析句子，根据划线后“______比科学家预测的还要快”可知此处应是气候变化的速度。故选B项。22.Theplayers_____foundtherightpacetoplaysotheyeventuallywonthegame.A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：运动员们逐渐找到节奏，所以他们最终赢得了比赛。A.gradually逐渐，渐渐地；B.disgustingly令人厌恶地；C.disturbingly令人不安地；D.greedily贪婪地。根据“sotheyeventuallywonthegame”可知，此处指运动员们在比赛过程中“逐渐”掌握了节奏。故选A项。23.Thereisageneralconsensusamongteachers_____childrenshouldhaveabroadunderstandingoftheworld.A.where B.whether C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：老师们普遍认为孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解。分析句子，划线后面的“孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解”为generalconsensus的内容，故从句部分是同位语从句。分析句意可知，同位语从句部分不缺成分也不缺含义。所以应用连接词that。故选C项。24.Throughoutthelastdecade,moreparks_____withthegoalofcreatingnaturalsettingsinurbanenvironments.A.linkedup B.swelledup C.splitup D.sprangup【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的十年中，越来越多的公园以在城市环境中创造自然环境为目标涌现出来。A.linkedup连接；B.swelledup润胀，膨胀；C.splitup分裂，分离；D.sprangup出现；涌现。分析句子，此处表示城市中涌现了很多的公园。故选D项。25.Heisnowaregulardonorwhowasinspiredasasmallchild,_____hismotherwhenshedonatedblood.A.acpanying B.acpanied C.toacpany D.tobeacpanied【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在他是一个定期捐赠者，小时候妈妈去献血他就陪着，所以从小就受到了启发。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和acpany之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，toacpany虽然也表主动，但此处不表将来或目的，故选A项。26.Hewasafriendlyand_____man,whogavefreelytothepoor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.petent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个友好大方的人，对穷人慷慨解囊。A.rigid严格的；B.generous慷慨的；C.shallow浅的；D.petent有能力的。分析句子，后句提到“对穷人慷慨解囊”可知，他是一个慷慨的人。故选B项。27.Festivalcelebrationsprovidea(n)____tocelebratetogether,sharingwarmthandgoodtimes.A.pipe B.patent C.avenue D.antique【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：节日庆典提供了一个共同庆祝，分享温暖和美好时光的途径。A.pipe管道；B.patent专利；C.avenue大街，渠道，途径；D.antique古董。分析句子，根据划线后的分享温暖和美好时光可知，这是节日提供给我们的一个途径。故选C项。28.Nothingmatchesfacetofacemunicationin_____thoughts,emotionsandinformation.A.concluding B.containing C.confusing D.conveying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在传递思想，感情和信息方面，没什么比得上面对面的沟通。A.concluding下结论，使结束；B.containing包含；C.confusing使困惑；D.conveying传递，传达，运输。根据“facetofacemunication”可知，此处指“传递”思想，感情和信息。故选D项。29._____nevereasy,innovationisabsolutelypossiblewithadequatetrainingandcontinuouspractice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管创新绝非易事，但只要经过充足的训练和持续的实践，创新是绝对可能的。A.When当……的时候；B.As由于；C.Since既然；D.while虽然。根据“innovationisabsolutelypossiblewithadequatetrainingandcontinuouspractice.”可知此处表示“尽管创新绝非易事”，注意：虽然as也有“尽管”之意，但其引导的让步状语从句常用于倒装结构，故D项正确。30.Notonly______meimprovemySpanish,butCamperointroducedmetoherculture.A.shehelped B.didshehelp C.hadshehelped D.shehadhelped【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：Campero不仅帮助我提高西班牙语，而且还向我介绍她的文化。“notonly+状语”置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构；根据后半句的一般过去时时态，前半句也是一般过去时，助动词应为did。故选B项。第二节完形填空(共20题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasinfourdecadesofnursingthatI'dhadsuchaterribleproblemwithacolleague.RitaseemedtolookdownuponmeandIhadnoideawhy.Every___31___Iexpressedhadtheoppositeeffect.Ourrelationshipwassoimpossibly___32___thatIdidn'tevenprayaboutit.ItiseightyearssinceI___33___fromnursing,andcertainlyretiredfromeverthinkingaboutthat___34___coworker.Apandemic(流行病)had___35___usalllikeatonofbricksandevenmytownofHuntingtonhadsoldoutofprotectivemasks.I___36___foraboxofhospitalgrademasksIhadleftover.Well,Ididn’tfindthemasks,___37___Ifoundsomeold,unopenedmailaChristmascardI’d___38___placednearsomereferencematerialsayearago.Thatkindofthingisalwaysa___39___tofind,butthereturnaddresswasFloridaandIcouldn't____40____whoIknewthere.Iopenedtheenvelopeandreadthecardin____41____itwasfromRita.''Please____42____meforbeingsuchameanperson.''shewrote.A____43____ofloveandforgivenesswashedoverme.I’mnotreallya(n)____44____becauseofaproblemwithmyhands,butthereat11:30p.m.,Itypedoutanemotionalmessage____45____herthattherewasnocauseforconcern,noneedforforgiveness____46____thereisonlyloveandgratitudeforthemercyandmiraclesofGod.Inamatterofseconds,I____47____atextback.Ritawasoverthemoonwith____48____.Shesaidthatthisreconciliation(和解)andmyphysicalhealinghadbeenher____49____prayer.Thatwas____50____,Ithought,butthenagainwithGodnothingisreallyeverthatunexpected,isit?31.A.kindness B.quarrel C.apology D.interest32.A.special B.close C.bad D.casual33.A.hid B.retired C.suffered D.heard34.A.merciful B.elegant C.grateful D.troublesome35.A.hit B.violated C.guided D.teased36.A.made B.paid C.searched D.answered37.A.and B.so C.or D.but38.A.politely B.unconsciously C.directly D.annually39.A.treat B.conflict C.disaster D.reward40.A.agreeon B.figureout C.lookinto D.dealwith41.A.astonishment B.craziness C.disappointment D.sadness42.A.blame B.punish C.forgive D.applaud43.A.roll B.glance C.copy D.wave44.A.doctor B.editor C.texter D.educator45.A.convincing B.informing C.instructing D.warning46.A.unless B.while C.until D.because47.A.reviewed B.received C.rewrote D.recognized48.A.joy B.sorrow C.anxiety D.frustration49.A.initial B.absurd C.constant D.unique50.A.unaffected B.reliable C.ordinary D.unexpected【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.B41.A42.C43.D44.C45.A46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在护理部门工作40年来，作者唯一一次和同事有矛盾，同事丽塔看不起她，她不知道缘由，她所有的示好都适得其反，关系变得很糟糕。退休八年后，一种流行病袭来，在翻找防护面具的过程中，从一堆资料中，作者看到了丽塔的信，她希望作者原谅她。作者回复了短信给她，最后她们和解了。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所表达的每一个善意都适得其反。A.kindness善良，善意；B.quarrel争吵；C.apology道歉；D.interest兴趣。根据上文的Ihadnoideawhy.和hadtheoppositeeffect可知此处用“善意”符合语境，故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的关系不可思议地糟糕，以至于我不抱任何希望。A.special特别的；B.close亲密的；C.bad糟糕的；D.casual随意的。根据上文的I’dhadsuchaterribleproblemwithacolleague.可知此处用“糟糕的”符合语境，terrible和bad是同义词复现，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从护士岗位退休已经8年了，当然也不用再想那个让人觉得麻烦的同事。A.hid隐藏；B.retired退休；C.suffered遭受；D.heard听说。根据下文的andcertainlyretiredfromeverthinkingaboutthat___4___coworker.可知此处用“退休”符合语境，retire是原词复现，故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从护士岗位退休已经8年了，当然也不用再想那个让人觉得麻烦的同事。A.merciful同情的；B.elegant优雅的；C.grateful令人愉快的；D.troublesome麻烦的。根据上文的Ritaseemedtolookdownuponme可知此处用“麻烦的”符合语境，故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种流行病气势汹汹的袭击了我们所有人，甚至我所在小镇Huntington的防护口罩都卖完了。A.hit袭击；B.violated侵犯；C.guided向导；D.teased戏谑。根据上文的Apandemic可知此处用“袭击”符合语境，故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去搜寻一盒多年前我留下的医用级口罩。A.made制作；B.paid支付；C.searched搜寻；D.answered回答。根据上文的mytownofHuntingtonhadsoldoutofprotectivemasks.可知此处是指因为防护口罩卖完了，作者只能去搜寻以前工作时剩下的口罩，故选C项。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没有找到口罩，但是我找到了一些旧的、没有打开过的邮件——一张圣诞卡——一年前我无意间放到了一堆参考资料旁边。A.and并且；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.but但是。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有找到口罩，但是我找到了一些旧的、没有打开过的邮件——一张圣诞卡——一年前我无意间放到了一堆参考资料旁边。A.politely礼貌地；B.unconsciously无意间地；C.directly直接地；D.annually年度地。结合上下文可知，作者很长时间都没有发现这封信，是因为无意间放到参考资料旁了，故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种事总是一个趣事，但回信的地址是弗洛里达，我想不出我在那里认识谁。A.treat趣事；B.conflict冲突；C.disaster灾难；D.reward回报。根据上文的aChristmascard可知此处是指收到圣诞卡片总体上来说是令人高兴的事，故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种事总是一个趣事，但回信的地址是弗罗里达，我想不出我在那里认识谁。A.agreeon达成一致；B.figureout想出；C.lookinto调查；D.dealwith处理。根据下文的whoIknewthere.可知此处用“想出”符合语境，故选B项。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开信封，读了之后感到很震惊——信是丽塔写的。A.astonishment震惊；B.craziness疯狂；C.disappointment失望；D.sadness悲伤。根据上文的Ourrelationshipwassoimpossibly___2___和下文的itwasfromRita.可知此处用“震惊”符合语境，故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请原谅我是如此卑鄙的一个人。A.blame责备；B.punish惩罚；C.forgive原谅；D.applaud鼓掌。根据下文的noneedforforgiveness可知丽塔写信是为了让作者原谅她，故选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱和原谅的情感一波一波地朝我涌来。A.roll滚动；B.glance一瞥；C.copy复制；D.wave波。根据下文的washedoverme.可此处是把情感比作波浪，故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为手的问题，我不擅长发短信，但就在那天晚上的11点30，我编辑了一则充满情感的短信，让她相信没有理由担心，不需要宽恕，因为对于上帝的仁慈和奇迹只有爱和感激。A.doctor医生；B.editor编辑；C.texter发短信的人；D.educator教育家。根据下文的becauseofaproblemwithmyhands可知作者不擅长发短信，且下文的Itypedoutanemotionalmessage也有暗示，type和text是近义词，故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为手的问题，我不擅长发短信，但就在那天晚上的11点30，我编辑了一则充满情感的短信，让她相信没有理由担心，不需要宽恕，因为对于上帝的仁慈和奇迹只有爱和感激。A.convincing使信服；B.informing通知；C.instructing指示；D.warning警告。结合上文，收到丽塔的信后，作者感受到了爱；再结合下文短信内容，作者宽慰丽塔不必担心，说明她很希望她能感受到这种爱和宽恕，故此处用“使信服”符合语境，故选A项。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为手的问题，我不擅长发短信，但就在那天晚上的11点30，我编辑了一则充满情感的短信，让她相信没有理由担心，不需要宽恕，因为对于上帝的仁慈和奇迹只有爱和感激。A.unless除非；B.while然而，尽管，当；C.until直到；D.because因为。根据句意可知，上下文是因果关系，故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟之后，我收到了一个回复短信。A.reviewed复习；B.received收到；C.rewrote重写；D.recognized认出。根据下文的back可知，作者收到了一个回复信息，故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽塔非常高兴。A.joy欢乐；B.sorrow悲伤；C.anxiety焦虑；D.frustration沮丧。根据overthemoon可知此处用“欢乐”符合语境，故选A项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说这种和解和我身体的康复是她常常祈祷的。A.initial最初的；B.absurd荒谬的；C.constant经常的；D.unique独特的。根据上文内容可知，丽塔向作者请求原谅，由此推测，她会常常祈求作者康复作为对自己错误行为的弥补，故选C项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是意料之外的，但又再想，有上帝在身边世上真的有意料之外的事吗？A.unaffected不受影响的；B.reliable可靠的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unexpected意料之外的。根据下文的nothingisreallyeverthatunexpected可知此处用“意料之外的”符合语境，unexpected是原词复现，故选D项。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，满分40分)第一节(共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30)请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn2006,oneofthebiggestmusicfeuds(积怨)inhistoryendedwhenApple(theiPadandiPhonepany)andAppleCorps(TheBeatles'recordlabel)settledtheirdifferences.Theargumenthadbeenoverthe''apple''logostheybothhaveaspartoftheirtrademarks(商标).Shortlyafter,TheBeatles'musicwaslaunchedfordownload.Whiletheband'shitsongsdidn'tmakeasbiganimpactasmentators(评论员)ladpredicted,theeventstillledtoplentyofpresscoverage.ButiTunesisn'ttheonlytechnologylinkedtoTheBeatles.TheBeatles:RockBandisavideogameforPlayStation3,Xbox360andNintendoWiiwhichallowsyoutobeeTheBeatles.Releasedin2009,thegameincludesadrumkit,guitarandmicrophonesoyoucansingandplayalongtoyourfavouritesongs.Notsurprisingly,thegamewasahugesuccess,sellingmorethantwomillionunits.AremasteredboxsetofallTheBeatles'albumswasreleasedonthesameday,whichalsosoldwell.FilmsaboutTheBeatlesarealsopopular.RecentmoviesincludeNowhereBoy,whichisafilmaboutthelifeofJohnLennon.It'sdirectedbySamTaylorWoodandstarsAaronJohnsonandKristinScottThomas.MagazinesandnewspapersarestilloftenfilledwithBeatlesstories,andthezebracrossingnearAbbeyRoadrecordingstudios(wherethe1969albumofthesamenamewasrecorded),wasrankedGradeIIlistingin2010,whichmeansit’llbeprotected.ThisfollowedsimilarrecognitionforAbbeyRoadstudiositself.AndthefutureforTheBeatles?Well,thebandcouldstilltopthechartsasthereareunreleasedtracksthatstillhaven'tseenthelightofday.AstrangeexperimentaltrackcalledCarnivalofLight,anda27minutejamofHelterSkelterhaveneverbeenheardbythepublic.Willtheyeverbereleased?51.Accordingtothepassage,TheBeatles'hitsongsin2006______A.didnothave''apple''logos B.werenotwellreceivedasexpectedC.couldn'tbedownloaded D.hadabadimpactonmentators52.WhyisTheBeatles:RockBandmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowtheincreasingpopularityofvideogames.B.TohighlightthetechnologicalapplicationofTheBeatles.C.Topromotetheonlinesalesoftechnologicaldevices.D.Toemphasizethemusictalentoftherockband.53.FromthepassageweknowJohnLennonis______.A.amemberofTheBeatles B.thedirectorofNowhereBoyC.agamedeveloper D.theleadactorofNowhereBoy54.Theprotectionofthezebracrossingimpliesthat______.A.theroadwasinbadstateandneededprotectionB.theroadwasadesirableplacetreportBeatlesstoriesC.theroadmadeitdifficulttorecognizeAbbeyRoadstudiosD.theroadwasofhistoricimportanceanddeservedattention55.WhatmakesTheBeatles'toppingthechartspossible?A.Classicalmusic. B.Unreleasedsongs. C.Strangeworks. D.Publiccuriosity.【答案】51.B52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。甲壳虫乐队是摇滚乐历史上非常有名的一支乐队，本文讲了与甲壳虫乐队相关的诸多衍生产品、技术、电影等，甲壳虫乐队依然有很强的影响力。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Whiletheband'shitsongsdidn'tmakeasbiganimpactasmentators(评论员)ladpredicted,theeventstillledtoplentyofpresscoverage.(虽然乐队的热门歌曲并不像评论员预测的有那么大的影响力，但还是导致了大量的新闻报道。)可知，甲壳虫乐队2006年的热门歌曲并没有像想象中那样大受欢迎。B.werenotwellreceivedasexpected(没有像预期的那样受到欢迎)符合以上说法，故选B项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的ButiTunesisn'ttheonlytechnologylinkedtoTheBeatles.可知，iTunes并不是唯一与甲壳虫乐队有关的技术。然后提及了TheBeales:RockBand这个游戏，由此推测，列举TheBeales:RockBand是为了说明与甲壳虫乐队有关的技术应用还有很多。B.TohighlightthetechnologicalapplicationofTheBeatles.(突出对甲壳虫乐队的技术应用)符合以上说法，故选B项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三的FilmsaboutTheBeatlesarealsopopular.RecentmoviesincludeNowhereBoy，whichisafilmaboutthelifeofJohnLennon.(关于甲壳虫乐队的电影也很受欢迎。最近的电影包括NowhereBoy，这是一部关于约翰列侬生活的电影。)可推测，约翰列侬是甲壳虫乐队的一员，该电影就是讲的他的生活。A.amemberofTheBeatles(甲壳虫乐队成员)符合以上说法，故选A项。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的MagazinesandnewspapersarestilloftenfilledwithBeatlesstories,andthezebracrossingnearAbbeyRoadrecordingstudios(wherethe1969albumofthesamenamewasrecorded),wasrankedGradeIlistingin2010,whichmeansit'llbeprotected.(杂志和报纸上仍然经常充斥着甲壳虫乐队的故事，AbbeyRoad录音室附近的斑马线（1969年同名专辑的录制地）在2010年被列为一级名录，这意味着它将受到保护。)可推测，因为甲壳虫乐队非常有名，所以其录制地也是有很大意义的，因此会被保护起来。D.theroadwasofhistoricimportanceanddeservedattention(这条路有着重要的历史意义，理应受到保护)符合以上说法，故选D项。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的thebandcouldstilltopthechartsasthereareunreleasedtracksatstillhaven'tseenthelightofday.(乐队仍然可以在排行榜上名列前茅，因为仍有未发行的曲目。)可知，该乐队仍然位于榜首是因为还有未发行的曲目。B.Unreleasedsongs.(未发行的歌曲)符合以上说法，故选B项。BIhavebeencarryinganotebookandpenaroundwithmesinceIwasthree.Ipracticedlettersoverandoverbecausetheactofwritingwasappealing.OnceIcouldformwords,Idiscoveredthebeautyofthesentence.Thepagestransformedintotwoorthreelinetalesaboutdogsandhorsesandsomethingelsethatinterestedme.Eventually,Ibegantounderstandwhatitwasmyheartlongedfor:tocreatewordsandstories.IwroteplaysoutoftheadventuresofmyAmericanGirldollsandmimicked(模仿)themysteriesofHarryPotter.Iscribbled(涂鸦)acrossmarginsinclassnotesandgrabbedanymagazinethatcaughtmyeye.Iwas11whenIwanderedintoaGoodwillshoponeafternoonwithmymother.WesearchedfortreasuresandIdiscoveredarowofoldtypewriters.Mostwereblack,someelectricandothersmanual(手动的),almostallbehemoths(庞然大物).Manykeyswereyellowedwithage,buttheyallshoneupatmelikemagic.Ispentlongminutesopeningcases,tappingkeys,shiftingrollerstohearthatohsodelightfulping.Atlast,Icameacrossasmalltancase.Insidewasa1950sbabyblueSmithCoronatypewriter.Iwasinstantlyattracted.Ibeggedmymomtobuyit.Despitemypuppydogeyes,weleftwithoutit.Monthspassed,andthetypewriterleftmymind.Christmasarrivedwithausualnumberofpresents,untilwereachedthelastone:atinyboxbehindthetree.InsideIfoundatypewritertape,alongwithinstructionstolookundermybrother’sbed.WithascreamIdashedforhisroomandfoundafamiliartancasehiddenbelow.Withinminutes,Ihadthebabybluebeautysetupatourdiningtableandpapergathered.Growingup,IspentmanyhourspullingoutthetypewriterwheneverIwantedtocopyhandwrittenstoriesorneededinspiration.IdraggeditwithmewhenImovedfromIllinoistoWashington.Mytypewritermademychildhooddreamsofbeingawriterfeelreal.Itswellwornkeysstokedthecreativityinmysoul.ThewordsIimaginedwentfromthescribbledpagesofnotebookstotheprintofthetypewriter.ItwasasifIwasturningthesefantasiesintopublishedworksallonmyown.56.Whathappenedaftertheauthorwasabletowriteasentence?A.Shedevelopedaninterestinwriting. B.Shetooktopractisingherhandwriting.C.Sheshowedmuchaffectionforpets. D.ShebecameahugeHarryPotterfan.57.Whywastheauthorattractedtothe1950sSmithCoronatypewriter?A.Ithadyellowkeysoriginally.B.Itwasinbetterconditionthantheothers.C.Itwasofsmallsizeandhadauniquecolor.D.Itmadeamoredelightfulsoundthantherest.58.Howdidtheauthorfinallygetthetypewritershehaddesired?A.Shesavedupforthetypewriter. B.Shereceiveditasaprize.C.ShegotitasaChristmasgift. D.Shegotitfromtheshopowner.59.Theunderlinedword“stoked”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.prevented B.increased C.reflected D.consumed60.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MagicalTypewriter B.HappyChildhood C.PowerofWords D.TypewrittenWonder【答案】56.A57.C58.C59.B60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述自己从小喜爱写作，有一次在一家商店里被一台淡蓝色打印机所吸引，最终在圣诞节时得到了她梦寐以求的打字机。打字机激发了作者灵魂中的创造力，使作者儿时当作家的梦想成真了。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“OnceIcouldformwords,Idiscoveredthebeautyofthesentence.Thepagestransformedintotwoorthreelinetalesaboutdogsandhorsesandsomethingelsethatinterestedme.(一旦我能造句，我就发现了句子的美。书页变成了两到三行关于狗和马的故事，以及其他一些我感兴趣的东西。)”和第二段“Eventually,Ibegantounderstandwhatitwasmyheartlongedfor:tocreatewordsandstories.(最终，我开始明白我内心渴望的是什么:创造文字和故事。)”可推断，作者对写作产生了兴趣。故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Atlast,Icameacrossasmalltancase.Insidewasa1950sbabyblueSmithCoronatypewriter.Iwasinstantlyattracted.(最后，我发现了一个棕色的小盒子。里面是一台20世纪50年代的淡蓝色史密斯科罗娜牌打字机。我立刻被吸引住了。)”可知，此打字机吸引作者的原因是它体积小，颜色独特。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Christmasarrivedwithausualnumberofpresents,untilwereachedthelastone:atinyboxbehindthetree.InsideIfoundatypewritertape,alongwithinstructionstolookundermybrother’sbed.WithascreamIdashedforhisroomandfoundafamiliartancasehiddenbelow.(圣诞节到来了，像往常一样，我们收到了许多礼物，直到最后一件：圣诞树后的一个小盒子。我在里面找到了一台打字机的纸带，还有在我哥哥床底下找东西的说明书。随着一声尖叫，我冲到他的房间，发现下面藏着一个熟悉的棕色箱子。)”可知，作者是通过是她收到的圣诞礼物，最终得到了她梦寐以求的打字机。故选C。【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第六段此词后句“ThewordsIimaginedwentfromthescribbledpagesofnotebookstotheprintofthetypewriter.(我想象的文字从潦草的笔记本变成了打字机的打印。)”可猜测，旧钥匙激发了我灵魂中的创造力。stoked为“增加，激发”之意。故选B。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述自己从小喜爱写作，有一次在一家商店里被一台淡蓝色打印机所吸引，最终在圣诞节时得到了她梦寐以求的打字机。打字机激发了作者灵魂中的创造力，使作者儿时当作家的梦想成真了。所以用“MagicalTypewriter(神奇的打字机)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题。设题时，常会考查生词或短语词义判断题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题4要求猜测出stoked的含义，就是根据文章第六段此词后句“ThewordsIimaginedwentfromthescribbledpagesofnotebookstotheprintofthetypewriter.(我想象的文字从潦草的笔记本变成了打字机的打印。)”可猜测，旧钥匙激发了我灵魂中的创造力。stoked为“