2022-2023学年山东省东营市胜利油田第十一中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省东营市胜利油田第十一中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithyourcar.Youhavetohaveit_______.A.repair

B.repairing

C.repaired

D.torepair参考答案：C略2.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff_____shesavedthecompany?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.when

B.whatC.how

D.that参考答案：D考查强调句。句意：——她是通过减员挽救了公司吗？——不是，是通过提高工作效率。句中是强调句，基本结构是：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他，故选D.【点睛】3.

Whenaskedwhyshestudiedjournalism,SangLansaidshedidso______forahostofasportsprogram.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D4.Youwillneverarriveat____isconsideredtheHeavenontheEarth.A.which

B.that

Cwhere.

D.what参考答案：D5.Moreandmorepopstarsarefoundtakingdrugsinpublicplaces.Such_______undoubtedlydisappointstheiradoringfansandhasbadeffectsonteenagers.

A.anecdote

B.desire

C.fictionD.conduct参考答案：D略6.Ifthey__________earlierthanexpected,they__________herenow.A.hadstarted,wouldbe

B.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeen

D.willstart,mighthavebeen参考答案：A7.---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever

B.clever

C.

much

clever

D.cleverer参考答案：A8.Thewreckageofsomethinglikeajetplaindiscoveredintheheartofthedesertisbelieved______aUFOand_______downforreasonsstillmysterious.

A.tobe;havefallen

B.tohavebeen;tohavefallenC.tobe;tofall

D.havingbeen;havingfallen参考答案：A9.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youmightaswell

theadinthepaper.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutback参考答案：C略10.—ShallI________somemusic?—You’dbetternot.I’m________onmylessons.A.puton;bent

B.putup;bendingC.putin;bent

D.putout;bending参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。puton穿上，戴上，演出，播放；putup张贴，搭建；putin插入；putout熄灭；bebenton..专心于…；句意：—我可以播放一点音乐吗？—你最好不要，我正在用心学习。根据句意可知A项正确。11.Weallknowthatthisbookis_______.

A.veryworthreading

B.worthbeingread

C.worthyofreading

D.worthyofbeingread参考答案：A12.Out________,onhearingtheshout,‘Afire!’.A.didtheworkersrush B.rushedtheworkersC.rushdidtheworkers D.theworkersrushed参考答案：B13.It'scoldhere.Wemusthavethefire

dayandnight.A.bum B.bums.

C.burnt

D.burning参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：这里很冷。我们必须让火日夜燃烧着。使用have+宾语+doing的结构，表示“让……一直做某事”。故选D。14.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of参考答案：D15.Rosawhoistheeldestofthethreechildreninthefamilyknowsshemustworkhardto___theothertwo.A.setanexampleto

B.makethemostofC.takealookat

D.playatrickon参考答案：A16.----Iamcuriousaboutthereasonwhythecouplequarreleverynight.----

.It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Don’tabandonyourselftopleasuresB.EverybravemanisamanofhiswordC.Don’tputyourfingerintoanother’spieD.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing参考答案：C17.WecanhardlybelievethatanintelligentpersonlikeDaniel________beaskingsuchasillyquestion.A.should

B.might

C.must

D.could参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Oneofthebiggestreasonspeopledropanexerciseprogramislackofinterest.___11___.Thegoodnewsistherearetonsofdifferentsportsandactivitiestotrytoseewhichoneinspiresyou.Whenpickingtherighttypeofexercise,itcanhelptoconsideryourworkoutpersonality.___12___Ifso,solosportslikerunning,biking,orsnowboardingcouldbeforyou.Ordoyoulikethesharedmotivationandcompanionshipthatcomesfrombeingpartofateam?Schoolsports,intramuralleagues,clubteams,andpick-upgamesaregreatwaystostayactivewithothers.___13___.Forexample,whetheryourchosenactivityisaffordableandavailabletoyou(Activitieslikehorsebackridingmaybeharderforpeoplewholiveincities,forexample.)You’llalsowanttothinkabouthowmuchtimeyoucansetasideforyoursport.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeonewhounderstandstheexercise,likeacoachorfitnessexpertatagym.___14___Doctorsknowthatmostpeoplebenefitfromregularexercise,eventhosewithdisabilities.Ifyouhaveahealthproblemorotherconcern(likebeingoverweightorveryoutofshape),talktoyourdoctorbeforebeginninganexerciseplan.Consideringthebenefitstotheheart,muscles,joints,andmind,it’seasytoseewhyexerciseiswise.___15___Evensmallthingscancountasexercisewhenyou’restartingout-liketakingashortbikeride,walkingthedog,orrakingleaves.A.Withoutfun,itishardtokeepitup.B.Youalsoneedtoplanaroundpracticalconsiderations.C.Youhavetomakealistofyourfavoriteexercises,too.D.Heorshecangetyoustartedonaprogramthat’srightforyou.E.Differenttypesofexercisecanstrengthendifferentmusclegroups.F.Andthegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatit’snevertoolatetostart.G.Forexample,youmayliketoworkoutaloneandonyourownschedule.参考答案：11.A

12.G

13.B

14.D

15.F【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述如何选择适合自己的锻炼形式。【11题详解】根据上文Oneofthebiggestreasonspeopledropanexerciseprogramislackofinterest.（人们放弃锻炼计划的最大原因之一是缺乏兴趣。）可知下文应提到没有了兴趣，坚持下去就很困难。故选A。【12题详解】根据上文“Whenpickingtherighttypeofexercise,itcanhelptoconsideryourworkoutpersonality.”可推测本空应为列举有哪些个人的锻炼个性，故可对应G选项：例如，你可能喜欢一个人按照自己的时间表锻炼。故选G。【13题详解】根据下文“Forexample,whetheryourchosenactivityisaffordableandavailabletoyou”中关键词affordable“负担得起的”可对应到B选项中practical“实际的”，故选B选项：你还需要考虑实际情况来计划。【14题详解】根据上文中“It’sagoodideatotalktosomeonewhounderstandstheexercise,likeacoachorfitnessexpertatagym.”可知建议找健身房的教练或者健身专家谈谈，他或她可以让你开始一个适合你的项目。故选D。【15题详解】根据后文“Evensmallthingscancountasexercisewhenyou’restartingout-like…”（当你开始锻炼的时候，即使是很小的事情也可以算作锻炼）可知本空应强调开始锻炼的意义，故可对应到F选项：锻炼的好处是，开始永远不晚。故选F。【点睛】在七选五阅读过程中，重要关注文章的首段与末段。尤其是文章的这两段的末尾句，因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。如第三小题位于句首，属于主题句，在判断选项时，一定要根据下文中“Forexample,whetheryourchosenactivityisaffordableandavailabletoyou”与整体段落大意进行判断，本段主要是在讲锻炼要从实际出发，故选B选项。三、阅读理解19.Whenonelovesone’sArt,noserviceseemstoohard.Joewasamanwithagenius(天才)forart.Deliadidthingsinsixoctaves(音阶)promisingly.JoeandDeliabecameinlovewithoneoftheother,oreachoftheother,asyouplease,andinashorttimeweremarried–for(seeabove),whenonelovesone’sArtnoserviceseemstoohard.Theybeganhousekeepinginaflat.Itwasalonesome(无人迹的)flat,buttheywerehappy;fortheyhadtheirArt,andtheyhadeachother.

JoewaslearningpaintingintheclassofthegreatMagister–youknowhisfame.Hisfeesarehigh;hislessonsarelight–hishigh-lightshavebroughthimfame.Deliawasstudyingunder

Rosenstock–youknowhisreputationasadisturberofthepianokeys.Theyweremighty(非常地)happyaslongastheirmoneylasted.

Afterawhile,Artflagged(减退).Everythinggoingoutandnothingcomingin,moneywaslackingtopayMr.MagisterandRosenstocktheirprices.Whenonelovesone’sArt,noserviceseemstoohard.So,Deliasaidshemustgivemusiclessonstomaketheendsmeet.Fortwoorthreedaysshewentoutlookingforpupils.Oneeveningshecamehomeoverjoyed.“Joe,dear,”shesaid,cheerfully,“I’veapupil.And,oh,theloveliestpeople!General–GeneralPinkney’sdaughterClementina–onSeventy-firststreet.”“That’sallrightforyou,Dele,”saidJoe,“buthowaboutme?DoyouthinkI’mgoingtoletyouworkwhileIplayintheregionsofhighart?”Deliacameandhungabouthisneck.“Joe,dear,youaresilly.Youmustkeeponatyourstudies.ItisnotasifIhadquitmymusicandgonetoworkatsomethingelse.WhileIteachIlearn.Iamalwayswithmymusic.”“Allright,”saidJoe.“ButImaysellsomeofmypicturesaswell.”

Thenextfewweeks,theybothbusiedthemselveswiththeirownbusinessandbroughtbackaten,afive,atwoandaone–alllegaltendernotes–andlaidthembesideeachothers’earnings.OneSaturdayeveningJoereachedhomefirst.Hespreadhis$18onthetableandwashedwhatseemedtobeagreatdealofdarkpaintfromhishands.HalfanhourlaterDeliaarrived,herrighthandtiedupinashapelessbundle(束)ofwrapsandbandages(绷带).“Howisthis?”askedJoe.Delialaughed,butnotveryjoyously.“Clementina,”sheexplained,“insisteduponaWelshrabbit(一种奶酪)afterherlesson.Inservingtherabbitshespilledagreatlotofit,boilinghot,overmywrist.Nothingserious,dear.”“Whattimethisafternoondidyouburnyourhand,Dele?”“Fiveo’clock,Ithink,”saidDele.“Theiron–Imeantherabbitcameoffthefireaboutthattime.”“Sitdownhereamoment,Dele,”saidJoe.“Whathaveyoubeendoingforthelastfewweeks,Dele?”heasked.Shebraveditforamomentortwowithaneyefullofloveandstubbornness,butatlastdownwentherheadandoutcamethetruthandtears.

“Icouldn’tgetanypupils,”shewept.“IgotaplaceironingshirtsinthatbigTwenty-fourthstreetlaundry(洗衣店).Agirlinthelaundrysetdownahotiron(熨斗)onmyhandthisafternoon.IthinkIdidverywelltomakeupbothGeneralPinkneyandClementina.WhatmadeyoueversuspectthatIwasn’tgivingmusiclessons?”“Ididn’t,”saidJoe,“untiltonight.AndIwouldn’thavethen,onlyIsentupthiscottonwasteandoilfromtheengine-roomthisafternoonforagirlupstairswhohadherhandburnedwithasmoothing-iron.I’vebeenfiringtheengineinthatlaundryforthelastfewweeks.”“Andthenyoudidn’t…”saidDeliaAndthentheybothlookedateachotherandlaughed,andJoebegan:“Whenonelovesone’sArtnoserviceseems…”ButDeliastoppedhimwithherhandonhislips.“No,”shesaid–“just‘Whenoneloves.’”71.Whatcanweknowaboutthecouplefromthestory?A.Theybothbecamefamousfortheirtalentsinart.B.Theyturnedouttobeworkingatthesamelaundry.

C

.Arthelpedthemoutofthepovertytheywerefacedwith.D.Studyingfromfamousteacherscontributedmosttotheirpoverty.72.Whatqualitiesofthecouple’sarebestconveyedinthestory?A.intelligentandeconomical

B.faithfulandromantic

C.considerateandgiving

D.hardworkingandloyal73.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTgivereadersaclue(线索)thatthecoupleweretellingwhitelies?A.Deliasaidshemustgivemusiclessonstomaketheendsmeet.

B.Joewashedwhatseemedtobeagreatdealofdarkpaintfromhishands.C.Delia’srightwristwastiedupinashapelessbundleofwrapsandbandages.D.“Theiron–Imeantherabbitcameoffthefireaboutth