2022年山西省运城市城关中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年山西省运城市城关中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B2.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D.what,that

参考答案：D3.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing参考答案：C4.---Canaplanefly_______theAtlanticOcean?

---Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.

A.through,across

B.across,through

C.across,across

D.through,through参考答案：B5.—Oh,help!Thepanisonfire!—___________.Icanhandleit.A.Takeiteasy

B.Stopshouting

C.Helpyourself

D.Youbet参考答案：A6.Heisconsidering_____thegirlforsheisconsidered____averygoodgirl.A.tomarry,tobe

B.tomarry,being

C.marrying,being

D.marrying,tobe参考答案：D7.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyettherooms________.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepaintingC.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting

参考答案：A8.Doyouknowthe_____ofobtaininganewpassport?NextyearIwillgotoAustralia.A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program参考答案：B9.Thenewmayor,whoadored________tothevolleyballmatch,didn’tapprove________thenewbuildingplansatthemeeting.A.togo;ofdiscussing B.togo;discussingC.going;ofdiscussing D.going;todiscuss参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：喜欢看排球比赛的新市长不赞成在会上讨论新的建设计划。adoredoing表示“喜欢做某事”，approveofdoing表示“赞成做某事”，故C项正确。

10.

Don’tworry.Youwillbeshownhowto______thenewmachines.

A.touch

B.instruct

C.operate

D.display参考答案：C略11._____privatecarsbringusconvenience,

theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A12.Idon’tknowwhathappenedtomypet.Itjust________eatwhateverIfeedher.

A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.couldn’t参考答案：B略13.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovoteA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略14.AfterarrivingintheUnitedStates,this20-year-oldChinesestudentfounditratherdifficultto_____livingonhisown.A.relyon

B.adjustto

C.dependon

D.stickto参考答案：B略15.Itisimpolitetosittherewithyourfeet

____

somebody.A.pointingat

B.pointedat

C.beingpointedat

D.pointat参考答案：A16.Withsomuchworkonhand,you_____toseethegamelastnight.A.mustn’tgo

B.shouldn’tgo

C.couldn’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：D略17.Verygenerally,grammariswiththerelationsbetweenwordsinsentences.

A.regardedB.satisfiedC.concerned D.suited参考答案：C提示:句意:一般说来,语法是关于句子中词与词的关系的。regarded“被认为”;satisfied“满意的”;concerned“有关的”;suited“合适的”。

二、新的题型18.Forhundredsofyears,peoplehavebeenwonderingaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.___31___However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson’shealthandhappiness.HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson'scharacter.___32___Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung'scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.___33___Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.___34___Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.____35____Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.A.Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.B.However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.C.Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.D.Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.E.Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.F.Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.G.First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.参考答案：31.C

32.G

33.A

34.E

35.B试题分析：本文分析了人们的梦境的真实性以及很多人对猛的看法和观点。【小题1】C根据下句However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson'shealthandhappiness.然而这些梦也被认为是人们健康的必要事物。根据这里的however转折说明前面一句内容应该是人们也许会认为梦是没有意义的事情，故C项符合上下文。【小题2】G根据隔一行的ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung'sc可知应该是第一点，故G项符合上下文。【小题3】A根据下句hus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmay

dreamaboutfalling;对自己有很高评价的人在梦境里也许会遭遇失败。说明A项梦境弥补了在现实生活中所缺少的东西。故A正确。【小题4】E根据下句Untiltheyreachage

five,直到五岁，说明这里叙述的是孩子的话题。故E项符合上下文。【小题5】B根据下句Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.说明我们不要把梦境当成真的事情，故B下符合上下文。考点：考查匹配类短文点评：此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。三、阅读理解19.BernsteinhadbeenappointedAssistantConductorfortheNewYorkphilharmoniconlyafewmonthsbeforethatnight.Just25yearsold,hewaslyinexperienced.Atthelastminute,BernsteinwastoldhewastotakeWalter’splace,sohedidn’thaveanytimetorehearse（排演）.Themusichewasgoingtoconductwasverydifficult.Plus,theconcertwasgoingtobebroadcastnationallyontheradio.Despiteallthesepressures,Bernsteinrosetotheoccasionandreceivedastandingovation（长久的鼓掌）attheendoftheconcert.Theeventmadenationalheadlines,andBernsteinbecamefamousovernight.Somepeoplefeeltheydotheirbestunderthemoststressfulcircumstances.WhatwasitaboutLeonardBernsteinthatmadehimdosowellinsuchadifficultsituation?PerhapsLeonardBernsteindidsowellbecausemusicwashisdevotion.Thesonofamanwhosuppliedhairdressingproducts,Bernsteinbecameinterestedinmusicattheageof10.Bythetimehewasateenager,hewasperforminginpublic.HebecameasoloistoftheBostonPublicSchoolOrchestra,andfor13weeksin1934,heplayedclassicsontheradio.56.Theunderlinedword“break”inthefirstparagraphmeans“__________”.A.rest

B.chance

C.pause

D.gap57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.TheconcertBernsteinwastoplayatwasgoingtobebroadcastnationallyonTV.

B.ThemusicBernsteinwasgoingtoconductwasverydifficult.

C.WhenBernsteinwastold