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安徽省淮南市谢家集区2023年考研《英语一》预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He1mewithapuzzle----allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes2seeingaclosefriend.Abig,3smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto4hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn’t.Perhapshehad5meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe6thatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.Thenonedaythe7wassolved.AsI8theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad9hisstopsign.Iwasinlivebehindfourcars.10thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecars11.Tothefirsthewavedand12injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame13fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking(表情刻板的)businessman,gaveabrief,almost14waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool15moreheartily.EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith16.SofarIhaven’tseenanyone17towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha(n)18tosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.His19armedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe20ofthewholeneighbourhood.1、A.hit B.disappointed C.presented D.bored2、A.on B.from C.during D.about3、A.false B.shy C.apologetic D.bright4、A.research B.study C.recognize D.explore5、A.praised B.blamed C.mistaken D.respected6、A.conclusion B.description C.evaluation D.introduction7、A.argument B.disagreement C.mystery D.task8、A.visited B.approached C.passed D.left9、A.drawingback B.puttingon C.handingin D.holdingout10、A.Once B.Before C.Unless D.While11、A.in B.through C.out D.down12、A.cried B.cheered C.smiled D.gestured13、A.idea B.reply C.notice D.greeting14、A.awkward B.angry C.elegant D.patient15、A.came B.responded C.hurried D.appeared16、A.surprise B.frustration C.interest D.doubt17、A.fail B.try C.wish D.bother18、A.offer B.sacrifice C.promise D.difference19、A.effectiveness B.cheerfulness C.carefulness D.seriousness20、A.trs B.observations C.regulations D.feelingsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Nowpeopleareveryconcernedaboutthefoodproblem.SteveWilsonprefersorganicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.Heiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the30-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,”Wilsonsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotthatitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Wilsonisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?MarketresearchshowsthatWilsonandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported(进口)tomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.1、WhydoesSteveWilsonpreferorganicfruit?A.Itisdeliveredrightlothedoorstep.B.Moreandmorepeoplebuyorganicfruit.C.Helikeshome-grownfruitverymuch.D.Heconsidersthefruitfreeofpollution.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inParagraph2mean?A.Gettingthefoodanywhere.B.Growingfoodathome.C.Betterqualityoforganicfood.D.Growinginterestinorganicfood.3、WhydoesSueFlocksayitisaveryfast-growingmarket?A.Becauseofarapidincreaseinthedemandforit.B.Becauseitisproducedonlargefarms.C.Becauseitcan’tbeproducedonfamilyfarms.D.Becauseofitsproperprices.Text2FourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US.120hoursofnon-stoptogetherness.Nocellphones.Thisisnotarealityshow,butanadventurejourney.“Itwasreallyperfect,”saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernesswiththreeofherchildhoodfriends.“Byunplugging,wehadanamazingtime.”Lastyear,the16-year-oldtookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa5-daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.SoJuliainvitedherfriendsAnnaWander,MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli.ThefourMinnetonkaHighSchooljuniorsarrivedinElyfortrainingthedaybeforetheybeganthejourney.Theysetoutthenextdayat7a.m.,quicklydevelopingaroutine.“Weweredonepaddlingbynoon,”Juliasaid.“Weatelunchatthecampsitesandthenitwastimeforhammocks(吊床),reading,makingfriendshipbracelets(手镯)andtalking.”Thegirlsallhadsomeexperienceintheoutdoorsbefore.AnnahadbeentotheBoundaryWaterswithherfamily.“Ilovehowyouareseparatedfromeverythinginyourlife,especiallytechnology,”Annasaid.Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I’mlessworriedaboutthings.”Madeline,too,hadbeentotheBoundaryWatersafewyearsback.“Butthistime,Ihadtopaddlerightandsetupcamp,”shesaid.Thegirlsmadefireandcookedmealtogether.Noonewaseverhungryorhomesick,buttheywerenervousthefinalnightastheywaitedoutathunderstorm.Theyleftwetsleepingbagsinonetent,andsqueezedintoanotherforthenight.“EverythunderstormintheBoundaryWatersfeelshuge,”Juliasaid.Onthecarridehome,theywereallontheirphonescatchingupwithfriends.“Itwasalittleatalossturningmyphoneon,”saidAnna.“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”1、HowdidJuliaRuellegetthechancetocamp?A.Shewonanessaycontest. B.Shewasinvitedbyherfriends.C.Sheperformedwellinherschool. D.Sheaskedherparentsforsupport.2、Whywasthe5-dayadventureuniquetothegirls?A.Theyneededtocompletemanytasks.B.Theyneededtofindaguideontheirown.C.Theyhadtoliveonaboatforseveraldays.D.Theyhadtolivewithouttheirsmartphones.3、Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlsfromthestory?A.Theyhadnotgotanycampingexperiencebefore.B.Theyallfeltrefreshedaftertheadventurejourney.C.Theyenrichedtheirlearningexperiencesbyexploring.D.Theyusedtokeepinclosetouchwiththeirfriendsbyphone.Text3TheSchoolhasbecomeawarethatmanystudentsarebeingpreventedfromdoingtheirworkbecauseofotherstudentsplayinggamesandwatchingmovies.We'resorryit'scometothis,butwedon'thaveenoughresourcestosupporteverything,andoureducationalmissioncomesfirst.●NORECREATIONALACTIVITIES,SUCHASGAMESANDMOVIES,AREALLOWEDINANYOFTHELABS8:30AMTO4:30PMWEEKDAYS.Workoncourse-relatedgamedevelopmentisexcepted.Notethatitisusuallyveryobviouswhethergameactivityisrecreational.●MULTIPLELOGINSATTHESAMETIMEONTHESAMEUSERACCOUNTAREFORBIDDEN.Ifyouhaveacourse-relatedneedforanexceptiontothisrule,pleasecontactthetechstaff(supportatsignscs.carleton.ca).Forourgeneralpolicyonlabusage,pleaseseescs.carleton.ca/labpolicy.Notethatitincludes:●NOFOOD(exceptdrysnacksandbottleddrinks)●NOPROPPINGDOORSOPEN1、Whydoesthewriterwritethisannouncement?A.Toemphasizethemust-be-obeyedrulesinthelab.B.Toaskthestudentstopayforwhatthey'vedone.C.Toremindstudentstobringsomething.D.Tocriticizebad-behavingstudents.2、Accordingtotheannouncement,whatisthemostimportantthingforstudentstodoinclass?A.Playingcomputergames. B.Watchingmovies.C.Completingthelearningtasks. D.Finishingallassignmentsbeforeclass.3、Accordingtotheannouncement,studentshavetocontactthetechstaffwhen______.A.theywanttologinthewebsiteB.theyneedtorepairtheircomputersC.theyforgettheirpasswordtoentertheaccountD.theywanttoshareoneuseraccountatthesametime4、WhichfoodcouldNOTbebroughtintothelab?A.Biscuits. B.Anapple.C.Abottleofwater. D.Bread.Text4MadameMarieCuriefamouslywontwoNobelPrizes,butmanyotherwomenhavealsobeenawardedtheprize,too.Herearetheirstories.SelmaLagerlofSelmaLagerlofwasaSwedishauthorandteacher.Shepublishedherfirstnovel,GostaBerling’sSaga,attheageof33.ShewasthefirstfemalewritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturewhichshewasawardedin1909.Additionally,shewasthefirstfemaletobegrantedmembershipintheSwedishAcademy.GertyTheresaCoriGertyandherhusband,CarlCori,metinPragueandlivedinAustriabeforeimmigratingtotheUnitedStatesin1922,wherethetwomedicaldoctorsworkedtogetheratRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCenterinNewYork.In1947,GertyandCarlwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,makingGertyCorithefirstwomantoholdthehonor.MariaGoeppert-MayerIn1942,MariaGoeppert-MayerjoinedtheManhattanProject.Fromthere,shemovedontoLosAlamosNationalLaboratory,thentoArgonneNationalLaboratory,whereGoeppert-Mayerdevelopedthenuclearshellmodel.Forthis,shesharedthe1963NobelPrizeinPhysicswithJ.HansD.JensenandEugenePaulWigner.DorothyCrowfootHodgkinDorothyHodgkin’smotherencouragedherloveofscienceasachild,andatage18,shebeganstudyingchemistryatawomen-onlyOxfordcollege.HerworkonmappingvitaminB12earnedhertheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1964.1、WhatisSelmaLagerlofnotedforinhistory?A.Herbooks. B.Hermedicine.C.Herpoliticalworks. D.Herteachingskills.2、WhowasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?A.SelmaLagerlof B.GertyTheresaCori.C.MariaGoeppert-Mayer D.DorothyGrowfootHodgkin3、WhendidDorothyGrowfootHodgkinwinhertheNobelPrizeinChemistry?A.In1922. B.In1942.C.In1963. D.In1964.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ChinareachedamilestoneinspaceexplorationonJanuary3,1.Chang’e-42.(successful)landedonthefarsideofthemoon’ssurfaceThisisthefirsttimeinhistory3.anycountryhasperformedasoftlandingonthebackofthemoonItisalsoahugewinforChinesescientistswhohavebeenplanningoutthisworkfor4.(year)Shortlyafterthelander’sarrival,itsentbackaphotooftheYuturover(月球车)5.(roll)slowlyacrossthemoon’sdustysurfaceAs6.(expect),thelanderwillconductanumberofchallengingtasksItwillobservethelow-gravityenvironmentandexplore7.thereiswaterorotherresourcesLater,soilsamples8.(collect)andreturnedtotheearthScientistsbelievethatthebackofthemoonis9.(ancient)thanthefront,sothesoilageisvaluableforstudyingtheearlyhistoryofthemoonSincethefarsideofthemoonisquietandfree10.electromagneticinterference(干扰)fromtheearth,it’saperfectplacetoresearchthespaceenvironmentEverything11.(appear)tobeworkingsmoothly,andwecanexpectplentyofmoonnewsoutofChinainthenearfutureIbelievedoinggooddeedscanbringmehappinessI’vebeenmakingbreastpins(胸针)andgiftingthemtoeveryonepossibleandifyouaskmewhyIdoit,it’sbecause1.thejoywhichjustburstsforthfrommyinnerheartThesmilethatlightsupatthesightofthebreastpinisworthanythingyou’dwishforanditgoesmuch2.(far)Fromthatmomenton,there’sa3.(connect)betweengiftingbreastpinsandhappinessWeexchangewarmhugs,smilesandamillion“thankyou”Thishobbythathassoat-tradedmehasopenedmyheartandbroughtmeoutofmycocoon(茧)Now,Idon’tmind4.(start)aconversationwithastranger,wishinghimorherwellandgiftingabreastpinbecauseIknowthatthislittlepieceofartwilldo5.(it)magicofbreakingallbarriersWeuniteandsharemany6.(story)Andnexttimeourpathscross,wegreet7.smile,whichisenough8.(brighten)thedayThismorning,Ireceived9.heart-warmingpostonInstagram(照片墙)fromafriendwhoI10.(give)ablueandwhitespottedbreastpinbeforeSheshareditalongwiththeshellscollectedfromthebeachShelovedseashellsandthecolorsblueandwhiteSo,here’swhyImakebreastpinsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)FourQuestionstoAskBeforeChoosingaTravelAgentWhileonlinebookingengineshavemadeiteasierfortravelerstobuytheirownflightsorhotelrooms,travelagentsstillofferalevelofservice.1、Haveyouvisitedmydestinations?Whetheryou’retravelingtoParisorPuertoRico,askifyouragenthasbeenthere.2、Buttheydon’talwaysmeasureuptobeingthereinperson.“Bookknowledgeoronlinetrainingseminarsbysuppliersistotallydifferentfromexperiencingitfirsthand,”Flaggsays.Whatisyourresponsetime?Ifwaitingseveraldaysforaresponsetoanemailedquestionisgoingtomakeyouanxious,askpotentialagentswhenthey’reavailableandhowquicklyyoushouldexpectaresponse.“Someagentsarepart-timeagents,andtheyworkintheevenings,”Griswoldsays.“3、Othersdothisfulltime.It’sdefinitelysmarttofindoutifyourschedulecanadjustwithwhatyouragentcanprovide.”4、Agentsprovidevaryinglevelsofservice.Somewillonlybookhotelsandflightsandleaveyoutofillintheotherdetails,soifyou’reexpectinghelpwithdinnerreservationsorgroundtransportation,askifhecanhandlethose.“Agoodagentisgoingtohelpyouwithanydetailsthatyouwant,”Griswoldsays.WhatfeesshouldIexpect?Someagentschargeaflatfeeoranhourlyfeefortravelconsulting,whileothersearncommissionfromtheairlineorhotelbooked.“5、”Griswoldsays.A.Whatservicesdoyouoffer?B.Howdoyoufindarightservice?C.SomeareavailableduringtheschooldayD.GuidebooksandwebsitesofferlotsofadvertisementsE.Askaboutfees,whethertherearebookingfeesoranyotherfee.F.GuidebooksandwebsitesofferlotsofdetailsongivendestinationG.Herearesomequestionsthatcanhelpyouchoosetherighttravelagent.A.Argumentsarepointless.B.Yourparentsonlywantwhat'sbestforyou.C.Everyone'sopinionmattersonlyasmuchasyouwantthemto.D.Youlearnbydoing.E.Youremotionsareunderyourcontrol.F.Youaren'tstuckinanysituationLifeisthegreatestteacherTherealwayscomesamomentwhenIwonderwhereIwillendupandthismomentalwaysservesasastrongmotivationformetolearnlifelesson.I'velearnedagreatmanythings,butthesearethelessonsthatIwishI'dlearnedearlier:1、_________Therewasatimewheneveryone'sopinionwasmineaswell.WhateverpreferencesIformerlyheldweredashedinthefaceofanother's.Thismostlikelycamefromaneedtopleaseothers.Rememberthatyouropinionmattersjustasmuchasthenextguy's,whethertheymakemoremoneythanyouorarelesspopularthanyou.Everyone'sopinionholdsthesameweight.2、_________Drama,chaos,andemotionalunrest—thesewerewhattookupmostofmytimeasateenager.IfIhadheardsomeonesaidbadthingsbehindmyback,I'dbeangry.Gocrazy.Lookingbackonthosetantrumsnow,I'mnottoosurprised.Afterall,whenyouhavelittleselfcontrol,anythingispossible.Thelessonhereis,remainawareofhowyoureact.3、_________Willonesmallargumentamongfriendsdecidethefateoftheentireuniverse?Inmyworlditfeltlikeit.Ijustwantedsomuchtoberightandforthemsomuchtobewrong.Butintheend,itonlyresultedinmewastingmytimeandintheotherpersonstormingoffinfrustration.Istherereallyapointtoarguing?Unlessit'sabsolutelynecessary,I'velearnedthatit's
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