福建省泉州市西溪中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市西溪中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelocalpolicesaidtheyhadreceivedreportsofsevencasesofmurder,whichcaused__amongthelocals.

A.panic

B.dilemma

C.settlement

D.coincidence参考答案：A略2.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.A.welloff B.betteroff C.badlyoff

D.worseoff参考答案：B3.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow.参考答案：B4.Backto1942,________filmaboutthefamine(饥荒)thatkilledabout3millionpeopleinHenanprovincehasdrawnpraisefrom________peoplefromallwalksoflife.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;不填 D.the;the参考答案：A5.Thehighwaybecomescrowdedwithheavytrafficduringrushhours,______itbecomesaveryslowroute.ks5uA.whichB.asC.when

D.where参考答案：C6.___________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.

A.While B.When C.As D.Since参考答案：A略7.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.Otherwise

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：B8.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo______.A.butwait

B.exceptwaitingC.onlytowait

D.unlesstheywaited参考答案：A9.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof

othersactuallyunderstand.A.why B.that C.which D.what参考答案：D10._____thechildtobed,shebegantocorrectthepupil’sexercise.A.Sending

B.Beingsent

C.Sent

D.Havingsent参考答案：D略11.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas_______afreshwaveofselling.

A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff参考答案：A12.AsfarasIknow,itwasthecaraccidentduetodrunkdrivingthatledto________.A.himtobekilled B.himkillingC.himhavingkilled D.hisbeingkilled参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词。句意：据我所知，是那次酒后驾驶引发的车祸致使他死亡。leadto意为“导致”，其中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。his与beingkilled一起构成动词-ing形式的复合结构作介词to的宾语。故选D项。13.——WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.——Heseems

withMrBlackintheoffice.A．totalk

B．tobetalking

C．tohavetalked

D．talking参考答案：B略14.---IfeelnervousbecauseIwilltakethedrivingtesttomorrow.

---__________,Brother.Youhavebeentrainedforalongtime.A.Don’tmentionit. B.Notexactly C.Takeiteasy D.Forgetit参考答案：C15.FromherknowledgeofDouglas'shabits，shefeelssurethattheattackerlastnight___________Douglas.A.mustn'thavebeen B.can'thavebeenC.shouldn'thavebeen D.wouldn'thavebeen参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：从她的Douglas的习惯知识，她觉得昨晚的攻击者不可能是Douglas。根据句中feelssure和lastnight可知，这是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。固定结构：can’thavedone“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去有把握的否定推测。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.16.—Thisfilmisreallymoving!—________！You'vedescribedexactlywhatIfeltaboutthefilm.A．That'sit

B．Welldone

C．Cheers

D．Nonsense参考答案：A句意为：——这部电影真感人！——是啊！你说出了我对这部电影的感觉。That'sit“就是这样”；Welldone“干得好”；Cheers“干杯”；Nonsense“胡说八道”。17.Peoplewhousetheirleft-handshaveadifferent,more______brainthanright-handers,AmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasaid.A.specific

B.flexible

C.allergic

D.widespread参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youconvincedyourbosstoletyoutelecommute(远程办公).Oryoustartedyourownbusiness.Andnow,youarenotgettinganythingdone.Fortunately,VideoJugisheretoprovideyouwithaguidetoworkathome.Step1:GetUpAndGetDressed!__71__Getup,getintheshower,andgetdressed.Youareathome,soyoudon’thavetodressup,butputtingonclotheshelpsyoufeelprofessional,andhopeful.__72__Step2:MakeAScheduleAndFollowit!Youhaveacalendar.Nowuseit!Makeyourselfascheduleandfollowit.Ifyoumissataskortimegetsawayfromyou,modify(修改)yourscheduleaccordinglyandstaywithit.__73__Step3:BeStrictWithYourself!Nowthatyourbossisn’tlookingoveryourshoulder,youhavetotakeresponsibilityforyourself.Figureoutwhatdistracts（分散）youfromworking,and

avoiditatallcosts.__74__Stayoffthecouchandworkinaproperdeskchair.Hireababysittertowatchyourkids.__75__Nooneeversaidworkingathomewouldbeeasy,butalittleself-disciplinecanmakeallthedifference!

A.

PutyourTVinanotherroom.B.

Finishfiveworktasksbeforeyoudoahouseholdchore(杂事)。C.

Youhavemuchtimetocarryoutyourownplan.D.

Itwillkeepyoufromgoingbacktobed!E.

Thebosswillgiveyouacalltoaskforyourprogressofwork.F.

Itcanensurethatworkgetsdonewhenitneedstobedone.G.

It’shardtogetyourworkonwhenyouarestillinbed.参考答案：GDFAB三、阅读理解19.AscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglydependingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokesofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewidelyspreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat’swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear.“WhenI’mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan’trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.”“I’mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon’tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit’smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,headmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.Throughone’shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory（必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.28．Theunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”inparagraph4probablymeans.A.gettingdependenton

B.gettingboredwith

C.becomingcrazyabout

D.gettingcuriousabout29．Thestudentsinterviewedpref