广西北海市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题

广西北海市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题学校班级姓名学号、短对话1.Wherearethespeakers?A．Nearabusstop.B．OntheNo.7bus.C．InLakesidePark.2.Whocookedthechicken?A．Acook.B．Theman.C．Thewoman.2.Whocookedthechicken?A．Acook.B．Theman.C．Thewoman.Wherewillthemango?A．London.B．NewYork.C．Paris.A．London.B．NewYork.C．Paris.Whatisthewoman'stelephonenumber?C．212-486-2434.A．213-486-2435.B．212-486-2435.C．212-486-2434.WhydidthemangotoChicago?A．Tostartacompany.B．Tospendtheholiday.C．Toseehisuncle.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【小题1】Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A．Shetoldhiminformationonajob.B．Sheofferedhimajob.C．Shehelpedhimwiththeinterview.【小题2】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Goouttocelebrate.B．Takethejobseriously.C．Rebuildhisconfidence.A．Goouttocelebrate.B．Takethejobseriously.C．Rebuildhisconfidence.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【小题1】Whatisthewomandoing?A．Washingclothes.B．Cleaningtheroom.C．Makingasuit.【小题2】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．Confident.B．Curious.C．Nice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【小题1】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Salesmanandcustomer.【小题2】Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A．SeeMartin.B．Buyacar.C．Haveacarfixed.【小题3】Whenwillthespeakersgotoacarshop?A．ThisSaturday.B．ThisSunday.C．NextSunday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【小题l】WhatwasoneofSammoHung'shobbies?A．Drawing.B．Dancing.C．Swimming.【小题2】HowmanyfilmshasSammoHungmade?A．65.B．70.C．75.【小题3】WhatisSammoHungbesidesadirector?A．Anactor.B．Asinger.C．Adancer.【小题4】WherecanwelearnaboutSammoHung'scooking?A．OnTV.B．Inthemagazine.C．OntheInternet.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【小题1】WhatisBigLots?A．Aparkingplace.B．Abigstore.C．Awoman'shouse.【小题2】Whatdidthespeakerfindinthebasket?A．Awallet.B．Amobilephone.C．Aletter.【小题3】Whatinformationdidthespeakergetaboutthewoman?A．Herworkplace.B．Herphonenumber.C．Herhomeaddress.【小题4】Whatdidthewomanoffertothespeaker?A．Apostcard.B．Ameal.C．Ajob.四、阅读理解Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplegotothegymtoworkout.Butwithsomanygymsoutthere,howdoyouknowwhichoneistherightoneforyou?WefindsomeinformationaboutthebestgymsinNewYorkCitysoyoucanhaveabetterideaofwhateachgymoffers.PlanetFitnessInitiationFees（入会费）：Regularmembership,$5:BlackCardmembership,noinitiationfee.MembershipCosts:Regularmembershipis$10amonthandincludesfreefitnesstrainingandfreewifi.BlackCardmembershipis$22.99amonthandincludesaccesstoallPlanetFitnesslocations,freefitnesstraining,freewifi,half-pricedcoolerdrinksandworldwidetraveldeals.AdditionalFees:$39membershipfeeayear.Locations:Locationsinallfiveboroughs（区）.Classes:None.NewYorkSportsClubInitiationFees:Neighborhoodmembership,$49,99:Passportmembership,$49,99,MembershipCasts:Neighborhoodmembership,$44,99amonth:Passportmembership,$99.99amonth.AdditionalFees:Neighborhoodmembership,$49,99ayear:Passportmembership,$49,99ayear.Locations:Locationsinallfiveboroughs.Classes:Studioclasses,athleticconditioning,boxing,kickboxingandyoga.24HourFitnessInitiationFees:$0onselectmemberships.MembershipCosts:$79.99forUltraSport.Locations:MidtownandMadisonSquarePark.Classes:Studioclasses,freeweights,groupcyclingandpersonaltraining.ChelseaPiersInitiationFees:Calltorequest.MembershipCosts:Foraspecificgym,varies（变化）bylocation.Locations:ChelseaandBrooklyn.Classes:Strengthandconditioning,cyclingandyoga.【小题1】HowmuchmustaregularmemberofPlanetFitnesspayfortheinitiationfee?A．$5.B．$10.C．$22.99.D．$39.【小题2】Whatcanyoudoin24HourFitness?A．Yoga.B．Freeweights.C．Boxing.D．Kickboxing.【小题3】WhatisspecialaboutChelseaPiers?A．Ithasnoinitiationfee.B．Itsgymscanbefoundinallfiveboroughs.C．Itsmembershipcostsdependonitslocation.D．Itsblackcardmemberscanenjoyhalf-priceddrinks.MybodyhitthewaterwithapoundingandIsuddenlyfeltafraidthatterriblethingscouldhappen.Watergushed（涌出）throughmymouthandleftitssaltytaste.MyfeettouchedthegroundasIattemptedtofloatbackuptothesurface.IcouldseethespeedboatsinthedistanceandIstartedtopanic.Isawsomethinggrayfromadistancecomingcloserandcloser.Asitapproachedme,Irealizedthatitwasnotagoodone-itwasaSHARK!Itsfin（鳍）wasmovingcloserandIattemptedtoswimasfastandasfarawayfromitaspossible.Myheartbeatfasterandfasterasmybodygotallstiff（僵硬的）.Ilookedbehindmeandsawthehugesharpteethpointingdirectlyatme.AsIturnedaway,Iheardjawsshutwithamightybite!Thesharkturnedawayandleftmealone.Ilookedatmyfeetandsawbrightredbloodflowintothewater.Icleaneditwithsomewaterandathoughtwentintomymind-sharksloveblood,andthatwasnotgoodforme.Iknewmorefinsweresurroundingmefromeverydirection.Iwasstuckinthemiddleoftheocean,surroundedbyabouttensharksandtheywereallheadingforme.Theyallstaredatmewiththeirwhitesharpteethstickingout,readytoattack.Slowerandslowertheygotreadytobite.JustthenIheardanengineheadingmywayandIsawaspeedboatpushingsomeheavywavesaway.Asitcamecloser,Isawatallmandrivingit.Theengineroaredinmyearsanditbegantoscarethesharksaway.Astheyswamaway,Ibegantomakemywaybacktotheshore.TheboatspedtowardsmeandIslowlyclimbedonit.Withreliefweheadedbacktowardstheshore.【小题1】Whatdidtheauthordowhenthefirstsharkcameclosetohim/her?A．He/Shehittheshark.B．He/Shetriedtoswimawayfast.C．He/ShediveddeepintotheD．He/Shestayedinthewaterwater.quietly.【小题2】Whydidthesharksfinallyswimawaywithoutattackingtheauthor?A．Theenginedrovethemaway.B．Amanscaredthemaway.C．Theycouldn'tfindtheauthor.D．Theyfoundanewtarget.【小题3】Howdidtheauthorfeelintheend?A．Frightened.B．Nervous.C．Anxious.D．Relaxed.【小题4】Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnExcitingTripB．AHelpfulSpeedBoatC．AnUnforgettableExperienceD．ABraveTallManTeenagers'busylifecancausethemtoseeexerciseasawasteoftime.However.thebeliefisfarfromtrue.Exerciseisimportantforteenagersbecauseitnotonlypromotesphysicalhealth.butalsoimprovesmentalhealth.Exerciseplaysanimportantroleinateenager'smentalhealth.Teenagerswhoexercisetendtohaveabetterbodyimagethanthosewhodon't,whichhelpsbuildconfidenceandmakesonefeelmorecomfortable.Thisalsohelpsonetoaccepthisorherlooks.Althoughphysique（体形）isnotasimportantafactorashealth,itcanstronglyaffectteenagers'moodandattitude.Ahealthierandfitterbodywillbuildagreatersenseofconfidenceinthebodyimage.Anothermentalbenefitfromexerciseisthefeel-goodendorphins（内啡肽）thatcomealongwithit.Thebodyproducesendorphinsnaturallywhenoneexerciseshardthatarecommonlyreferredtoas"ahappychemical".Theycanproduceafeel-goodeffectandcreateasenseofemotionalwell-beingduringandafterexercise.Theycanmakephysicalactivitiesmoreenjoyable.Theycanalsoreducestressandrelaxonetoapointatwhichitiseveneasierforonetofallasleep.Manystudentssaythattheyaretoobusywithschoolworktoexercise.buttheydon'trealizethatexercisecanimprovetheirmentalperformance.Exercisesuchaswalkingandjoggingincreasestheflowofoxygentothebrainandheart.Teenagerswhoexerciseregularlytendtohavetheabilitytothinkmoreclearlyandfaster,Inaddition,teenagersthatexerciseregularlytendtobemorefocusedandperformbetterinschool.Variousmentalissuescanbeaidedbyexerciseaswell,Forexample,onewhosuffersfromangerissuesmaylooktoexerciseasanoutlet.Teenagerswhostrugglewithanxietyanddepressioncanalsofindahealthyoutletthroughexercise.【小题1】Whatdoweknowaboutagoodphysique?A．Itcanmaketeenagersmoreconfident.B．Itismoreimportantthanhealth.C．Itcan'taffectteenagers'moodandattitude.D．Itcanchangeteenagers'looks.【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?A．Body.B．Benefit.C．Exercise.D．Endorphin.【小题3】Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoexercise?A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Uncaring.D．Worried.【小题4】Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Teenagers'problemswithB．Theimportanceofmentalexercise.health.D．ThementalbenefitsfromC．Teenagers'mentalperformance.exercise.TakeawalkdownthestreetofanycityandyouaresuretopasssignsforKFC,McDonald's,andPizzaHut.In2010,therearefastfoodrestaurantsinover650citiesthroughoutChina.Lastyear,thefastfoodindustryinChinagrew13%,comparedtojust2.9%intheUSA.Thisyear,therewereover560PizzaHuts,1,200McDonald's,and3,000KFCsthroughoutthecountry.WhyisfastfoodsopopularinChina?ThepeoplebehindKFC,McDonald's,andothercompaniesrealizedtheneedforadaptation.YoucanfinditemsinChineseKFCsthatyoucannotfindintheWest.ThatisbecausetheynotonlyrealizethatChinesepalates（味觉）aredifferent,butalsowillinglyspendthetimeandmoneytocreatenewfoodspecificallyforthosepalates.ThislocalizationofaninternationalbrandmakesfastfoodeatersinChinafeelasiftheyarepartofalargercommunity,yetcanenjoytheirregionaltastes.CuriosityalsoplayedheavilyintothepopularizationoffastfoodrestaurantsinChina.There'snobetterwaytogetpeopletoenteryourrestaurantthantohavesomethingdifferentthateveryoneiscurioustotry.ThereisalsoageneralideathatthingsfromtheWestarebetter,orifsomethingisgoodenoughforwesternpeople,itisgoodenoughforChinesepeople.ThiscouldalsohaveencouragedChinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,tofrequentlygotofastfoodrestaurants.PeoplearewillingtospendabitmoreonthesefastfoodbecauseofthegeneralconcernforfoodsafetythatseemstobebecomingmoreandmoreimportanttomostChinesepeople.Whiletherearestillcountlessfoodshopsontheroadsidethathavenogovernmentcontroloversafetystandards,therearemanypeoplewhodemandhigherhealthstandards.Theseforeignfastfoodrestaurantsthatfollowwesternstandardsoffoodsafetyattractthiscrowd.UntiltheystopprovidingwhattheChinesepeopleobviouslywant,theywillcontinuetoremainpopular.【小题1】Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheintroductiontofastB．Thepopularityoffastfoodinfood.China.C．ThedevelopmentoffastfoodD．Thereasonsforthepopularityofindustry.fastfood.【小题2】HowdoforeignfastfoodrestaurantsmaketheirfoodpopularinChina?B．ByreducingthecostoffastA．Bychangingtheirownbrands.food.C．BymakingnewfoodfitforD．ByopeningrestaurantsinlargeCmunities.

【小题3】WhyareChinesewillingtoenterwesternfastfoodrestaurants?A．EatingfastfoodisaB．Westernfastfoodischeaper.fashion.C．WesternfoodismoreD．TheythinkwesternfastfoodisC．Westernfoodismoresafer.delicious.safer.【小题4】WhereA．Anewsreport.【小题4】WhereA．Anewsreport.isthetextB．Atravelbook.mostprobablyfrom?C．Asportsmagazine.D．Astorybook.五、七选五Regularjogging（慢跑）canreduceyourriskofhealthproblems.Ifyou'renewtojogging,gettingstartedcanseemalittledifficult.【小题1】.Fuelyourbody2hoursbeforejoggingEatahealthymealrichinfruitandvegetablesbeforejogging.【小题2】.Itwillalsohelpmusclegrowandrepair.Ifyou'rejoggingforweightloss,tryincreasingyourintakeoffruitandvegetables.Reduceyourintakeofsugaryfoodanddrinks.Warmupfor5minutesbeforejoggingIt'sveryimportanttowarmupbeforeyoujog.【小题3】.Somegoodwarm-upexercisesincludedoingkneelifts,side-steppingandclimbingstairs.Youmayhaveheardthatit'simportanttostretch（拉伸）beforeyourun,butstretchingbeforeexercisecanputadditionalstrain（拉紧）onyourmuscles.Therefore,focusonwarmingupbeforejogging.【小题4】Mostpeoplethinkhowfarandhowlongyourunhastodowithpatienceandastrongwill.However,havingtheproperrunningformplaysanimportantroleinjogging.Tomakethemostofyourjogging,remembertokeepyourheadstraightandyourmusclesrelaxed,avoidliftingyourkneestoohigh,andtouchthegroundlightlywiththemiddleofyourfoot.CooldownafteryourjoggingAfterjogging,youcanavoidstrainonyourheartandmusclesbydoingcool-downexercise.Finishyourjogwith5〜10minutesofwalking.【小题5】，Youshoulddodeepstretchesandholdeachstretchfor1530seconds.A．BreatheregularlyasyoujogB．PractiseproperformswhilejoggingC．HealthyfoodcangiveyouenoughenergyD．ThendosomegentlestretchestorelaxyourmusclesE．Spendatleast5minutesdoingawarm-upbeforejoggingF．However，ifyouplanahead，you'llseethebenefitsofjoggingG．Youcantrythefollowingstepstoformyourhealthyjogginghabit六、完形填空Iwastravellingonabus.Thebuswassothatmanypeoplehadtostandintheaisle（过道），includingme，Thepeoplesittingnearthewindowshappyfaces，whilethepeopleseatedneartheaislewerewiththestandingpersonswhohadtosometimestouchtheirshoulders.Afterabouttwohours，Iwasfeelingextremely.Itriedtobalancemyselfandmovethebodyweightfromonelegtotheothertofeelalittlecomfortable.Isensedasofthandtouchingmyarm，Ithoughtthismansittingnearmemustbethatmybodywastouchinghisshoulder.Iandlookeddownathimwithaquestioningexpression.Themanmewithakindsmileonhisface.HestoodupandmethatIcouldtakehisseatforafewminutes.Iwasverysurprisedandimmediatelysatdownwithoutwastingasecond.Hewashappilystandinginmyplaceandlookingaroundin.Another20minutespassedandIstoodupandlethimtakehis.Apersonwhowasseatednearthewindowwaswatchingus，Hestoodupandhisseattoanotherstandingman.Suddenlythisgameofspreadaroundandalmostallstandingpeoplecouldsitforafewminutes.Peopleweretalkingtoeachotherwhiletheseats.Needlesstosay，therestofthejourneybecamequite.小题1】

A．dirtyB．crowdedC．messyD．dark【小题2】A．pretendedB．preferredC．woreD．stored【小题3】A．unhappyB．strictC．familiarD．patient【小题4】A．annoyedB．excitedC．frightenedD．tired【小题5】A．suddenlyB．actuallyC．obviouslyD．eventually【小题6】A．anxiousB．curiousC．upsetD．confident【小题7】A．camealongB．fellapartC．calmeddownD．turnedaround【小题8】A．keptupwithB．lookedupatC．liveduptoD．gotalongwith【小题9】A．promisedB．wishedC．warnedD．told【小题10】A．amusementB．doubtC．shockD．surprise【小题11】A．breathB．seatC．flightD．responsibility【小题12】A．deliveredB．returnedC．offeredD．passed【小题13】A．competingB．sharingC．survivingD．cheating【小题14】A．exchangingB．takingC．searchingD．holding【小题15】A．boringB．painfulC．enjoyableD．interesting七、用单词的适当形式完成短文【小题15】A．boringB．painfulC．enjoyableD．interesting阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WashingtonDCisthenation'scapital,andthechancetomovethere【小题1】(be)somethingmanyAmericanslookforwardto.Asacityofrichcultureandhistory,itisan【小题2】(extreme)excitingplacetolivein.Itisalsoaperfectdestinationforaweekendvacation,especiallyifyouloveoutdoor【小题3】(activity),suchasjoggingandmountainclimbing,duetosimpleweatherpatterns.Aswe【小题4】(point)outalready,thereareanumberofthings【小题5】(see)anddoinWashington.Wheneveryouhavesomefreetime,thereareenoughplaces【小题6】youcanenjoyyourself.Frombeautifulparkstocomfortableenvironments,museums,culturalshowsandlots【小题7】attractions,thereissomethingforeveryonehere.Coupleslovewalkingalongthe【小题8】(variety)streets,thankstothemanyromanticspotsandthingstodohere.Moreover,safetyisneveranissue.DChasoneof【小题9】safestandcleanesttransportationsystemsinthecountry.ThismeansthatyoucanchoosetousethepublicmeansintheDistrietwhenyoudonotfeellike【小题10】(drive)around.Youcantakethesubwaytowhateverdestin