四川省自贡市荣县第一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

四川省自贡市荣县第一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewillhavenochoicebut_________thedoctor’sadvice.

A.following

B.tofollow

C.follow

D.hefollows参考答案：B2.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergic_____thetinyflies.A.on

B.to

C.at

D.with参考答案：B3.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted参考答案：C4.

He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.

A.leftaside

B.setaside

C.testedout

D.turnedaround参考答案：B5.语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）从每小题的ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。endlessA

female

Bsuperb

Cbride

DaggressiveconcreteA

ban

Bblank

Csignature

DbronzecompassA

pattern

Bdelicate

Csalty

DsparrowsorrowAcottage

B

host

Cscholar

DsponsorbreathlessA

that

B

there

Cwarmth

Dthough

参考答案：6.Oneofthecausesofthegenerationgapisthatparentsfailto_______theirchildren.

A.linkwith

B.connectto

C.dependon

D.relateto参考答案：D7.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C8.TheyhavepromisedthatwhenIarrivethey_____formeattherailwaystation.A.wait

B.arewaitingC.willbewaiting

D.havewaited参考答案：C9.Inmyopinion,allMrTom______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodoC.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes参考答案：C18.Onlylately

aboutthedarksecretsbehindtheseemingly-happymarriageofthegolfstarTigerWoods.

A.thepublichaveknown

B.werethepublicknown

C.havethepublicknown

D.thepublicknew参考答案：C略11.Peopleworkharderinapositiveenvironment____theyarevaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.A.when B.which

C.where D.forwhich参考答案：C12.-----Peter,you_____thewindowquickly,willyou?---Ok,Mom.Oh,thewindow_____shut.A.shut;won’t

B.willshut;doesn’t

C.areshutting;can’t

D.shut;won’tbe

参考答案：A13.

intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：B14.Hedidn’tforgettheroom,_____hehadsooftenbeencalledforpunishment.A.which

B.towhich

C.init

D.there参考答案：B15.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.Which

D.that参考答案：B16.Iwilldoitmyself______askhimtodoit.

A.than

B.instead

C.inplaceof

D.ratherthan参考答案：D17.AsfarasIcansee,thepoorboyis_______.Heneedscomforting.A.morefrightenedthanhurt

B.hurtratherthanfrightenedC.morefrighteningthanhurt

D.hurtmorethanfrightened参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Likeotherbigcities,Parishasalsoatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,trafficjamsandtrafficpollution.Sosince2007,thecity____41____(start)aplantoimprovethesituation.Underaproject,peoplecantakeabicycle,useitaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-hourisfree,____42____ifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.It’sonly$1or$29ayear.Thebicyclesareasheavyas25kilograms,andthey’reallgreyandhavebaskets.There’realargenumberof____43____(they)inthecity,andthebicyclestationsaremorethanthesubwaystations!Parisisn’tthefirstcitytooperateaprojectlikethis.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlysuitableforshort____44____(journey).Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleprojectwon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,butitmightworkin____45____(reduce)airpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,____46____(be)abigproblem.Everyoneknowsaboutglobalwarminganddramaticclimatechanges—weknowthisispartlybecauserainforestsare____47____(gradual)disappearing.Andit’salsobecausethere’ssomuchpollution.Therearen’tanysimpleanswers____48____trafficproblemsandpollutionincities,butthebicyclesmighthelppeoplelead____49____healthierlife.Unlesswedosomethingnow,there’llbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgeteven____50____(bad).”参考答案：41.hasstarted

42.but或yet

43.them

44.journeys

45.reducing

46.is

47.gradually

48.to

49.a

50.worse【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：因此，自2007年以来，该市开始了一项改善现状的计划。根据上文since2007可知应用现在完成时表达现阶段已经完成的动作，since和现在完成时态连用。故填hasstarted。【42题详解】考查并列连词。句意：第一个半小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不归还，就得付费。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系，故填but或yet。【43题详解】考查人称代词。句意：在城市里有很多这样的人，而且自行车站比地铁站还多！of为介词后跟人称代词宾格形式做宾语，故填them。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些自行车只适合短途旅行。journey为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，故填复数形式journeys。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自行车项目不会解决我们所有的交通问题，但它可能在减少空气污染方面发挥作用。介词in的宾语用动名词，故填reducing。【46题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：交通和工厂的烟雾是一个大问题。当句子中togetherwith，alongwith，with，aswell，except等介词短语存在时，谓语动词单复数要和第一个主语的单复数保持一致，本句主语为Traffic。故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：每个人都知道全球变暖和剧烈的气候变化——我们知道这部分是因为雨林正在逐渐消失。修饰动词disappear应用副词，故填gradually。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：对于城市中的交通问题和污染，没有任何简单的答案。短语answerstoproblems“问题的答案”，故填to。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：自行车可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个生活”，故填a。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：除非我们现在采取行动，否则将会有更多的交通堵塞，气温将继续上升，所以我们的环境问题将会变得更糟。根据句意以及上文even可知应填形容词比较级worse，表示“更糟；更坏”。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、非谓语动词等。例如小题1考查时态。根据上文since2007可知应用现在完成时表达现阶段已经完成的动作，since和现在完成时态连用。故填hasstarted。三、阅读理解19.IfIwerewritingahistoryofmyfamily,someofthedarkestmomentsrecordedwouldbethosesurroundingChristmastrees.Onewouldcertainlythinkotherwise;selectingandputtingupourtreeshavealwaysbeenfilledwithrisk.Forexample,oneafternoondangerouslyclosetoChristmasEvemymotherboughtwhatshethoughttobeabargain,aglorioustreethatwassofullandtallthatwecouldhardlygetitintothehouse.Oncewedid,myfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatwewouldhavetohireacarpentertobuildastandforit.AnotherDecember,perhapstheverynextone,weboughtatreeearlierthanweeverhadbefore.Wewerehappywithitsshapeanddelightedthatitssizewasmanageable.Weeasilyplaceditinastand,decorateditfromtoptobottom,andthenself-satisfiedlysatbackbythefireinitssoftlight.Twoorthreedayspassedandthetruthcouldnotbehidden;wehadboughtatreecutsolongagothatitsneedleswerecomingoff.Therewasnothingtodobutundecorateit,takeitdown,andbegintreeshoppingagain.OurmostrecentChristmastreeofferedstillanotherdifficulttask.Whenwebroughtithome,onceagainitseemedlargerthanitwasinthegreatoutdoors.Tocomplicatematters,wehadboughtanewstand,onewhosenuts（螺帽）andbolts（闩子）workedmoremysteriouslythanthoseofouroldstands.Ipersuadedtwoyoungneighborstostopplayingbasketballandtohelpusgetthetreeintothehouseandsetitcorrectlyinthestand.Unfortunately,noonenoticedthemudonourhelpers'shoes,soonlyafterremovingseveralreddishbrownspotsfromthecarpetwereweabletodiscussthequestionofwherethelightsandornaments（装饰）werestored.Perhapsthosewhocuttheirowntreeshavetalesmorepainfulthanthese.Idon'tcaretohearthem,asmyfamily'sexperiencesareenoughtocausemetomakethefollowingsuggestion:"Let'sforgetthetreenextChristmas.Let'ssimplyhangsomeflowersonthefrontdoorandoverthemirrorinthehall."67.Thedarkestmomentsinthewriter'sfamilywerewiththefact