大学英语第四册unit1A

Unit1

BigBuckstheEasyWayTextAnalysis2LanguagePoints3UsefulExpressions4.DaydreamalittleIntroduction1TeachingOutlineHomework5tutoringWorkinginaRestaurantDistributingLeafletsBabysittingsalespromoting

What

did

you

do

in

this

Winter

Holiday?Haveyouevertakenapart-timejob?What’syouropinionaboutpart-timejob?Advantages:Disadvantages:1makingmoney2learningpracticalskills3developingpersonalskills4developingsenseofresponsibility1lesstimetostudy3neglectingstudy2scatteringmoneyTextAnalysis1TextStructure

2UnderstandingtheText3SummaryWhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobs?1TextStructure2FurtherUnderstandingTextAnalysisTextStructureTextStructurePartOne(Para.1~4)

PartTwo(Paras.5~32)

PartThree(Paras.33~40)

Thefatherpersuadeshistwocollege-agesonstomakemoneythroughtakingapart-timejob.Thetwoboysundertaketodeliveradvertisement,overcomedifficultiesandfinallyfinishthetasksuccessfully.Thetwoyoungestsonswanttomakemoneybyoffering“forsaleorrent”theirentirelibrary.

summaryUnderstandingtheTextMultipleChoiceforPart1Questions&AnswersforPart2&3SummaryMultipleChoiceforPart1PleasechoosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingafterscanningPart1.(3minutes)1.Fatherfoundthead_____________.A)inthenewspaperB)onthedoorknobC)inthemagazinesD)onthebagD)

2.Thead_______.A)showedawaytoavoidtheindignitytoaskformoneyB)offeredaneasyjobforcollegestudentsC)offeredawaytomakemoneyeasilybydeliveringadsD)taughtchildrenhowtoaskformoneyfromtheirparents

C)3.Fatheradvisedhistwocollege-agesonstothinkabouttakingajobbecause________.A)hissonshadaskedfortoomuchmoneyB)hissonsaskedformoneywithoutmindingtheindignityC)hecouldnotsupporthisfamily.D)hewaspainedtoseehissons’response tohissuggestion

B)Part2Paras

MainIdeaPara5-14Para15-16Para17-29Para30-32PhasetwoPhasethreePhasefourTheboysgetajobtohand-deliveradsbecauseofanewspaperstrike.Theboysgetintoadifficultsituation.Theboyshireotherstohelpandthefathersuggestsbonusprogram.Thetaskisfulfilledaftertheboyssolvetheproblemoftheirhelps’strikeforbetterpay.PhaseonePhaseoneDirections:ScanParas5-14andanswerquestions.1.Whatjobdidthecompanyofferthetwoboys?Whyweretheyoverjoyedtotakeit?2.“Super!”shesnapped.“Justsuper!Andit’sonlygettingstarted.Anothertruckjustpulledupoutfront.”(Line15-16)Whatcanweinferfromthisword“snapped”?3.Whatdidtheirmotherblametheirfatherfor?1.Whatjobdidthecompanyofferthetwoboys?Whyweretheyoverjoyedtotakeit?

Tohand-delivertheadvertizinginsertsthatnormallyareincludedwiththeSundaypaper.Theboysassumethatthejobissoeasytodoandmoneyisgood.2.“Super!”shesnapped.“Justsuper!Andit’sonlygettingstarted.Anothertruckjustpulledupoutfront.”(Line15-16)Whatcanweinferfromthisword“snapped”?Since“snap”means“saysharply”,itmakesitclearthatshewassayingthisinanironicaltone.Asamatteroffact,herdaywasjustawful.3.Whatdidtheirmotherblametheirfatherfor?

Whatthefatherwasbeingblamedforwasthatthejobtakenbytheboyturnsouttobemuchmoredifficult,troublesomeandtime-consumingthantheyhadexpected.PhasetwoDirections:ScanParas15-16andanswerquestions.

Whatcanyouinferfromthemother’ssayingthat“wehavehundredsofthousands,maybemillions,ofpagesofadvertisinghere”?

Theboysmaygetintoadifficultsituationwiththeirpart-timejob.Itseemsthattheyareimpossibletofinishthejobupontherequirements.PhasethreeDirections:ScanParas17-29andanswerquestions.1“Didyouhaveanicelunch?"sheaskedsweetly.Ihadhadamarveloussteak,butknewbetterbynowthantosayso.(line53-54)Doyouthinkhiswifewashappywhensheaskedthisquestion?Ifnot,whydoesthewriterusetheword“sweetly”?2.Whatmeasuresdidthecollegeboystaketogetthejobdoneontime?

3howdidthesonsdotogetthebestoutofemployees?5.Whatdidthefathersaywastherightwaytomakeemployeesexertthemselvestotheutmost?Howdidhepersuadehiseldersontohiswayofthinking?4ObtaininganaudiencewithsonNo.1,Isnarled,“I’llkillyouifyouthreatenoneofthosekidsagain!Idiot!”(line68)Whatcanweinferfromtheword“obtaining”and“No.1”here?Absolutelynot.Inspiteofthefactthatthewifesufferedalotathome,shesoundedsweetlybecauseshethoughtifshedidsoherhusbandmighttellherthetruth.1“Didyouhaveanicelunch?"sheaskedsweetly.Ihadhadamarveloussteak,butknewbetterbynowthantosayso.(line53-54)

Doyouthinkhiswifewashappywhensheaskedthisquestion?Ifnot,whydoesthewriterusetheword“sweetly”?2.Whatmeasuresdidthecollegeboystaketogetthejobdoneontime?

Theboyshiredtheiryoungerbrothersandsistersandacoupleofneighborhoodchildrentohelpforfivedollarseach.3howdidthesonsdotogetthebestoutofemployees?Bythreateningthemwithbodilyharm.4ObtaininganaudiencewithsonNo.1,Isnarled,“I’llkillyouifyouthreatenoneofthosekidsagain!Idiot!”(line68)Whatcanweinferfromtheword“obtaining”and“No.1”here?From“obtaining”wecanknowthathisoldestsonwasreluctanttotalkonthephone.Thenfrom“No.1”wecanguessthattheoldestsonisthemostimportantpersoninthedeliverybusinessinthehouseholdforthetimebeingsince“No.1”means“thechiefpersoninanorganization.”Theboysshouldbeofferingabonusofadollareveryhourtotheworkerwhofillsthemostbags.Iftheboyswouldnotdothis,theyhavetodothatallbythemselves.Andtherewillnoeatingorsleeping.5.Whatdidthefathersaywastherightwaytomakeemployeesexertthemselvestotheutmost?Howdidhepersuadehiseldersontohiswayofthinking?PhasefourDirections:ScanParas30-32andanswerquestions.1.Didthebonusprogramwork?

2.Whatextrarequirementsdidtheemployeeshave?

3.Whatagreementdidthetwopartiesarriveat?

4.Howmuchmoneydidthetwoboysmake?Didthemoneyreachtheminimumwage?

1.Didthebonusprogramwork?

Itonlyworkedforashorttime.

2.Whatextrarequirementsdidtheemployeeshave?Someonedemandstoseethecolorofthecash.Somedemandspayraiseby$5perhour.

3.Whatagreementdidthetwopartiesfinallyarriveat?

Boththetwopartiesagreedon$2perhour.

4.Howmuchmoneydidthetwoboysmakeintheend?Didthemoneyreachtheminimumwage?$185foreach.No,themoneyisabouttwo-thirdstheminimumwage.

Forpart3,pleasereaditandcomeupwiththemainidea.SummaryWritingTwocollege-ageboysundertake(投递)___________ofadinserts(为了避免老是向人讨钱而有失尊严)_________________________

Atfirst,theythinkitis(轻而易举的事)

,justlikethemessageprintedonthebag(“轻轻松松赚大钱”)

Butitturnsouttobeahardjob.Theyhavetofinishthedeliverybeforethe(规定的时间)

sotheyhiretheiryoungerbrothersandsistersandneighborhoodchildrentohelpforfivedollarsanhour.thedeliverytoavoidtheindignityofhavingtoaskformoney.apieceofcake“BigBuckstheEasyWay”.deadline,Yetsoonthechildren(罢工)

anddemandmoreandseethecolorofcash.Togetthemtoreturntowork,thecollegemenagreeto(增加每小时一块钱奖金)__________________

tothe“worker”whofillsthemostbags,eventhoughthiswill(减少他们的利润)

.Thejobisfinally(做完)

.After(结完帐)________________withthechildren,theyfindtheyhavetosettleforthe(九十一个小时艰苦劳动的最低工资)________________________________goonstrikeofferabonusofadollareveryhourcutintotheirprofitdonesettlingtheiraccountsminimumwagefor91hoursofhardwork.LanguagePointsAnOverviewofLanguagePoints1Leisurely2Pain3delivery4Inquire5quaver6.awful7.cram8.thoughtful9.competitive10.entitle11.Deadline13pullup12enlist14cutinto1.leisurely(Amessageprintedonthebagofferedleisurely,lucrativework…L4)a.unhurried从容的,慢慢的,悠闲地

Theoldcoupleareusedtotakingaleisurelywalkafterdinner.SpringFestivalisagoodtimeforrelatives,friends,andclassmatesaswellascolleaguestoexchangegreetings,andenjoyaleisurelychat.1.有的-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词，常见的有：

friendly,lovely,lonely,likely,ugly,deadly,cowardly,silly,comradely,

brotherly,earthly,scholarly等。2.有的-ly结尾的词既是副词又是形容词，常见的有：

daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early,manly,cleanly,deadly等。leisuren.at（one’s）leisure当某人有空时Taketheleafletshomeandreadthematyourleisure.把这些宣传册拿回家，闲暇时慢慢看看。Areyouatleisurerightnow?

2.Pain（itpainsmetofindthat…L8)vt.causepainto

Pattern:Itpainssbto/Sb’spainedto…..Itpainssbthat…..Eg.1Itpainsmetoseeyoulivinginsuchwretchedconditions.2必须这样说让我很痛心，但你不再被信任了.Itpainsmetohavetosaythis,butyoucannolongerbetrusted.3任何人看到这种浪费现象都会很痛心的。Everybody'spainedtoseesuchwastefulness.painn.physicalpain

psychologicalpain

Thedoctorgivesheraninjectiontoalleviatethepain.Thismedicinewillrelieveyourpain.

intense/sharppain

painspln.care,trouble,oreffort

Nopains,nogains.

GrowingPains

成长的烦恼

take(great)painstodo/withsth/indoingsth

辛苦,努力,费尽苦心做某事MarytookgreatpainswithherEnglishlessonandgothighmarks.

sparenopains

不遗余力,全力以赴

我们将全力以赴支持你们。

Wewillsparenopainstosupportyou.

achepainhurt

pain可作名词或动词，意为“疼痛”，指不适或痛苦的感觉。它持续的时间可长可短，程度可强可弱，可形容局部，也可形容全身疼痛。

I’vepainsinmylegsallthetime.我的腿老是疼。Myfootisstillpainingme.我的脚还在痛。

ache

也可作名词或动词，意为“疼痛”，指不适或痛苦的感觉.它指的是一种较持久的疼痛，通常是隐痛，而不是剧烈的痛，它可以与人体的某些部位一起，构成复合名词，如：headachestomachache等。

Myheadisaching./Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。

Shefeltanacheinhereyes.她感觉眼痛。

hurt可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“使疼痛、使受伤”，指肉体或精神上受到伤害。

Hehurthisleg.他摔伤了腿。Hewashurtbywhatyousaid.你说的话伤害了他。3.delivery

(theywerelookingintothemagazine-deliverything…L10)n.delivering(oflettersgoods,etc.)星期日不送信。ThereisnodeliveryoflettersonSundays.

你们另收送货费吗？

Doyouchargeextrafordelivery?公司停止了免费送货上门的服务。

Thefirmstoppedfreehomedelivery.UsefulCollocations:acceptdelivery takeadelivery

special/expressdelivery promptdelivery

ondelivery

deliverytosb/aplace deliveryfee收货提货特快专递迅速交货交货时送货到某地运费deliverv.deliveramessage

带信,传话deliveraspeech

作演讲deliverone’ssmuganswer

deliverthegoods

交货;[喻]履行诺言,说话兑现deliverthemail

4.inquire(…Iinquired…L14)v.ask1我向他打听去车站的路。Iinquiredofhimaboutthewaytothestation.inquireofsbaboutsth向某人打听…2我在美国见到他时,他问起你的情况。HeinquiredafteryouwhenImethimintheUSA.inquiredafter

问候,问起某人情况3政府正在调查这起大火的原因.Thegovernmentisinquiringintothecauseofthefire.inquiredinto

调查4我到哪个窗口可问到中国的飞机航班时间？

WhereoughtItogotoinquireaboutthetimesofplanestoChina?

inquiredaboutpricesinquiredabout打听5quaver(Hervoicewasunnaturallyhighandquavering.L39)

v.(ofthevoiceorsound)shake;trembleshivertrembleshakequaverWewere_______withexcitement.Thehouse______whenatraingoesby.Nothingcan_____ourdetermination.Manypassengers_____withcoldatGuangzhouRailwayStationduetothesnowdisaster.tremblingshakesshakeshiverHisvoice_______withanger.ThepicturesofADreamofRedMansions(newversion)______________.Hewas_______inwardlywithnervousness.

他心里紧张地直打颤.gavemeshiverstrembledquavering

shake颤抖，颤动，指任何短促而急促的摇动，有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。

tremble颤抖，发抖，指因寒冷、情绪变化如愤怒,激动、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。如：Apooroldwomanstoodatthecorner，tremblingwithage.（一位可怜的老妇人站在拐角处，因年老而不断哆嗦。）shivertrembleshakequaver

shiver战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而引起的抖动。如：Theoldmanstoodshiveringinthewind-sweptstreet.（这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖。）

quaver颤抖,有时指不规则的震动或波动,它常常指颤抖,特别是激动的情感对声音与言辞的影响.6.awful(awful,Ireported…L55)

anawfulaccident

awfulweather

That'sanawfulbook.

Thefilmwasawful.

Myfacelooksawful.

Thesmellisawful.a.verybad,unpleasant,oroflowquality

7cram(Theyarecrammedwall-to-wallallthroughthehouseinstackstallerthanyouroldestson...L42)

vt.&vi.1)fillsthtoofull;forceorpressintoasmallplace(把…)塞满,(把…)塞进

Eg:Hecrammedhisbagwithbooks.

Jessicacrammedhisclothesintoasmallbag.成千的人涌进运动场观看决赛。Thousandsofpeoplecrammedintothestadiumtowatchthefinalgame.vt.&vi.2)preparesbforanexaminationbyteachingorlearningalotquickly.（为考试而）填鸭式地教或学Heiscrammingforhishistoryexam.Theteachersarecrammingstudentshardforthesummerexams.craminto勉强塞入,填满cramoneself吃饱,填饱肚子situplatecramming开夜车准备功课,搞疲劳战术cramup死记硬背(功课),临时抱佛脚为应付数学考试而临时抱佛脚

cramup(on)mathematics

Expressions:

8thoughtful(therewasashort,