南平市光泽县2023年考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析

南平市光泽县2023年考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItwasonasummerburningafternooninDenver．Theskywasblueandthewindwasblowingslightly．Amanfromabig1withanewwagon（马车）andabeautifulpairofhorseswas2alongacountryroad．Hedidnot3muchattentionto4hewasgoing．Prettysoonherealizedthathewas5buthecontinuedtodrive,6tofindhiswayortomeetsomeonewhocouldtellhimhowto7tothetown．Itwasalong8road．Forseveralhourshekeptondriving．9twasalmostdark,hesawinacornfieldatallfarmerplowing（犁）theland．Hestoppedhis10teamofhorsesnearthefenceandcalledout,"Hello,farmer""Hello,yourself"thefarmerreplied,11plowing．"Wheredoesthis12go?""Ihaven'teverseenitgoanywhere．Italways13rightwhereitis",saidthefarmer,withoutstoppinghiswork．"Howfarisit14thenexttown?"saidthestranger,speakingalittlelouder．"Don'tknow,never15it"repliedthefarmer．Bythistimethecitymanwasgetting16,"Whatdoyouknow?You'rethebiggest17Ieversaw"Thefarmer18theplowandturnedandlookedforalongtimeatthecityman．Thenhesaidscornfully（轻蔑地）,"MaybeIdon'tknowmuch．19Iamafool．But20I'mnotlost!"1、A．enterprise B．city C．farm D．company2、A．driving B．exploring C．escaping D．resting3、A．fix B．give C．recommend D．provide4、A．which B．that C．where D．what5、A．gone B．missing C．lost D．discouraged6、A．managing B．expecting C．refusing D．forgetting7、A．takeback B．bringback C．lookback D．getback8、A．lonely B．busy C．crowded D．proper9、A．If B．After C．When D．Though10、A．tired B．exited C．bored D．disappointed11、A．already B．still C．thus D．merely12、A．horse B．town C．field D．road13、A．trains B．lives C．stays D．stands14、A．in B．to C．inside D．from15、A．built B．imagined C．overlooked D．measured16、A．annoyed B．ridiculous C．concerned D．content17、A．farmer B．businessman C．fool D．driver18、A．undertook B．continued C．began D．stopped19、A．Perhaps B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Indeed20、A．inturn B．atleast C．soonerorlater D．atmostSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Arainydaycanbeachancetorecharge.Whileyourelaxedonthesofawithamovie,theraindropsfallingonyourwindowsmightonedayprovidethepowerforyourTV.Thisistheideabehindaninventionthatharvestsenergyfromwater.Thetechnologyisbasedonthetriboelectric(摩擦电的)effect.AnengineerattheUniversityofHawaii,DavidMaknewthatit’spossibletogenerateelectricitybyrubbingtwothingstogether.So,hethought,“Whydon’tweusewater?”Adropofwaterslidingacrossasurfacecoatedwithtwodifferentmaterialswouldgenerateenoughfrictiontocreateanelectricalcharge.Byplacingmetalwiresthatthedropofwatertouchedasitmoved,itshouldbepossibletoharvestelectricity,hereasoned.Itworked.Infact,theresearcherslitup15LEDbulbswithasinglemovingwaterdrop.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatscientistshavegotelectricityfromwater-generatedfriction(摩擦).Earlierexperiments,though,harvestedthechargeproducedinasurfacebyaslidingdropofwater.There,thesurfacehadactedasanelectrode(电极).Thisisdifferent.Theenergyoffrictionisbeingharvestedfromthewateritself.“Itturnsout,”Masays,“thechargeinthewaterdropiswaymorethanthechargeproducedintheotherelectrode.”Infact,histeam’smodelgeneratedalmost100timesmorepowerthanpreviousexperimentsfromasingledropofwater.“Thetechnologycouldsomedaypowerphones,sensorsorothersmallelectronics,”saysChristopherOshman,anengineerattheColoradoSchoolofMines.“Thisworkisasteptowardharvestingtheenergyofmovingobjectsallaroundus,includingourselves,topowertheelectronicappliancesweuseeveryday,”hesays.Mahasshownthatthetechnologycanworkinalab,Oshmansays.Next,theColoradoresearcherwouldliketoseeittriedonalargerscale,suchasonanumbrella.1、Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byraisingaquestion.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byimaginingasituation.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Thewire. B．Thedropofwater.C．Thesurface. D．Theelectricity.3、WhatisuniqueaboutMa’stechniquecomparedwithearlierexperiments?A．Thewateritselfactsasanelectrode.B．Itisbasedonthetriboelectriceffect.C．Itproduceselectricityfromwater-madefriction.D．Itusesasurfacecoatedwithtwodifferentmaterials.4、WhatdoesOshmansayaboutMa’stechnology?A．Ithasapromisingfuture.B．Itwilldowellonanumbrella.C．Itworkswellintherealworld.D．Itwillreplacebatteriessomeday.Text2ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$300andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reawayMexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$230to$300ifyousearchintherightareas.1、HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?A．About$7000B．About$8000C．About$8400D．About$98002、WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?A．Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.B．Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.C．Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139000.D．Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.3、Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?A．EcuadorB．MexicoC．ArgentinaD．VietnamText3ClimbingWithoutRopesThepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It’smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.Whatisbouldering?Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.Whyboulder?•improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasics•placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofind•lesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbing•intellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblemsBoulderingTermscrimp:averysmallhandholdfoothold:aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulderjug:averylargehandholdthatiseasytouseproblem:Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe“problem”thatonemustsolve.The“solution”isthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevenmoredifficultthangoingup.Figure2:Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.Usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletoliftherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.1、Accordingtothepassage,bouldering________.A．isanindoorsport B．hasnosafetyprotectionC．needsmapsandequipment D．isasteepcliffclimbing2、Boulderingbecomespopularbecause________.A．itchallengesthelimits B．itcostslessC．itbuildsmindsandbodies D．itisateamgame3、Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis________.A．ashortcut B．adeadendC．toughbuttothetop D．linedwithjugs4、Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A．abookreview B．asciencereportC．anewspaperadvertisement D．asportsmagazineText4Putonyourwizardinghats,HarryPotterfans,andgetreadytoflythroughthetreetopsofHogwart'sForbiddenForestwhenUniversalOrlandolaunchesitsnewestridethisJune.WhenUniversalOrlando’snewestWizardingWorldofHarryPotterride,Hagrid’sMagicalCreaturesMotorbikeAdventure,opensJune12,itwillbeathemeparkgamechanger.Caseinpoint:Universalplanted1,200livetreestorecreatethedarkwoodsoutsideHogwart’swherethegiantgamekeeperHagridlives.Fromthere,expectaforest’sworthofincredibletwistsandturns.Hereareallthedetailsweknowsofar:It’sdesignedbyaHarryPotterpro:Theartdirectoroftheride,AlanGilmore,actuallyworkedontheHarryPottermoviesetsaswell.You’llfeellikeyou’reflyingthroughtheskyonamagicalmotorcycle:Althoughthisrideistechnicallyacoaster,it’sdesignedasanindividualmotorcycletomimicthefreedomofflight;expecttotwist,turn,andrushforward...andbackward.There’smorethanonewaytoride:YoucansitinHagrid’sdriver’sseatorinHarry’ssidecar,andchangeupwhoyouridewithandhow.You’llencountermagicalcreatures:SinceHagridistheschool’sgamekeeper,there’salwaysamenagerieofmagicalcreaturesnearbyhishome,andthisridewillbenodifferent.Expecttoseetheferociousthree-headeddogFluffy;mayhemcausingCornishPixies;andatotallynewcreature(stillunderwraps),too.It’sfast!Holdontoyourwands;thisridehits50mph!Therewillbeobstacles:What,youthoughtyou'djustflythroughtheskywithoutanybadspellscomingyourway?AccordingtoUniversal,riderswill“Hurlpastchallengingobstacles,becomeentangledinathicketofDevil'sSnare...whileencounteringafewsurprisesalongtheway.”Nohouseelvesallowed:Onlythoseover48inchescanride(sorry).1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Hagrid'sMagicalCreaturesMotorbikeAdventureisnewly－openedandhasattractedcrowdsoffans.B．AlanGilmoreisthedirectorofboththisnewrideandtheHarryPottermovie.C．Magicalcreaturesandchallengingobstaclesaredesignedtoexcitetheriders.D．Whoeverisinterestedinthefastmotorcyclecanbuytheticketandhaveagoattheride.2、Thispassageaboveisapromotionto________.A．athemepark B．anewmovie C．asciencefiction D．anexpresstrainPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ecotourismisanewtermintoday’stourismindustryEcotourism,whichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,is1．(typical)defined(定义)astraveltoplaces2．specialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritages(遗产)arethemain3．(attract)IttakesecologyandcultureintoconsiderationTherefore,programs4．(concern)theprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalspotsalsoformapartofecotourismEcotourismisdeveloping5．greatspeedAccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,ecotourisminrecentyears6．(enjoy)anannualgrowthofabout5%worldwideMorethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourismand7．includebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturaleventsBigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytodayHowever,itseemssome8．(small)townsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeople9．(visit)tomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturaland10．(history)resourcesLastThursday,wehadaclassmeeting1．(discuss)wheretogoforourspringoutingWe2．(come)upwithseveralchoicessuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoanamusementpark3．(final),wedecidedtogomountainclimbingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology，thefunctionsofcellphoneshavechangedgreatly.1、Theonlydifferencemaybethattheyfitinyourpocketandyoupaybytheminutetousethem.Someofthethingsacellphonecandoforyouwillbeavailablethisyear：SurfatspeedCellphonesthatletyouusetheWebhavebeenaroundforyears.So，what’snew？Well，fasterthirdgeneration(3G)networksthatletyousurfatanywhere.2、PossiblechoicesarefromIJGElectronicsVX8000andMotorolaV1150.Listenasyougo.3、Thereisnodoubtthatitisabouttochange.SonyEricsson’snewW8001canholdaround150songsinits500MBmemory.AndSamsung’sSPHV5400evencomeswitha1.5GBharddrive.MobilephonesmayeventuallyreplaceminiMP3players，especiallyforteens.Cameracellphonesarenotneweitherbutmostofthemhavelimitations：around1­megapixel(百万像素).Howevernewtechnologyhasmade2­megapixelunitsmorecommon，and3­megapixelunitsareshowingupsoon.Some2­megapixelmodels，likeSonyEricsson’sK7501，offerlimitedzoomandfocuscontrols.4、PortableTV.Yousayyoulike“watchingTV”？That’swhatSamsungMMA700wantstogiveyou.ThenewmodelletsuserswatchpopularTVprogrammesforafee.OtherchoicesareNokia’s6620，Sanyo’sMM740andNEC’sN940.5、Theabovearejustahandfulofwhatyou’llseeinthecomingmonths.Furtherdowntheroad，yourmobilephonemayplayahostofotherroles，suchasmobilecreditcard，positionlocatorandsoon.Sowhatistherethatacellphonecan’tdo？A．TheNECmodelletsyouwatchpublicTV—nofee.B．Withoutacellphone，youcandonothinginyourdailylife.C．Nowadays，newcellphonesaremuchcheaperthanoldones.D．Today’sdoitallmobileshavealotincommonwiththecomputer.E.Thisthenallowsacarriertosendvideo，music，andgamestoyourphone.F.Others，likeLG’srecentA7110，canevencapture30minutesoffullmotionvideo.G.TheproblemwithmostcellphoneMP3playersisthattheyholdonlyahandfulofsongs.FearofPuberty(青春期)WhenyoungpeopleRettopuberty,itcausesthephysicalandmentalchangesthatcanbringstressandevenfeartothem.Understandingyourfeelingsbettercanmakeyoualoteasiertodealwiththem.•Griefatthepassingofchildhood.Ifyouhavehadahappychildhoodit’snaturaltofeel