2022年广东省潮州市启新中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年广东省潮州市启新中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehasbeenabsent____D____classforquitealongtime.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from参考答案：D略2.Itwas____________formantoworkintheforest,especiallyforawoman,likeJaneGoodle.Yes,Ican’tagreemore.Itissaidthatonlyafterhermothercametohelpher_______focusonherproject.A.abnormal,wassheableto B.uncommon,shewasabletoC.unusual,wassheableto D.extraordinary,shewasableto参考答案：C3.WhatdoyouthinkoftheNBAbasketballmatchlastnight?

Itwas______.Ireallyenjoyedit.

A.boring

B.wonderful

C.strange

D.terrible参考答案：B4.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A．intheflesh

B．inpersonal

C．inflesh

D．inprivate参考答案：A5.Mycousinwouldliketorisk______theweight-losspillsratherthan______inagym.Really?Shemustbemad.

A.totake;workout B.totake;workingout C.taking;workingout D.taking;workout参考答案：D6.—Theroomissodirty,_____wecleanit?—Ofcourse.A.will

B.shall

C.would

D.do参考答案：B略25.________youcomeearlier,you________methim.Hejustlefthalfanhourago.A.Should;would

B.

Were;

could

C.Had;wouldhave

D.Could;wouldhave参考答案：C8.Ifyoushouldeverneedanything,don’t_____tocontactme.I’lldomybesttohelpyou.A.attempt

B.afford

C.hesitate

D.desire参考答案：C9.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpense_______itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.A.could B.wouldC.might D.should参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：这辆车对我们家很重要。如果在第一年内发生故障，我们将自费修理。A.could能；B.would会；C.might也许会；D.should应该。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sbshoulddosth，主句为：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。故D选项正确。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sbshoulddosth,主句为：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。因前面从句已经用了would，所以主句应该用should。故D选项正确。10.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B略11.Ifyoufocusonwhatyou'veleftbehind,you'llneverbeabletoseewhatliesahead.That’sit.

A.Ican’tagreewithit.

B.You’vegotapointthere.C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景对话

句意上：如果你你总是专注你落在后面的东西的话，你就永远不会看见前方的东西。--是的，你说的完全正确。空格处与B项的意义一致，故B项正确。A项表示的是“我不同意”与前面的“that’sit”矛盾；C项表示“你难道我了”；D项是“行动胜过言语”之意。12.Theseformscannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C13.IknowIamnotaperfectperson.I______myowncomshortingsandIwilltrytoovercomethem.A.learn

B.develop

C.determine

D.recognize参考答案：D句意：我知道我不是一个完美的人，我承认自己的缺点会克服它们。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.learn学习，B.develop发展，C.determine决定，D.recognize识别，认出，承认，所以选D。【考点】动词【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【举一反三】Someonewholacksperseveranceisunlikelyto_______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.growA考查动词：A.make成为，B.turn变成C.get得到D.grow成长，句意：缺乏毅力的人是不可能成为好的研究人员的。Turn后面接单数名词不能加不定冠词，选A。14.“XiJinping’sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“_____toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasefarmers’income.”

A.referring

B.refers

C.havingreferred

D.referred参考答案：A15.Inalmostallthecollegesinourcountrynow,collegestudentssometimesearnenoughmoneyby______ofparttimejobtosupportthemselves.A.assist

B.way

C.means

D.aid参考答案：C略16.WhenIgetpuzzledaboutsomedifficultproblems,myteacheralwaysencouragesmeandsays,“Takeit_________.”A.forgranted

B.serious

C.simple

D.easy参考答案：D17.参考答案：A二、新的题型18.任务型读写（共10小题，满分10分）Thereareanumberofadvantageswhenitcomestolivingalone.However,italsocomeswithafewsafetyconcerns.Youstillneverknowwhowillbearoundthecorner.Don’tbecomeanothervictim;besuretofollowourtips.1.Alldoorsshouldbekeptlocked.Alwayskeepyourdoorslockedwhenyouareinyourapartmentordorm.Makesurethedoorsareclosedbehindyouwhenyoucomeintothebuildingandneverleaveyourroomunlocked,evenwhenyouareinit.There’salwaysachancethatsomeonemightsneakinwhileyouareunaware.Alwaystrytoremembertoclosedoorsbehindyoutoensureyoursafety.2.Don’tloseyourkeys.Evenifyoudoeverythingyoucantokeepthedoorslocked,criminalsmightstillbeabletocomeintoyourhousewithakey.Alwaysknowwhereyourkeysaretopreventthis.Neverputthemdowninapublicplaceorgivethemtofriends.Also,beforeyoubringyourcarintotherepairshop,takeoffthehousekeys.3.Whenitcomestosafety,standingupforyourselfisimportant.Ifyouaren’tgettingallthesecurityfeaturesyouwant,don’tbeafraidtoask.Ifyourlightingsituationislessthanideal,discussthiswithyoursupervisororlandlord.Talktothecampussecurityorganizationifyouthinkasecurityphonenearyourdormisagoodidea.Requestthatthebuildingemploysomeonetomonitorthoseenteringandleavingthebuilding.Youshouldfeelsafewhereyoureside(居住于),sostandupforyourrights.4.Becareful.Youstillmightfindyourselfinapotentiallydangeroussituation.Checkyourpeephole(窥视孔)beforelettinganyonein.Wheneveryouwitnesssomethingaroundyourbuildingthatmakesyouuncomfortableorsuspiciousjustdial911.Itisagoodideatoalwayswalkwithafriendinsteadofalone.Becomefamiliarwithpeoplewholiveinthebuilding,soyoucankeeptrackofanyonethatisastranger.76.

tofollowwhenlivingaloneLeaveyourdoors77.

assoonasyoucomeintothebuildingsothatsomeoneisnotabletosneakin.Neverloseyour78.

orgivethemtoothers.79.

upforyourrights:l

Discussthiswithyoursupervisororlandlordifyouarenot80.

withyourlightingsituation.l

Requestthebuildingtohavesomeone81.

tomonitorthoseenteringandleavingthebuilding.l

Askthecampussecurityorganizationtofixasecurity82.

nearyourdorm.Becarefull

Dial911whenyoufindsomethinguncomfortableor83.

.l

Whenwalking,keepyourfriendsin84.

insteadofalone.l

Befamiliarwithpeopleintheneighborhoodsothatyouwillpayattentionto85.

.

参考答案：76.Tips

77.closed/locked

78.keys

79.Stand

80.satisfied81.employed

82.phone

83.suspicious

84.company

85.strangers三、阅读理解19.Whateveryou'vegotplannedthissummer—timeatthebeach,travelingtoexoticdestinations,orbarbecuinginyourbackyard—youneedagoodbooktokeepyoucompany.Luckily,our“GMA”bookeditorhaspickedanexcitinglistofmust-readstokeepthepagesturningthroughthesummer.TrustExercisebySusanChoiWhatifyourversionofthestoryisthewrongone?That'swhat"TrustExercise"asks.Whatstartsasalovestorybetweentwoteensatanartsschoolwithacharmingteacherbecomesaninvestigationintothewaysteenagersprotectthemselves.Astheperspectiveofthebookshifts,thetruthbreaks.SusanChoikeepsyouonyourtoesuntiltheverylastsentence.RulesforVisitingbyJessicaFrancisKaneThisbeautifulnoveltackleslonelinessinthedigitalageandthelostartofvisiting.ShyMayisgivensomeunexpectedtimeoffasauniversitygardenerandisinspiredtoreconnectwithfouronce-closefriends.Shechoosestobypassherfriends'onlinelivestoinsteadmeetthemIRL(inreallife).GivesawholenewmeaningtoInstagramvs.

reality.Mrs.EverythingbyJenniferWeinerGetaboxoftissuesandgetreadytomeetJoandBethieKaufman—twoverydifferentsisters—whoselives,twistsandturnswefollowover70years.NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorJenniferWeinertackleswhatitmeanstobeawomanovervariousgenerationsinthisexcitingnovel.CityofGirlsbyElizabethGilbertFromtheNo.1NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorof“EatPrayLove”comesadeliciouslovestoryaboutshowgirlsin1940sNewYorkCity.Gilbertbringscharm,adventureandtheideathatyoudon'thavetobeagoodgirttobeagoodperson.1.WhatdoesTrustExercisefocuson?A.Teenlove. B.Artsschooleducation.C.Truthandlies. D.Teenagers'self-protection.2.Whichbookisrelevanttosocialnetworking?A.TrustExercise, B.RulesforVisiting.C.CityofGirls. D.Mrs,Everything.3.WhatdoMrs.EverythingandCityofGirlshaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturehistorystories.B.Thetwostorieshappenedinthe1940s.C.TheyarebyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthors.D.Thecharactershaveinfluencedvariousgenerations.4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torecommend. B.Toreview.C.Tocompare. D.Toadvertize.参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍适合消遣娱乐的四本小说。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Whatstartsasalovestorybetweentwoteensatanartsschoolwithacharmingteacherbecomesaninvestigationintothewaysteenagersprotectthemselves.可知，这个故事以两个青少年在艺术学校的爱的故事开始，但是后面成为探讨青少年自我保护的话题了，故可知，这本