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日喀则地区萨迦县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Starsguidethewayforusinthedark.Someare1,othersaredim,buttheyallshinetogetherasifthey’re2theupsanddownsoflife.Amongthem,ItrytofindHazel’s,theheroineofthenovelTheFaultinOurStars,writtenbyU.S.authorJohnGreen.Hazelisa16-year-oldgirlwhohascancer.Inher3group,shewinsaboy’slove,whohaslostalegandhealsohas4.Theyfightpain,fearanddeathtogether.5theirlivesarehard,Hazelhasastrongwill.Shenever6,andevensilently7thehappinessofpeoplearoundher,behindwhich,Ibelieve,itistheinnerspiritthatmakesher8.Hazelisn’t9.Shequarrelswithherparents,likemostteenagers.Butmostofthetime,she’svery10,neverlettingcancerbeanexcuseto11herlife.Sheregardscancerasasideeffectofdeath,whicheveryonewill12oneday.Sheacceptsthefactthat“theworldisnotawish-grantingfactory”,soshe13everysinglemomentinlife,nomatterifit’s14orsweet.That’s15Iadmireher.Idon’texperiencethepainandthechallengethatHazelhasfaced,but16,Icomeacrossmanydifficulties.WhenI’min17,IalwayswonderwhatIcandoaboutit.Ifthere’snomoremercyIcanbegfor,thenItrytofind18inmyheart.Hazelhastaughtmethatweshouldloveandappreciatelifeasitis,forgettoday’s19,andlivelifetoitsfullest.20,tomorrowisanotherday.1、A.weak B.bright C.colorful D.favorable2、A.concerning B.clarifying C.commenting D.showing3、A.support B.education C.funding D.insurance4、A.disease B.flu C.cancer D.legs5、A.Though B.Therefore C.Asif D.Furthermore6、A.setsup B.sendsup C.bringsup D.givesup7、A.takesaway B.takesup C.takesin D.takesoff8、A.famous B.different C.popular D.bright9、A.perfect B.alone C.wrong D.simple10、A.ridiculous B.allergic C.cute D.optimistic11、A.disturb B.risk C.ruin D.serve12、A.take B.face C.challenge D.overcome13、A.values B.takes C.cares D.polishes14、A.tough B.rough C.bitter D.sour15、A.why B.how C.because D.so16、A.even B.yet C.ever D.still17、A.need B.trouble C.love D.pain18、A.happiness B.kindness C.bravery D.persistence19、A.mistakes B.fears C.roles D.errors20、A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.AfterallSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1NishaPradhanisworried.Therecentcollegegraduatejustturns21andplanstoliveonherown.Butshe’safraidshewon’tbeabletostaysafe.That’sbecausesheisn’tabletosmell.Backhome,herfamilydohersmellingforher.She’smovedinwiththemfornow,butshe’slookingforaplaceofherown.“NowthatI’msearchingforwaysorplacetoliveasanindependentperson,Ifindthatthesenseofsmellisimportanttohowweliveourlives,”Pradhansays.Shesayswhenshewasachildshelikedtoeatandatealot.Buttherecameapointwhereshelostinterestinfood.“Oneofthefirstthingsthatpeoplenoticewhenevertheyhaveasmellproblemisthatfooddoesn’ttasterightanymore,”saysBeverlyCowart,aresearcher.That’sbecauseeatingandsmellgohandinhand.Howfoodtastesoftenrelyonwhatwesmell.“Whenyouloseyoursenseofsmell,yourwholesenseoffoodflavorschangedandreduced,”Cowartsays,“Youcanstilltastethebasictastes.Whatyou’remissingarethesmalldistinctions.”“WhenIgoouttoeatIhaveoftenfoundthatfoodisverytastelesstome.Ineverfeelfull,”shesays.“Ithinkalotofustodayliketopretendtobefoodloversandweallliketotalkabout‘Oh,Ithinkthiscouldusealittlebitmoreflavor,’or‘Ithinkthishasahintofmeat,’Ican’treallyparticipateinthoseconversations,”shesays.Pradamthinkshersmelllossalsomayhaveaffectedhermemory.Pradhanmaybeontosomething,accordingtobiologistPaulMoore.“Whensmellsignalscomein,youfeelaboutthemfirst.Andthenyouthinkaboutitandthenthememoryislaiddown.Sowithoutthefeelpart,thethinkingaboutitspartdoesn’tcomeAndthatmeansnonewsmellmemorygetscreated.”1、WhatistrueaboutPradhan?A.Shehashadnosenseofsmellsinceshewasborn.B.Shesuffersfromlossofappetitethroughlackofsmellsense.C.Shehassomethingwrongwithherstomach.D.Sheislookingforaroommatetosharethecost.2、WhatcanweinferfromwhatBeverlyCowartsaid?A.Peoplewithasmellproblemhavenofoodtastes.B.Differentfoodtastesthesameforpeopleofsmellloss.C.Lackofsmellsensemakeseatingadullexperience.D.Peoplefeelhungryeasilyforlackofsmellsense.3、Wheneatingout,Pradhan________.A.feelsleftoutsometimes B.oftenhasagoodappetiteC.pretendstohavegoodsmellsense D.hasasenseofbeingfullquickly4、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Pradhanmayberight. B.Pradhanmaybefoolish.C.Pradhanmaybecrazy. D.Pradhanmaybeforgettable.Text2UniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaythatforthefirsttimetheyhavelinkedsocialmediausetoincreasesindepressionandloneliness.Theideathatsocialmediaisanythingbutsocialwhenitcomestomentalhealthhasbeentalkedaboutforyears,butnotmanystudieshavemanagedtoactuallylinkthetwo.Todothat,Pennresearchers,ledbypsychologistMelissaHunt,designedastudythatfocusedonWeChat,SnapchatandInstagram.Thestudywasconductedwith143participants,whobeforetheybegan,completedamoodsurveyandsentalongphotosoftheirbatteryscreens,showinghowoftentheywereusingtheirphonestoaccesssocialmedia."Wesetouttodoamuchmorecompletestudywhichattemptstoimitatereallife."Huntsaid.Thestudydividedtheparticipantsintotwogroups:Thefirstgroupwasallowedtomaintaintheirnormalsocialmediahabits.Theother,thecontrolgroup,wasrestrictedto10minutesperdayonsocialmedia.Therestrictionswereputinplaceforthreeweeksandthentheparticipantsreturnedandweretestedforoutcomessuchasfearofmissingout,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.Theresultsshowedaveryclearlinkbetweensocialmediauseandincreasedlevelsofdepressionandloneliness."Usinglesssocialmediathanyounormallydowouldleadtosignificantdecreasesinbothdepressionandloneliness,"Huntsaid.SocialmediainviteswhatHuntcalls"downwardsocialcomparison.""Whenyou'reonline,itcansometimesseemthateveryoneelseiscoolerandhavingmorefunandincludedinmorethingsandyou'releftout,"Huntsaid.Andthat'sjustgenerallydiscouraging."Everyminuteyouspendonlineisaminuteyouarenotdoingyourworkornotmeetingafriendfordinnerorhavingadeepconversationwithyourroommate."Andthesereallifeactivitiesaretheonesthatcanencourageself﹣esteemandself﹣worth,Huntadded."Peopleareontheirdevices,andthat'snotgoingtochange,"shesaid.Butasinlife,abitofcontrolgoesalongway.1、Beforethestudywasconducted,theparticipantscompletedasurveyto.A.imitatepeople'sreallifeB.linklonelinesstodepressionC.showtheiruseofsocialmediaD.provesocialmediaisimportant2、Theresultsofthestudyshowedusinglesssocialmediawouldresultin.A.people'sfearofmissingoutB.higherlevelsofdepressionC.obviousreliefinlonelinessD.lowerlevelsofhappiness3、InHunt'sopinion,whichactivitybenefitsmoretomentalhealth?A.Hikingoutwithfriends.B.Makingcomparisonwithothers.C.Playingcomputergamesinsparetime.D.Loggingontosocialmediaandhavingfun.4、Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStudyonSocialMedia.B.HowtoImproveMentalHealth.C.PeopleAddictedtoSocialMedia.D.SocialMediaInfluencesMentalHealth.Text3Moscowcityauthoritieshavebegunusingcomics(漫画)withcharactersfromRussianfairytalestoexplaintomigrants(移民)howtheyshouldbehave.Theysaya100guideisneededto"keepapositiveimage"ofthecityandcouldhelpreduce"tensions"betweennativesandmigrants.Butcriticshavepointedoutthatforeignmigrantsandnativesmayberegardedasantagonistsinthemanual(手册).RussiansandmigrantshaverepeatedlyfloodedinMoscowrecently.Manymigrantsfromex-SovietrepublicsinCentralAsia,theCaucasus(高加索)andNorthCaucasus,arriveinMoscoweveryyear,attractedbythecapital’sjobopportunitiesandrelativelyhighsalaries.AsignificantnumberofthemworkintheRussiancapitalillegally.ThenewguideinRussianseekstoexplainthe"dos"and"don’ts"tomigrants.Theyareurgednottocausetrouble,bystaringatwomen,oreatingortalkingloudlyonthestreets.Theyarealsowarnedthatthepolicemayroutinely(例行公事)stopthemtochecktheirdocuments.Inthemanual,Russia’sfamous"threewarriors"aremeanttorepresentthecity’slawenforcementagencies(执法机关),whilePrinceYuriDolgoruky(ahistoricalcharacter)isusedfortoursaroundMoscow.Meanwhile,VasilisatheWiseandTheSnowMaidentestthereaderonRussia’slanguageandhistory.AspecialsectionofthebookexplainstheimportanceoffollowingMoscow’sstrictresidencyandemploymentrules,stressingthatmigrantscouldotherwisebedeported(驱逐出境)orbannedfromentry.Themanualwaswrittenprimarilyforillegalmigrants,AlexanderKalinin,whoheadsthegroupSupportforWorkingMigrantsinMoscow,toldBBCRussian."Wewanttoraisetheirleveloflawawareness,"headded.Migrantcharactershadinitially(最初)beenidentifiedasrepresentativesofdifferentnationalities,butthebook’sauthorslaterdecidedtodropthisideasoas"nottooffendanyone",saidMr.Kalinin."TheoldconflictbetweenRussianheroesandnon-Slavicinvadersisbeingrevived,"YevgenyVarshaver,amigrationexperttoldBBCRussian.Healsosuggestedthatthelanguageusedinthebookwouldbe"difficult"tounderstandforsomemigrantswhowerenotnativeRussianspeakers.1、Theunderlinedword"antagonists"inParagraph1canprobablybereplacedby"_____".A.friends B.acquaintancesC.cooperators D.opponents2、PeoplefromothercountriescometoMoscow"_____".A.tofindwell-paidjobs B.tohaveanewlifestyleC.toenjoythefineclimate D.toexperienceanewculture3、Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout"_____".A.consequencesthemigrantsmaysufferB.thepurposeofpublishingthehandbookC.themeasurestoattractforeignmigrantsD.charactersandtheirfunctionsinRussianfairytales4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WaystohelpforeignmigrantstosettleinRussiaB.CharactersfromRussianfairytaleshavenewjobsC.MoreandmoreforeignmigrantstoworkinMoscowD.MoscowfairytalecomicstohelpmigrantsbehaveText4Themoonisprovidingararetripletreatthisweek.OnWednesday,muchoftheworldwillgettoseenotonlyabluemoonanda“supermoon”,butalsoatotallunareclipse(月蚀).Havingallthreeeventstakingplaceatthesametimeisextremelyunusual.AtotallunareclipsehappenswhentheEarthcomesbetweentheSunandafullmoon.TheEarthblocksthesun’slight,makingthemoonappeardarkinthesky.Abluemoonisasecondfullmooninonemonth.ItisrareenoughthatEnglishspeakersusetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”todescribeit!Asupermoonisafullornewmoon.Itappearsbrighterandbiggerthanusualbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanusual.Inatotallunareclipse,theEarthcoversthemoon’ssurfacewithitsshadow,givingitared-likecolor.Forthatreason,itisalsoknownasa“bloodmoon.”Somepeoplearecallingthisweek’slunareventa“superbluebloodmoon.”NoahPetroisascientistwiththeAmericanspaceagencyNASA.Heiscallingthelunarevent,“theSuperBowlofmoons.”Nomatterwhatthename,itislikelytoimpressiftheskiesareclear.JustaslastAugust’stotalsolareclipsecooledtheEarth’ssurface,alunareclipsecoolsthesurfaceofthemoon.It’sthissuddencooling-fromtheheatofdirectsunlighttoalmostadeepfreeze—thatresearcherswillbestudying.1、Whichofthefollowingpictureshowsatotallunareclipse?A.B.C.D.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2usuallyreferto?A.Somethingthatisrarelynoticed.B.Somethingthatisroundandbright.C.Somethingthatdoesnothappenoften.D.Somethingthatcanarousepeople’scuriosity.3、Whatwillthelunareclipsedotothemoon?A.Makeitabsorblessheat.B.Makeitgiveofflessheat.C.Makeitsinnerpartcooler.D.Makeitssurfaceheatgodown.4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itexplainshowthelunareclipsehappens.B.IttellsusNASA’sachievementsinobservingthemoon.C.Itoffersussomeinformationaboutararetotallunareclipse.D.Itisabouttheeffectsthatthelunareclipsewillhaveonthemoon.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)SinceJuly2019,China’sonlinefood-deliveryplatformEleme1.(carry)outanewserviceofpickingupgarbagefromitsusersinShanghaiTheservicecomesafter2.recently-releasedregulationonwastemanagementinShanghaiIndividuals3.throwawaytheirgarbagewithoutbeingsortedoutcanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompaniesand4.(organize)canfacefinesupto50,000yuanThetrashtakeawayservicerequiresresidentstosort5.(they)owngarbagebeforeit6.(pick)upbyworkersfromEleme,whowillensurethewasteisdisposedofinthecorrectgarbagebinsIt’sobviousthatthisserviceis7.(convenience)totheold,especiallytothedisabledcustomers8.,manynetizensonSinaWeibodon’tthinkElemeisprovidingawonderfulservice,sayingitjustwants9.(make)moneyTheythink12yuanforanorderistoomuchBesides,manymorepeopledoubtifthesecollectorswillwashtheirhandsafterdealing10.thetrashAllthecustomerswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonestrongwishtobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopay1.hershopping,forthenoticeinsidetheentrance2.(say),“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoodsThismaybeyourluckyday!”Forseveralweeks,MrsEdwardshopedtobeoneofthelucky3.(housewife)likemanyofherfriendsShenevergaveuphopeCupboardsinherkitchen4.(fill)withthingsthatshedidn’tneedatallShedreamedoftheday5.themanagerofthesupermarketwouldsaytoherwithasmile,“Madam,thisisyourluckydayEverythinginyourbasketisfree”OneFridayafternoon,aftershehadfinishedshoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuysomesugarSherushed6.tothesupermarket,7.(get)thesugarandwenttowardsthecashdeskAsshedid8.,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketcomeuptoherandsaid,“9.(congratulate)!Youarethe10.(lucky)amongallthecustomersthisweekandeverythinginyourbasketisfree!”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Youmaybemoreinterestedinaboxingoryogastudio.Ifyouareinterestedinvariety,you'llbebetteroffgoingwithalargercomplexthatmightcontainequipmentforsports,forexample.Paymoreattentiontotheimportanceofposition.1、Sopickasportthatfitsyoursensewhenavisitwouldtypicallyoccur.Thefitnessequipmentshouldbeclosetoyourhomeorworkplace.Whethertomakeitconvenientorinconvenientisoftenoneofthegreatestbarrierstosuccess.Takeadvantageoffreetrials.2、Duringyourvisit,youwanttothinkaboutthenumberofpeopleusingmachines,thefriendlinessofthestaff,andwhethershowersareofferedthere.3、Thetwoprimaryplacestocheckfordirtandstainareinthelockerroomandthecomersoftheworkoutrooms.Alsopayattentiontosmell.Makesurethereisawaytoeasilycleanequipment.Talkwithpersonnelaboutthebusiesttimesandthenumberofmembersusingthegymonatypicalday.4、Learnaboutmembershippackages,extrafeesandguestpassesforfriendsandfamily.Bythoughtfullyconsideringgymsandfitnesscenteryoucanensureyouwillactuallylikeyourchoiceanduseyourmembership.Consideringtherightaspectswillhelpyoupickgoodequipment.5、A.Makesureeverythingisclean.B.Theplacesshouldbecomfortabletouse.C.Goodhealthisofgreatimportanceforyou.D.It'seasytoignoreyourbodywhenyouhaveabusyday.E.Thefitnesscenteryoulikewillofferachancetotrythemout.F.Findoutwhethertheyrequirepre-classregistrationorreservations.G.Soyoucanjumpintoachievingyourfitnessgoalsandimprovingyourlife.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PronunciationTipsTheseEnglishpronunciationtipswillhelpyougetthemostoutofyourPronunciationPowerprogram.★1、Forexample,“threw”and“through”,althoughspelleddifferently,arep
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