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开封市2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OneeveningIwaswalkingdownadimly(昏暗地)litstreet.JustthenIheard1comingfrombehindsomebushesonlyyardsfromwhereIstood.2,Isloweddowntolisten,andpanickedwhenI3thattheywerethesoundsfromagirlbeing4.ShouldIgetinvolved?Iwasfrightenedformyown5,andcursed(咒骂)myselfforhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakea(n)6routehomethatnight.WhatifIbecameanother7?Shouldn’tIjustruntothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?IknewIhadto8fast.Icouldnotturnmybackonthefateofthisunknowngirl,evenifitmeant9myownlife.Iamnota(n)10man,noramIathletic.But11Ihadfinallydecidedtoofferhelp,Ibecamestrangelytransformed.Iranbehindthebushesand12theattackeroffthegirl.Wefelltotheground,wherewefoughtforafewminutesuntiltheattackerjumpedupand13.Istruggledtorisefromthegroundand14thegirl,whowassobbingbehindatree.Inthedarkness,Icould15seeheroutline,butIcouldcertainly16hertremblingshock.Notwantingtofrightenheranyfurther,Ispoketoherfroma17.“It’sOK.”Isaid18.“Themanranaway.Youaresafenow.”TherewasalongpauseandthenIheardthewords,uttered(说)inwonder,in19.“Dad,isthatyou?”Andthen,frombehindthetree,20myyoungestdaughter,Katherine.Godhasawayofallowingustobeintherightplaceattherighttime.1、A.whispersB.screamsC.laughterD.prayers2、A.AlarmedB.DeterminedC.ConvincedD.Embarrassed3、A.noticedB.rememberedC.realizedD.doubted4、A.treatedB.questionedC.scoldedD.attacked5、A.mistakeB.discoveryC.scheduleD.safety6、A.newB.usualC.dangerousD.normal7、A.witnessB.listenerC.loserD.victim8、A.leaveB.speakC.actD.strike9、A.riskingB.damagingC.savingD.preventing10、A.selfishB.braveC.enthusiasticD.curious11、A.onceB.evenifC.asifD.until12、A.threwB.pulledC.putD.lost13、A.shoutedB.escapedC.frozeD.searched14、A.approachedB.recognizedC.huggedD.warned15、A.clearlyB.graduallyC.barelyD.surprisingly16、A.showB.measureC.discoverD.sense17、A.bushB.treeC.distanceD.corner18、A.suddenlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.softly19、A.shockB.amazementC.panicD.silence20、A.steppedB.hidC.marchedD.passedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Findingamountaingoatrestinghighonacliff(悬崖)mightthrillmanyofthemillionsoftouristswhovisitWyoming’sGrandTetonNationalParkeveryyear,butparkofficialssayitmightbetimeforthebeardedanimalstogo.Theproblem,accordingtothepark,isthatGrandTeton’s100orsomountaingoatsthreatenabout80bighornsheep.Thebighornsheepnumberedasmanyas125justafewyearsago.Thestronggoatsspreaddiseaseandcompetewithbighornsheepforfood.Unlikesmall-sizedbighornsheep,GrandTeton’smountaingoatsaren’tnativetothepark.Theywereintroducedtotheparkinthe1960s.GrandTetonspokeswomanDeniseGermannsaid,“We’vegotamanagementresponsibilitytoprotectthenativespecies.Afterhearingfromthepublicontheproposal(建议)inJanuary,parkofficialsexpecttodecideassoonasmid-Februaryonwhattodoaboutthemountaingoats.”Thegoatsarereproducingrapidly.Nowmightbethebesttimetoreducetheanimalsbeforethey’retoomanytobringundercontrol,accordingtotheParkService.Onewildlifebiologistwhostudiesbighornsheeppraisedtheproposal.Mountaingoats’originalhabitatisnowhereclosetowherethey’vebeenintroducedintheU.S.toprovidehuntingopportunities,saidRobRoyRameyII,withNederland,Colorado-basedWildlifeScienceInternational,Inc.WildlifemanagersshouldgetridofmountaingoatsnotonlyinGrandTetonbutelsewheretohelpstrugglingbighornsheep,Rameysaid.“Unfortunately,statewildlifeagenciessellnonnativewildlifeviewingopportunitiestothepublic,”Rameysaid.“Thisisnotazoointhewilderness.Itshouldreallybefornativewildlife.”1、Whatcanbelearntaboutthebighornsheepinthepark?A.Theirsizeishuge. B.Theirnumberisdecreasing.C.Theyarrivedinthe1960s. D.Theythreatenlocalspecies.2、Howdidthepublichelpparkofficialsprotectthebighornsheep?A.Byprovidingsuggestions. B.Bydrivingawaymountaingoats.C.Byvolunteeringinthepark. D.BytakingoverGrandTetonNationalPark.3、WhatisGermann’sattitudetowardsthebighornsheep?A.Curious. B.Proud.C.Surprised. D.Concerned.4、Whatwasthepurposeofbringinginmountaingoatsinthebeginning?A.Toofferhuntingchances.B.Tosellnonnativewildlife.C.Tosatisfywildlifemanagers.D.Toincreasediversitiesofsheep.Text2AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”.Eco-travelisontherise,asmoreandmorepeoplebecomeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworks-ontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareassaid,“Asscientistsandnon-scientistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithink.morepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.Theycanalsovisitnfamily-runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”Mostpeoplebelievethateco-travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained“Anti-poachingpatrols(巡逻)needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendly,materialsismoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyourepayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhateco-travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability(可持续性)ofaneco-focusedoperationdoesn’tcomefromthinair.”Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.1、Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco-friendlytravel?A.ItenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletravelingB.Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.C.Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.D.Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.2、AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin________.A.eatingdeliciousfoodinItaly B.visitingelephantsinthezooC.workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroup D.raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica3、Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A.Whyeco-travelisexpensive.B.Howwecanmakeeco-travellessexpensive.C.Whatmaterialareusedineco-travel.D.Wherewecangoforeco-travel.Text3Eco-ResortManagementEcotourismisoftenregardedasaformofnature-basedtourismandhasbecomeanimportantalternativesourceoftourists.Inadditiontoprovidingthetraditionalresort-leisureproduct,ithasbeenarguedthatecotourismresort(度假村)managementshouldhaveaparticularfocusonbest-practiceenvironmentalmanagement.CouranCoveResortissuchatouristattractionlocatedonSouthStradbrokeIsland,Australia.Sustainable(可持续的)PracticesofCouranCoveResortSouthStradbrokeIslandisseparatedfromthemainlandbytheBroadwater,whichishometoawiderangeofplantcommunities.Locatedontheoffshoreisland,theResortisonlyaccessiblebymeansofwatertransportation.Itprovideshourlyferryservicefromtheharbouronthemainlandtoandfromtheisland.WithintheResort,transportmodesincludewalkingtrails,bicycletracksandthebeachtrain.Thereceptionareaisthecounteroftheshopwhichhasnotchangedin8yearsatleast.Theaccommodationisanoctagonal(八角形的)building.Thesearelargeroomsthatarecleanbuttheequipmentisoldandinsomecasesjustworking.Theceilingfanonlyworksathighspeedforexample.Bedsarehardbutclean.Thereisatelevision,aradio,anoldairconditionerandasmallfridgeineachroom.Asanecotourism-basedresort,mostoftheplanninganddevelopmentoftheattractionhasbeenconcentratedontheneedtoco-existwiththenaturalenvironmentofSouthStradbrokeIslandtoachievesustainabledevelopment.WaterandEnergyManagementThereisgroundwateratthecentreoftheisland,whichhasamaximumheightof3metresabovesealevel.Thewatersupplyisrechargedbyrainfallandiscommonlyknownasanfreshwateraquifer(含水层).CouranCoveIslandResortobtainsitswatersupplybytappingintothisaquiferandcollectingitthroughapipe.Inordertonarrowthewateruses,alllaundryactivitiesarecarriedoutonthemainland.TheResortusesLPGpowerstationratherthanafueloilstationforitsenergysupply,supplemented(补充)bywindpower,whichhasreducedgreenhouseemissionsby70%.Hotwaterintheeco-cabinsandforsomeoftheResort‟svehiclesissolar-powered.Waterefficientfittingsarealsoinstalledinshowersandtoilets.VisitorswhostayattheResortareencouragedtomonitortheirwaterandenergyusagebyanin-housetelevisionsystem,andarerewardedwithprizes(suchasafreereturntriptotheResort)accordinglyiftheirusagelevelislow.EvaluationInthreeyearsofoperation,CouranCoveIslandResorthaswon23internationalandnationalawards.Ithaseffectivelyimplementedcontemporaryenvironmentalmanagementpractices.However,theResort‟sgrowthwilleventuallybelimitedbyitscarryingcapacity,andquantitycontrolshouldbeincorporatedinthemanagementstrategyoftheResort.1、Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,theResort.A.cancelsthetransportationserviceB.researchesintoplantcommunitiesC.provideshighqualityaccommodationD.operatesinharmonywithitsnaturalsurroundings2、WhatisappliedforheatingwateronCouranCoveIslandResort?A.TheLPGpower. B.Thepetropower.C.Thesolarpower. D.Thewindpower.3、Accordingtothestudy,inthefuturewhatshouldtheResortfocuson?A.Increasingthesupplyoffreshwater.B.Meetingtheneedofinternationalguests.C.Improvingthetourismentertainmentprojects.D.LimitingthenumberofthegueststotheResort.4、FromthepassagewecanknowthatCouranCoveIslandResort.A.suffershugelossinnaturalresourcesB.achievessuccessineco-resortmanagementC.setsagoodexampleforprofit-makingbusinessD.raisesstandardsinguest-monitoringmanagementText4Somepeoplearesorude!Whosendsanemailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”?Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.Email,too,isslowerthanatext.Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail?”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonceacceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathankyouemail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy.Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathankyoumessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.Theanthropologist(人类学家)MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here’shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattimewastingformsofcommunicationdo.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exasperated”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.2、Whydidn’tthewriterreplytohisfather?A.Helikedtextmessagesbetter.B.Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemail.C.Hedidn’treceiveanyvoicemailmessages.D.Hedidn’twanttotalkwithhisfather.3、Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?A.Peopleneedn’tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.B.Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.C.Peopleneedn’tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.D.Declaringwhoyouareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary.4、What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Nowadays:whatshouldwedowithtextmessages?B.Nowadays:doyoulikeleavingothersavoicemessage?C.Nowadays:whatmeansshouldweuseincommunication?D.Nowadays:doyouneedathankyoumessage?PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)PerformersfromSouth-eastAsiatookpartinanInternationalliondancecompetitioninSingaporeaheadofthelunarNewYear,1.mostimportantholidayintheChinesecalendar.Theparticipantsatthe11thInternationalLionDanceCompetition2.(come)fromVietnam,Singapore,Myanmar,Indonesia,HongKongChinaandMalaysia.Theywerejudgedaccordingtotheirskills,graceandmusic.Thisyear’s3.(win)wasateamfromHongKongChina.“Liondancingisa4.(fade)traditionasweareseeinglessinterestamongtheyoungpeople,whoaremoreinterested5.spendingtimeontheirelectronicdevicesindoors,”saidJosephLow,theheadjudge.Thetraditionaldanceincludesperformers6.(dress)inalion’scostumeandmimicking(模仿)theanimal’smovements.Theliondanceisbelievedtobringgoodfortune.Usually,theliondance7.(perform)duringtheChineseNewYearandotherChinesetraditionalfestivals.Itmayalsobeperformedatimportantoccasionssuchasbusinessopeningevents,specialcelebrationsorwedding8.(ceremony).TherearetwomainformsoftheChineseliondance,theNorthernLionandtheSouthernLion.Bothformsare9.(common)foundinChina,butaroundtheworldespeciallyinSouth-eastAsia,theSouthernLionismorecommonasitisspreadbytheChinesecommunities10.aremostlyofSouthernChineseorigin.Ifelt1.(luck)tohavewonaplacetogoonaculturaltourtositesoflostcivilizationsWevisitedPompeiiinItalyandLoulaninChinaPompei2.(found)inthe8thcenturyBC,thentaken3.bytheRomansin89BC.Later,PompeiwasdestroyedbyavolcanoIteruptedandcoveredPompeiwithash4.(fortunate),manypeoplewereburiedaliveThecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenastonewithwritingonitwasdiscoveredbyafarmerPeoplestartedtodiginthearea5.treasureandcausedmuchdamageThus,in1860,theareawasgovernedbythegovernmentso6.couldbepreservedandstudiedDifferently,LoulandisappearedunderthesandTherewerejustafew7.(ruin)leftTherewas8.ancientwatersystem9.(run)throughthemiddleofthecityThedesertwasonceagreenwithhugetrees,buttheywerecutdown,10.resultedinthecitybeingburiedbysandTheywerebothimportantcommercialcitiesabout2,000yearsagoItwasapitythattheydisappearedforeverSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Doyoustrugglewithbusinesswriting?Areteamsandindividualsaskingforhelpwiththeirbusinesswritingskills?(小题1)Since1990,wehavebeenhelpingemployeesandmanagerswritebetter.Everythingwritteninbusinessreflectstheimageofthecompanyandthewriter.(小题2)Thismeansorganizingideaswell,checkingthatthelanguageisaccurateandthatthepresentationisprofessional.Writingsuccessfullyisalwaystheresultofcarefulplanning.Beforeyoustartwriting,youneedtodecidewhyyouarewritingandwhatyouhopetoachieve.Thiswillhelpyoudecidewhattoincludeinyourwritingandwhethertowriteane-mail,aletterorperhapsareport.Meanwhile,thinkaboutreaders.(小题3)Thestructureofwhatyouwritecanguidereadersandhelpthemunderstandthecontentofyourwritingsothattheycanrespond.Whileyouarewriting,youneedtothinkabouthowyouorganizeyourideas.Writingareportmayinvolvepresentingdataandlinkingcomplexideas;writingamemo(备忘录)mayinvolvedescribingasituationanddealingwithwaysofimprovingit.Youneedtounderstandhowtoconstructparagraphs.(小题4)Afteryouhavefinishedwritingcomestheveryimportantprocessofrevising,checkingandcorrecting.(小题5)Youwillfindplentyofusefulinformationabouteffectivebusinesswriting.Inourcourses,participantsgettools,tips,techniques,jobaids,andfollow-upresourcestohelpthemwritebetter.A.Contactus.B.Assessyourskillshere.C.Itwillhelpyouchooseappropriatestructures.D.Arangeofwordscanbeusedtolinkyourideas.E.Spellingmistakesshouldbecheckedandcorrected.F.Soitisveryimportantthatwritingisdonetothehigheststandards.G.Herecomesthegoodnews.Whenwe’reyoungchildren,manyofusseemtohavelittletroublemakingnewfriends.1、.Asadults,wetendtobecomemoreguardedwithnewpeopleandhavelesstimetodevotetofriendships.Consequently,mostofusfindit
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