2023年万宁市考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析

2023年万宁市考研《英语一》高分通关卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenBenjaminwasborn,helookeddifferentfromotherbabies.ThedoctorstoldmyparentshehadDownsyndrome.Iwas1atthetime,soIwasn’tsurewhatitwas,butIknewitwasn’t2.IalsoknewthatIfinallyhadthebabybrotherI3,evenifhewasn’tperfect.ThedoctorssaidBenmightneedhelpdoing4thingssuchaswalking,talking,eatingand5withpeople.IwastoldthatIwouldneedtobeextracarefulwithBen,andthatImightsomedayhaveto6forhimandprotecthim.Ofcourse,7ofthesewarningsbotheredme;IknewfromthesecondIlaid8onhimthatIlovedhim.AsBenandIgotolder,wewerealwaystogether.AfterBenjaminlearnedto9,wewantedtogethimtojump,runandmovearound.10Benpreferredtofollowmy11,histherapistorMomwouldhavemedotheexercisefirst,andthenBenwouldtrytodoit.12mewasBen’swayofsayinghelovedme.Afewyearsago,Iwentawaywithsomefriendsfortheday.Sittinginthebus,westartedtalkingaboutoursiblings(兄弟姊妹).Myfriendsweresayinghowstupidandannoying13siblingswere.Ihadn’tsaidanything;Iwasjustlisteningin14.Ihadneverthoughttherewerebrothersandsistersthatjustdidn’t15.SuddenlyIsaid,“Ilovemybrother.”Isaid“love”16becauseitwastrue.Thereareno17thoughtsinmyheadwhenIhearpeoplemakingfunofBen.IgorightuptothemandexplainthatBenhasDownsyndrome,thathislifeisn’taseasyforhimasitisforus,andthatifyougiveBena18he’llbethebesthecanbeat19youwanthimtobe.IthinkBenis20justthewayheis.IwillalwaysloveBen,andhewillalwaysloveme,nomatterwhat.1、A．curiousB．littleC．scaredD．weak2、A．goodB．seriousC．realD．rare3、A．hatedB．wantedC．defendedD．envied4、A．specialB．interestingC．simpleD．dangerous5、A．interactingB．fightingC．competingD．arguing6、A．lookoutB．workoutC．turnupD．standup7、A．noneB．oneC．someD．all8、A．headB．eyesC．heartD．hands9、A．speakB．sitC．eatD．walk10、A．ThoughB．IfC．WhileD．Since11、A．leadB．adviceC．rulesD．instructions12、A．KissingB．FollowingC．GreetingD．Serving13、A．myB．ourC．yourD．their14、A．panicB．peaceC．astonishmentD．joy15、A．keepincontactB．behavewellC．getalongD．growup16、A．angrilyB．proudlyC．bravelyD．gently17、A．suchB．enoughC．practicalD．second18、A．smileB．jobC．chanceD．hug19、A．whateverB．whicheverC．whoeverD．whenever20、A．healthyB．mistakenC．perfectD．unfortunateSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TheHarvardLawSchoolLibrary(HLSL)isaprivateresearchcenterthatexistsmainlytosupporttheeducationalandresearchneedsoftheHarvardLawSchoolstaffandstudentsandtheneedsofthewholeHarvardUniversity.Italsoattemptstoservetheneedsofscholarsandresearchersrequiringaccesstoitsuniquecollections.Pleasenote:●BorrowingislimitedtopresentHarvardIDholders●Duringexamperiods,accessisrestrictedtopresentHarvardLawSchoolcollectionusers.HarvardUniversityIDholderscanalwaysentertofindanybooktocheckout.●Visualmaterials,alongwithrarebooks,arehousedintheLibrary’sSpecialCollections.Forinformationconcerningaccesstothesematerials,pleasevisittheHistorical&SpecialCollectionspage.●Thelibrarystaffisnotavailableforlegaladvice.●Ifyouhaveanyquestionsnotansweredonthissite,orontheaccessapplication,calltheLangdellCirculationDeskstaff,617-495-3455,oremailAccessPrivileges.AccesstoElectronicResourcesTheLibraryhasmoreelectronicresourcesthanmostothernon-governmentaluniversitiesintheUnitedStates.UseoftheseresourcesislimitedtomembersoftheHarvardLawSchool.AccessiscontrolledbyeitherIPaddressorpassword.SeetheElectronicResourcespageformoreinformation.AccesstoHarvardLibrariesPoliciesonadmittanceandservicesvary.FormoreinformationonalllibrariesatHarvard,visit/libraries.ThehoursofoperationareMonday~Friday,9:00am~4:45pm.EnquiriescanbemadeinpersonattheLibraryOffice,WidenerLibrary,Room130,bytelephoneat617-495-4166,orbyemail.1、ToborrowbooksfromtheHLSL,youmust______.A．avoidexamperiodsB．holdaHarvardIDC．seekthelibrarystaff’sadviceD．refertotheHistorical&SpecialCollections2、WhocanuseElectronicResourcesintheHLSL?A．ScholarsofHarvardLawSchool.B．AnystudentofHarvardUniversity.C．Researchersneedinguniquecollections.D．Studentsinnon-governmentaluniversities.3、HowcanyougetaHarvardID?A．EmailAccessPrivileges.B．Call617-495-3455onweekends.C．GotoRoom130at10amonWednesday.D．Makeenquiresatthelibraryofficeat5pm.Text2Whenyouthinkofajungleadventure,whatcomestomind?Aretheygorgeousbirdsflyingthroughtheairormonkeysjumpingthroughtheforest?Doyouthinkofplants?Probablynot.Afterall,plantsaren’tthemostexcitinglivingthingsintheworld.Theyjustsitthereandabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoilandthesun.Butactuallytherearealsosomeplantsthateatinsectsandevensmallanimalsfromtimetotime.Wecalltheseunusualthingscarnivorous(食肉性)plants.Althoughmostcarnivorousplantseatsmallinsects,largercarnivorousplantsinsomehotandwetareashavebeenknowntocapturerats,birds,andfrogs.OnecarnivorousplantmanypeoplearefamiliarwithistheVenusflytrap.Itsunique“jaws”willfunctionwhenfliesandothersmallinsectstouchit.Onceitsjawscloseonitsvictim,itproducesachemicalsubstancethatbreaksdowntheinsectandabsorbstheinsect’snutrients.Thereareseveralotherexamplesofcarnivorousplants.Forexample,someplantscancatchinsectswiththeirleaves,whicharelikeatallnarrowwineglass,whilesometraptheirvictimswithstickytentacles(触手).Andsomegrowinginpondsandstreamsabsorbtheirvictimslikeunderwatercleaners.Carnivorousplantstendtogrowinareaswherethesoilisverythinandlacksnecessarynutrients.Theseplantsmustfindothersourcesforthenutrientstheyneed.Trappingandeatinginsectsallowstheseuniqueplantstosurvive.Unfortunately,humanandenvironmentalfactorscontinuetothreatenthelimitedenvironmentswhereyoucanfindwildcarnivorousplants.Stillformanypeople,thethoughtofaplanteatingananimalseemsverystrange.Infact,morethanonepersonhasturnedtheideaintoascarystoryormovie.Carnivorousplantsdon’tposeanydangertohumans,though.Unlessyou’rethesizeofatinyinsect,youdon’thavetoworryaboutfallingpreytoaVenusflytrap.1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheVenusflytrap?A．Itproducesaspecialsmelltoattractinsects.B．Itisthemostimportantcarnivorousplant.C．Itcatchesinsectswithitsunique“jaws”.D．Itisakindofpoisonousplant.2、Whydocarnivorousplantshuntanimalsforfood?A．Theytrytoreducetheharmfulinsects. B．Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofnature.C．Theyneedsomenutrientstosurvive. D．Theyenjoythetasteofanimals.3、What’sthechallengefacedbycarnivorousplants?A．Trappingandeatingthemfromhumanbeings. B．Poorerenvironmentstolivein.C．Threatsfrombiggeranimals. D．Limitedchoicesoffood.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Human’sinfluencetowardsinsects B．PotentialdangersinthejungleC．Plantsthateatlivingthings D．VarioussurvivalskillsofplantsText3IwashavingagreatmorninguntilIsatdowninfrontofmyofficecomputer.“Yourpasswordhasexpired(过期),”aservermessageflashedonmyscreen,withinstructionsforchangingit.Comingupwithanewcodedoesn’tseemlikeabigdeal,unlessyouworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthly,usingatleastoneuppercasecharacter,onelowercasecharacter,onesymbol,andonenumeral.Oh,andthewholedarnthingcan’tbefewerthaneightcharacters.AndIcan’tuseanyofthesamepasswordsI’veusedinthepastthreemonths.SuddenlyIwasfurious.Whatdidn’tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.DisbeliefoverwhatshehaddonetomewasallIthoughtabout.Everyday.Myangerdidn’tmeananythingtotheemptyinputfieldwithapulsatingcursor(闪动的光标),waitingformetotypeapasswordthatI’dhavetore-enter—manytimes—forthenext30days.IrememberedatipI’dheardfrommyformerboss.He’dsaid,“I’mgoingtouseapasswordtochangemylife.”Icouldn’tfocusongettingthingsdoneinmycurrentmood.TherewereclearindicatorsofwhatIneededtodotoregaincontrolofmylife,butIcouldn’tnoticethem.Mypasswordbecametheindicator.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn’tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.ImademypasswordForgive@h3r.Ihadtotypethisstatementseveraltimesaday.Eachtimemycomputerwouldlock.Eachtimemyscreensaverwithherphotowouldappear.EachtimeIwouldcomebackfromeatinglunchalone.Inmymind,IwroteForgivehereveryday.ThesimpleactionchangedthewayIlookedatmyex-wife.Thatconstantreminderofreconciliationledmetoacceptthewaythingshadhappenedattheendofmymarriageandembraceanewwayofdealingwithmydepression.Asthemonthworeon,Ifeltaslowhealingbegintotakeplace.Bythetimemyserverpromptedmetoresetmypasswordthefollowingmonth,Ifeltfree.Onemonthlater,mydearExchangeserveraskedmeyetagaintoresetmypassword.IthoughtaboutthenextthingthatIhadtogetdone.MypasswordbecameQuit@smoking4ever.Iquitsmokingovernight.Thispasswordwasapainfulonetotypeduringthatmonth,butdoingithelpedmetoyellatmyselfinmymindasItypedthatstatement.Itmotivatedmetofollowmymonthlygoal.Onemonthlater,mypasswordbecameSave4trip@thailand.GuesswhereIwentthreemonthslater:Thailand.Seeinghowtheseremindershelpedtomaterializemygoalskeptmemotivatedandexcited.Whileit’ssometimesdifficulttocomeupwithyournextgoal,keepingatitbringsgreatresults.Hereisasimplifiedextractofwhatsomeofmypasswordshavebeeninthepasttwoyears,soyougetanideaofhowmylifehaschanged,thankstothismethod:Forgive@h3rTomyex-wife,whostarteditall.Quit@smoking4everItworked.Save4trip@thailandItworked.Eat2times@dayItneverworked,stillfat.Sleep@before12Itworked.Ask@her4dateItworked.Ifellinloveagain.No@drinking2monthsItworked.Ifeelbetter.Get@c4t!Itworked.Ihaveabeautifulcat.MovE@togeth3rItworked.Facetime2mom@sundayItworked.ItalkwithMomeveryweek.Andtheoneforlastmonth:Save4@ringYep.Lifeisgonnachangeagainsoon.1、Theunderlinedword“furious”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinthemeaningto______.A．depressed B．doubtfulC．nervous D．angry2、Whydidhedecidetouse“Forgive@h3r”ashispassword?A．Becausehedecidedtoforgivehiswife.B．Becausehehopedhiswifewouldforgivehim.C．Becausehehopeditwouldremindhimtobestrong.D．Becausehisformerbosstoldhimtouseittochangehislife.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassword“Save4@ring”forlastmonth?A．Hewillcallhismothereveryweek.B．Hewillsoonaskhisgirlfriendtomarryhim.C．Hispasswordwillhelphimsavemoney.D．Hewillberemindedtosavehispassword.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowaPasswordChangedMyLife. B．WhyIChangedMyPassword.C．HowaSlowHealingTookPlace. D．HowIFollowedMyMonthlyGoal.Text4RussianpolicehavestartedanewattempttogetdriverstoslowdownatzebracrossingsbyhavingpaintedhorsesaszebraswalkacrossonthebusieststreetsinsomeofthebigcitiesinanattempttoimproveroadsafetyandraiseawarenessamongRussia’snotoriously(臭名昭著地)carelessdrivers.Thelightgreyhorses,paintedwithblackstripes,carriedsignsontheirbacksreading:“Careful,childrenareontheirwaytoschool.”Thepolicesentthe“zebras”toseveraldifferentlocationsintheRussiancapital,whereofficialsinorangevestswalkedthemoverzebracrossingsandhandedoutleaflets(传单)topassingdrivers.Somehelduprainbow-colouredumbrellasoverthepaintedanimalstoprotectthemfromtherain.Russianroadsarenotoriouslydangerousanddriversstillrarelytaketheinitiative(主动采取措施)toavoidpedestrians.Nearlyhalfofalltrafficaccidentsinthecountry’sbigcitiesarecausedbycarshittingpedestrians,andathirdofthoseoccuroncrossings,accordingtotrafficpolicefigurespublishedlastmonth.Inthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear,378peoplewerekilledandmorethan6,600injuredonpedestriancrossingsinRussia,accordingtopolice.InMoscowalone,43peoplewerekilled,includingtwochildren.Thoughpoliceofficialssaidthatonlysafepaintwouldbeusedontheanimals,animalrightsactivistsstilldisagreedwiththeidea,accusingthepoliceof“treatinganimalslikegarbage”.“Childrenunderstandthatpaintsarebadforanimals,”theInterfaxnewsagencyquotedpresidentofVitaanimalrightsgroupIrinaNovozhilovaassaying.Let’shopethispartofthecampaignisoverandanimalsareleftoutoffutureattemptstoraisepedestrians’awareness.1、WhydoMoscowpolicehave“zebras”walkacrossonthebusieststreets?A．Tomakeacallonprotectinganimals.B．Toremindpeoplezebrasareindangerofextinction.C．Totellpeopleitisdangeroustocrossstreets.D．Toraisedrivers’awarenessofroadsafety.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A．Thezebras. B．Thehorses.C．Thepolicemen. D．Thedrivers.3、Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.A．mostRussiandrivershaverealizedtheseriousnessoftheproblemB．RussiandriversoftenignoretrafficlightsC．RussiandriversseldomgivewaytopedestriansD．thedrivingskillsofRussiandriversarebad4、Whatdoanimalrightsactiviststhinkofthenewattempt?A．Driversmustslowdownatpedestriancrossings.B．Theseanimalsareill-treatedbythepolice.C．Thepaintsusedonthehorsesaresafe.D．Roadsafetyshouldbeimproved.5、Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecampaign?A．Critical. B．Reserved.C．Doubtful. D．Positive.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Youngboysarenoteasilyshocked,but12-year-oldPrestonSharpsureknowsthefeeling“Yeah,Iwassurprisedandevendisappointed,”Prestonsaid,Preston’smom,AprilSharpsaid,“ItisthefirsttimeI1．(see)himlikethisangryandpassionate”Whatupsethersonsomuchwasvisitinghisgrandpa’sgraveinRedding,California,andrealizingthatnoteveryveteran(老兵)inthecemeteryhasaflagSoApriltoldhim“son,2．youaregoingtocomplainaboutsomething,youhavetodosomethingaboutitorletitgo”NextthingAprilknew，Prestonwastakingonoddjobsandaskingfordonations3．(buy)flagsandflowersforeveryveteraninhisgrandpa’scemeteryAndwhenthatcemetery4．(cover),hemovedontoanother，andthenanotherHereweare，nearlythreeyearsandabout65,000graveslaterHedoesiteveryweek5．theweatherislike,rainorshineespeciallyrain，”Theywereoutthereintheraindoingtheirjob,6．(protect)us,”PrestonsaidHisdevotionisinfectionsWhenwordgetsout7．PrestonwillbeatacemeteryhehasaFacebookpage，PrestonSharp/VetflagsandFlowerspeople，likeVietnamveteranFredLoveland,feel8．(oblige)tojoinin”It’samazing”Lovelandsaid”Whathe’sdoingbrings9．outbecausewecan’tbelieveayoungmaninthiscountryisdoingwhathedoes，”Itisamovementofyoungandold，ofthosewhoservedandthosewhoaresogratefulforwhattheydid，allledbyaproudgrandson10．sawaninjusticeanddecidedtodosomethingaboutitBothcoldsandflumakeyoufeeluncomfortable,andbothofthebreathinginfections1．(cause)byvirusesButwhatistherealdifferencebetweenthecold2．flu?Theirsymptoms(症状)aresimilar,soitcanbehardtotellwhichhashityoufirstFindingout3．youhave,though,canmeanbettertreatmentandgettingbetterfasterAvoidthevirusinthefirstplacewiththesetricksthatdoctorsuse4．(avoid)coldsandfluWhilecoldsareunpleasant,they5．(rare)lastlongandaren’tusuallyserious;theflu,however,isadifferentmatterInthe2015-16season,flucaused11millionmedicalvisits,308,000hospitalvisits,and12,6．(dead)Mostpeoplegetoverbothacoldandthefluin7．(little)thantwoweekswithoutvisitingthedoctorIfyou'reathighriskof8．(develop)seriouscomplications（并发症）fromtheflu-suchasanyonewithheartdiseaseorasthma（气喘）-youshouldvisitadoctor，9．cangiveyoufluantiviraldrugsAnyoneelsecanreducesymptomswiththesenatural10．(cure)forcoldandfluSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveWaystoBuildSelf-ConfidenceWalkFaster.Oneoftheeasiestwaystotellhowapersonfeelsaboutherselfistoexamineherwalk.Peoplewithconfidencewalkquickly.Theyhaveplacestogo,peopletosee,orimportantworktodo.Evenifyouaren’tinahurry,youcanincreaseyourself-confidencebyputtingsomeenergyinyourstep.1、.2、Oneofthebestwaystobuildconfidenceislisteningtoaninspiringspeech.Unluckily,chancestolistentoagreatspeakerarefew.Youcanfillthisneedbycreatingapersonalspeech.Writea30~60-secondspeechthatfocusesonyourstrengthsandgoalsthenreciteitaloudwheneveryouneedaconfidencepush.SitintheFrontRow.Inschool,officesandsomeotherpublicplacespeoplealwayssitatthebackoftheroom,3、Thisisforlackofself-confidence.Bydecidingtositinthefrontrow,youcangetoverthismeaninglessfearandbuildyourself-confidence.Speakup.Duringgroupdiscussionsmanypeopleneverexpresstheiropinionsbecausethey’reafraidthatpeoplewilljudgethemfortheirsayingsomethingstupid.4、Bymakinganefforttoexpressyouropinionsatleastonceineverygroupdiscussion,you’llbecomeabetterpublicspeaker,moreconfidentinyourownthoughts.WorkoutAlongthesamelinesaspersonalappearance,physicalfitnesshashugeeffectonself-confidence.5、Bymakingyourbodyfitandstrong,youimproveyourphysicalappearance,refreshyourself,andlearnsomethingpositive.(255words)A．Infactmostpeoplearedealingwiththesamefear.B．Walking25%fasterwillmakeyoulookandfeelmoreimportant.C．Infactmostpeoplefeelgoodafterawalk.D．Ifyou’reoutofshape,you’llfeelunattractiveandlessenergetic.E.ListentoanInspiringSpeech.F.CreateaPersonalSpeech.G.Mostpeoplepreferthatbecausethey’reafraidofbeingnoticed.WaystoFreeYourMindYou’reFeelingStuckHaveyou