Unit+2+Using+language+课件【知识精研提升】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二Unit2

Iamnotthesame,havingseenthemoonshineontheothersideoftheworld.—MaryAnneRadmacher

在世界的另一端看过月光闪耀，我就不会是同样的自己。——玛丽·安妮·拉德马赫P.181WhatdoyouknowaboutChineselanguagelearningabroad?2HowdopeoplefromothercountriesfindoutaboutChineseculture?2Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.1Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?2Whoarethepeoplespeaking?3Whataretheytalkingabout?Bywatchingfilms,visitingChina,attendingaConfuciusInstitute,etc.AsChinahasboomed,theconnectionbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldhasincreased.Asaresult,learningChinesehasbecomeimportantformanypeople.OtherpeoplearelearningChinesebccausetheyareinterestedinChineseculture.Itappearstotakeplaceinaradiostudio.TheyaretalkingaboutChineselearningintheConfuciusInstituteinKarachi,Pakistan.AradiohostandaChineseteachernamedAishaKhan.P.18speakChineseChinesecultureafewstudentsandteachersChineseactivitiestradebetweenChinaandPakistanChinesecompaniesculturalbarriersP.181WhatmadeAishafeellikeshewaspartofMsHu'sfamily?2WhydidAishawanttobecomeateacher?3WhydostudentslearningChineseseeitasbeneficialtotheirfuture?BecauselearningChinesewouldhelpthemfindgoodjobsatChinesecompanies.MakingandeatingdeliciousdumplingstogetherinMsHu'shomemadeAishafeellikeshewaspartofherfamily.BecauseshewantedtocarryonMsHu'swork.P.18P.19P.19LuYaoishavingaproblemwithanEnglishlisteningtask.Hehastroublehearingtheweakformsofthewordswhicharenotstressed.Heshouldpaymoreattentiontotheweakforms,watchsomemovies,andstudyhowtheweakformsareused.P.19P.20LetterfromWangLiMainpoint:...Ithinkthedisadvantages(ofstudyingabroad)foryoungpeoplearegreater.Reasons:●Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.●Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.●Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!LetterfromZhangYiMainpoint:...inmyopinion,theadvantages(ofstudyingabroad)aremuchgreater.Reasons:●Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.●Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.●Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.P.21asaresultbesidesforinstancethatistosay1Studentswhowanttostudyabroadmustconsidertheirparents'budget.Theyshouldthinkaboutwhethertheycanaffordthecostsofstudyingoverseas.2Studyingabroadcanputgreatpressureonyoungpeople.Theymayfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.3Studyingabroadwillgivestudentsagoodeducation.Italsohelpsthemtogainaglobalperspective.4GlobaldevelopmentstrategieshelptomakeconnectionsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Youngpeoplewithlanguageskillsandstrongculturalawarenessareneeded.

GlobaldevelopmentstrategieshelptomakeconnectionsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Asaresult,youngpeoplewithlanguageskillsandstrongculturalawarenessareneeded.Studentswhowanttostudyabroadmustconsidertheirparents'budget.Thatistosay,theyshouldthinkaboutwhethertheycanaffordthecostsofstudyingoverseas.Studyingabroadcanputgreatpressureonyoungpeople.Forinstance,theymayfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.Studyingabroadwillgivestudentsagoodeducation.Besides,italsohelpsthemtogainaglobalperspective.P.211Whataresomeotheradvantagesordisadvantagesofstudyingabroadthatwerenotmentionedintheletters?2Whichparentwouldyouprobablysidewith?Why?IwouldprobablysidewithZhangYibecauseIthinkWangLi'sperspectiveistoonarrow.Yes,therearepossibledisadvantageswithstudyingabroad,butChinesestudentsaresmartandstrongenoughtoovercomethese.Meanwhile,therewardsforstudyingabroadaremuchgreaterthananyofthedisadvantages.Onedisadvantageofstudyingabroadisthatnotallstudentsaresuitedtoit.Somestudentswillnevergaintheneededlanguageabilityormaynotgetthemostfromanunfamiliarteachingapproach.Oneadvantageofstudyingabroadistheopportunitytomeetnewlifelongfriendsfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.P.211Markthepartsoftheargumentintheletters.

AStartwithaquestionorafact.

BStateanopinion.

CGivereasonsandevidencetosupportanopinion.

DStateaconclusion.Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad./Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater./Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.Paragraphs2-4ineachletterParagraph5ineachletterP.192Underlinetheconnectorsintheletters.Thenstudythewordsintheboxesbelow.STUDYINGABROADISITAGOODORABADIDEA?

DearEditor,Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemoney.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomedtheeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.Kindregards.WangLi(otheroftwingirls)P.19DearEditor,Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,but

inmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiestoapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample,youwillcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence.Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseenasculturalenvoypromotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultureshere.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China'sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguageshaveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities.Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.Ithinkthislife-changingexperienceiscertainlyworthwhileandIhopemychildwillstudyabroadinthefuture.Sincerelyyours,ZhangYi(fatherofoneboy)P.192Underlinetheconnectorsintheletters.Thenstudythewordsintheboxesbelow.connector

通常是连接句与句、段与段的连结性词语，而conjunction是连接一个句子内的词语或主句与从句的单词。连词分并列连词和从属连词。and,but,or,for是常用的并列连词；而从属连词是引导各种状语从句的引导词。EmphasisEspecially,

Also,

Inparticular,

Furthermore,

Inaddition,

Indeed,

Ofcourse,

Certainly,

Aboveall,

SpecificallyTime&SequenceFirst,Tobeginwith,Inthefirstplace,Firstly,Primarily,Firstofall,second…;Next,Then,Later,

After,

Before,

Soon,

Finally,Eventually,Finally,AtlastComparisonAs…as,Asif,Equally,Similarly,Like,InthesamewayContrastBut,However,Ontheotherhand,Otherwise,Unlike,Conversely,Atthesametime,Inspiteof,Whereas,While,Yet,Apartfrom,Nevertheless,OnthecontraryIllustration(例释)Suchas,Inthiscase,Foronething,Forinstance,

Forexample,Inthecaseof,Illustratedby,Asanexample,…CauseandEffectTherefore,So,Because,Thus,Hence,Dueto,Asaresult,Consequently,For,Owingto,Forthisreason,AsaconsequenceofAdditionAswellas,Further,

Furthermore,

andthen,

And,

Too,

Moreover,Also,

Inadditionto,

Notonly–butalso,

Or,

Additionally,What’smore,BesidesOpinionIthink…,Personally(speaking),Ithink…,IfIamnotmistaken,Ibelieve…,Ifeel…,AsfarasI’mconcerned,Imightbewrongbut,Inmyview,AsfarasIknow,Itseemslikely,Itseemstome,Inmyopinion,Ibelievethat…,Asforme,Ithink…,WhatImeanis…,I’dsaythat…ConclusionOverall,Onthewhole,Inconclusion,Evidently,Summarising,Finally,Tosumup,Toconclude,Allinall…PersuasionForthisreason,Certainly,Decidedly,Undoubtedly,Surely,Besides,Again,Ofcourse,Evidently,Clearly,IndeedDearEditor,Manypeopleaskthequestion,“Whystudyabroad?Afterall,therearemanygreatuniversitiesandschoolsinChinathatattractgreatprofessorsbothlocalandforeign.”Ithinkthatwhilethisistrue,thisgetsthingsslightlywrong.Thequestionisn'tthatpeoplethinkthequalityoftheirlocaluniversityisnotadequate,butratherhowstudyingabroadhelpsandbenefitstheindividualsintheirownstudyandcareerplans.Bystudyingabroad,Chinesestudentsgetabetterunderstandingofotherculturesandcountries,andlearntoseethemselvesasglobalcitizens.Asaresult,theycanbetterunderstandChina'splaceintheworldandhowtheycancontributetoworldpeaceanddevelopment.Inaddition,overseasstudentscanlearncross-culturalcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpthemunderstandhowtheycanparticipateontheworldstage.Therearesomanyplacesintheworldwithhurting,needypeople.Withsuchskillsandknowledge,theycanbetterlendthemahelpinghand.Finally,whenourstudentsreturnhome,theycansharetheirexperiencewithothers.Thereisawideopenworldwhichtheycancontributeto,butonlyiftheyfirstlearnaboutpeoplefromothercountries,andtheirstrugglesandchallenges.Inconclusion,thebestwaytogetisbygiving,andtheeasiestwaytobelovedisbylovingothers.Ihopeeveryonewillagreethatthereisawonderfulworldouttherewhichcanbemadebetterbyourpresence,buttheyneedtolearnhowtheycancontributeandhelp,andtheycanbestdothisthroughstudentexchange.Bestregards,LiuPingP.19P.19LanguagestudyDearEditor,Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemoney.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.Kindregards.WangLi(otheroftwingirls)

用适当的冠词填空P.20dramatic

adj.

(事情的变化、涨跌、增减等)

令人吃惊的、巨大的；激动人心的e.g.adramaticincrease/fall/change/improvement

暴涨、暴跌、巨变、巨大改进Thenewpolicyhashadadramaticeffectonhouseprices.(巨大的影响)ChinahasachievedadramaticvictoryinthetradewarwiththeUnitedStates.______________P.20tobeginwith

(列举事物时)首先(=first/firstly,inthefirstplace,primarily,tostartwith)e.g.Well,tobeginwith,heshouldn’thavebeendrivingmycar.(顺序：首先)Thekidshelpedmetobeginwith,buttheysoongotbored.(时间：起初、刚开始时)表达：学生得努力。首先，学习是他们的本分。另外，努力会有回报。____________________Studentshavetoworkhard.

Tobeginwith,itistheirdutytostudy.Inaddition,hardworkcanberewarding.

P.20tuition

U

(BrE

tuitionfeesP)学费livingexpenses生活费e.g.Whowillsponsoryouwithyourtuitionfeeandlivingexpense?Students

shouldbudgettheirlivingexpensescarefully.

Livingexpensesincitiesaremuchmoreexpensivethaninthecountryside._______________________________________________P.20athome

在家；在国内be/feelathome舒适自在、不拘束；运用自如e.g.ThesalesofelectricvehiclesmadeinChinahaveincreasedsubstantiallyathomeandabroad.表达：很多国产商品在国内比在国外卖得贵。____________Manyhome-producedgoods

aremoreexpensive

athomethanabroad.P.20endupdoingsth.

最终(的结果是)……e.g.ChinawillenduprisingasagreatpowernomatterhowitiscontainedbytheWest.Mostpeoplewhotrytoloseweightendup

puttingonweightagain.costanarmandaleg花掉一大笔钱；难以承受e.g.Itwillcostyouanarmandaleg

tobehospitalizedinAmerica.Buyingahouseoftencostpeopleanarmandaleg.Manyrestaurantswerecharginganarmandaleg(收费死贵)forpoorqualityfood._________________________________________________________________________P.20tremendous

adj.

(指数量、体积、力量或精彩程度等)巨大的；强有力的；特棒的e.g.Suddenly,therewasatremendous

bang(一声巨响),andthewholestationshook.Thenumber

oftouristsinscenicspotswastremendous(惊人的)duringNationalDay.vast

adj.(主要指面积)宽阔、宽广e.g.TheSaharadesertisasvastasanocean.____________________P.20cultureshock

(在准备不足的情况下接触陌生的文化或环境产生的困惑、焦虑等)

文化冲击e.g.Experiencingcultureshockisachallengingbuttransformative(转变性的)experience.(U)Moving

toacitywasabitofacultureshockafterdecadesoflivinginthecountryside.(S)(文化差异)_____________________P.20behave

vi.(以某种特定的方式或恰当的方式)

举止、表现(=act)

(反义词：misbehave)perform

vi.

(人在工作、学习或活动中)表现(好、不好)；

(物)运转e.g.It’sstrangethatheoftenbehaveslikeachild.He

behaveslikeatruegentlemanwheneverheaccompaniesawoman.

TheteamperformedpoorlyonSaturday.___________P.20mature

adj.(年轻人像成人一样明白事理)

成熟的；(人、树木、鸟、动物等等发育)成熟的

vi.

成熟、长成；变理智、举止成熟e.g.They

areemotionallymatureandshouldbehaveresponsibly.

Thehumanbrainisn’tfullymatureuntilaboutage25.(发育成熟)Hehasmaturedagreatdealoverthepastyear.注意：作物或时机成熟用形容词ripe_____________P.20handle

vt.

处理、应付(=dealwith;approach)

address

vt.

解决、处理、对付

e.g.Aspresident,hehascrisestohandleeverynowandthen.(处理)

Ateacherhastolearnhowtohandlenaughtychildren.(对付)Wemustaddresstheproblemofenvironmentalpollutionassoonaspossible.___________P.20Sth.comeasashock/surprise.

……的发生/出现让人震惊/意外。e.g.Itdidn’tcomeasashocktolearnthathousepricesaredroppingsharply.Chuck’sdeathcameasacompleteshocktoallofhisfriends.

Thelossofthemen’sbasketballteamtothePhilippinescameasasurprisetomanyfans.________________________P.20Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

主句

表语从句

修饰表语从句的状语从句

定语从句

不定式作定语最后要考虑的一点是：尽管留学有诸多潜在的益处，但是在中国读书的年轻人同样未来可期！P.20significantly

adv.

显著地、重大地(=substantially)e.g.Teachingmethodsemployedbyyoungteachersdiffer

significantlyfromthoseused

byoldteachers.(很大)Thefootballteam’sperformanceissignificantlybetterthanbefore.__________________P.20Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

同位语从句

主句①

主句②

不定式作状语综上所述，我们无法否认留学有其弊端这一事实，因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。

并列连词修饰主句②的状语从句（

so表示结果时是并列连词，表示目的时是从属连词）P.20change…forthebetter

使……变得更好e.g.Agoodeducationwillsurelychangeyourlifeforthebetter.Theadvanceoftechnologyshouldchangetheworldforthebetter.Anappropriateattitudeandagoodhabitwillchangeyourstudiesforthebetter._____________________________________P.20competenceU胜任、做好……的能力C

(做好某事的)技能、本领e.g.You’dbetterpractice

speakingandwritingtogainahighlevelofcompetenceinEnglish.Usingacomputerisconsideredbymostemployerstobeabasiccompetence.competent

adj.

有做好某事的能力的、足以胜任的、能干的(反义词：incompetent)e.g.Thepresidentmustbecompetentenoughtogovernthecountry.________________P.20angleC

角；(看问题或形势的)角度、立场、视角(=perspective)e.g.Howmanyanglesdoesatrianglehave?We’reapproachingtheissuefrommanydifferentangles.Wehavetolookateverythingfromaninternationalperspective._________P.20insightU

(对复杂形势的真相的)顿悟、猛醒C&U(洞察形势的)能力、洞悉、了解e.g.