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南充市南部县2023年考研《英语一》深度预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Overtheyears,thankstomylife’sobstacles,Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully1thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman’smotivationto2.Momhadatwo-week3insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas,wedidn’trealizethefactthatIke4causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“labor”.BySeptember7th,the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore5,makingthetypicalmadrushforlast-minutehurricane6.Twodayslater,bothoilandicewerein7demand.IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th,someneighborswereplanningto8thestormintheirhomes,9othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst,wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon,theHouston-Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore10sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost11belongingsinthecarand12theEastTexastownofLufkin.AsIkepushedfartherinland,we13powerinLufkin.OnSunday,ournext-doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour14hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen15.Butafewhourslater,theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad16,anditwassittingonourlivingroom,17aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗).Wewouldn’tbeallowedtoreturnhome18September17th.Iclimbedupstairs,andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation,Ishouted,“Wow!Athirdskylight!”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes19crying,but20isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew,giventime,everythingwouldbeokay.1、A.observeB.exploreC.appreciateD.improve2、A.recoverB.apologizeC.workD.change3、A.meetingB.journeyC.scheduleD.vacation4、A.mustB.mightC.wouldD.should5、A.closelyB.constantlyC.warninglyD.differently6、A.adventureB.suppliesC.equipmentD.reports7、A.basicB.pureC.neatD.high8、A.putawayB.getthroughC.testoutD.sufferfrom9、A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.until10、A.awesomeB.abundantC.peacefulD.dangerous11、A.preciousB.concreteC.availableD.potential12、A.setoutB.headedforC.settleddownD.watchedout13、A.lostB.reducedC.producedD.provided14、A.gardenB.poolC.houseD.yard15、A.clearerB.higherC.lowerD.wilder16、A.passedB.stoodC.followedD.gone17、A.diggingB.fillingC.leavingD.kicking18、A.byB.beforeC.afterD.until19、A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.apartfromD.intermsof20、A.laughterB.willC.strengthD.faithSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Askingapatienttohum(哼唱)pianotunesandplayfininstrumentwhileundergoingbrainsurgery(手术)maysoundlikeastrangerequestfromadoctor.However,thatisexactlywhatateamofbrainspecialists,ledbyPilcher,requestedDanFabbiotodo.In2015,thethen25-year-oldmusicianwasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(肿瘤),whichwaslocatedinthepartofthebrainknowntobeactivewhenpeoplelistentoandmakemusic.“Removingatumorfromthebraincanhavesignificantconsequencesdependingonitslocation,”Pilchersays.“Boththetumorandtheoperationcandamagetissueandaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.”Fabbio,therefore,fearedthesurgerywouldcausehimtolosehismusicalability.Topreventthatfromhappening,Pilcherandhiscolleaguedesignedmanytests,includingaskingFabbiotolistentopianotunesandhumbackduringMRIscans.Thisenabledthephysicianstolocatetheareathatisvitalformusicandlanguageprocessingandcreatea3-DmapofFabbio’sbrain.Despitethegreatstartingpoint,itwasnotaperfectwaytopreventpossibledamagetothe.Theonlywaywastokeepthepatientawakeandaskhimtohumpianotunesduringthesurgerysothatthesurgeonscouldidentifytheareastoavoid.Whilethesurgerywentsmoothly,therealtestcamewhenFabbiowasaskedtoplayasongonhissaxophone.Thetunehadbeensimplifiedtoensurethatitwouldnotrequiretoomuchstrengthandcauseharmtothestitches(缝线)inthebrain.Heplayeditfaultlessly,andwhenhefinished,theentireoperatingroomeruptedinapplause.Theresearcherssaythatayearafterthegroundbreakingsurgery,theyoungmusiciancanonceagainheartunesineverything—evenhiselectrictoothbrush.1、WhatcanweinferfromPilcher’swordsinParagraph2?A.Fabbio’sbrainwasseriouslydamaged.B.Thesurgerywouldbeahugechallenge.C.Fabbio’sbrainpartsfailedtocommunicate.D.Thesurgeryhadtobeperformedimmediately.2、What’sthemajordifficultyinFabbio’ssurgery?A.Tokeephisbrainactive.B.Tohelphimovercomefear.C.Toprotecthismusicalability.D.Toenablehimtoplayaninstrument.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Creatinga3-DmapofFabbio’sbrain.B.RemovingthetumorfromFabbio’sbrain.C.KeepingFabbioawakeduringthesurgery.D.ListeningtopianotunesduringMRIscans.4、WhywasFabbiorequestedtohumpianotunesduringthesurgery?A.Tosavehisstrength.B.Tocheckthesurgeryresult.C.Tomakethestitchesworkeasier.D.Tolocatethevitalareaformusic.Text2RussGremel,now98yearsold,decideditwastimetodonate$2milliontotheIllinoisAudubonSociety,acharitytopurchasenearly400acresoflandforwildlifeprotection.Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.“Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply”,neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe“moneywasn’tminetobeginwith”andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.TheGremelWildlifeshelterwasfoundedonJune4.IllinoisAudubonSocietypresidentJimHerkertsaidGremel’sdonationwasextremelygenerous.“It’sallowingustoprotectareallyvaluableandimportantpossessionandrealizeoneofGremel’swishesthatwecouldfindaplacewherepeoplecouldcomeoutandexperiencenaturethewayhedidasakid,”HerkerttoldTODAY.Afterdoingallthis,thispastweekend,GremeladoptedanoldChihuahua(吉娃娃犬).Winniethedogwaspickedupasahomelessdogseveralmonthsago.Shesufferedfromakindofcancer,whichwastreated—andallsheneededwasalovinghome,whichColleenCollins,thefounderofPerfectPoochesAdoptionAgency,wasdeterminedtofind.GremelhadlosthisownbelovedChihuahuaearlierthisyear.WhenhereachedouttoCollinsaboutWinnie,shefeltthiscouldbeagoodmatch.ThatfeelinggrewwhenshebroughtWinnietohishouseforameetandgreet,andWinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey’dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.1、PatrickFalsoismentionedinthetextmainlytoexplain_________.A.howGremelearnedthemoney B.whatkindofpersonGremelisC.whyGremelmadethedonation D.whereGremelhasbeenliving2、WhatcanwelearnaboutRussGremelfromthetext?A.Heraisedmanypetdogsinhislife.B.HeboughtWalgreensstockatage28.C.HeadoptedayoungChihuahuarecently.D.Hevolunteeredinwildlifesheltersregularly.3、WhatcanweinferaboutGremel’sneighborsfromthetext?A.Theyliveinharmonywithanimals. B.TheyareimpressedwithdogWinnie.C.Theyleadahealthyandwealthylife. D.Theyarecaringandkindtoeachother.Text3MyDearStuart,Weareoverjoyedatyourgenerouslylongletter.WehavebeenratherworriedaboutyousinceyourreticentXmascardfromSpain.WethoughtthatyourindignationatFascist(Natsi)terrorsmighthavemadeyoujointheSpanishRepublicanarmyonleavingOxford.Inthatcase,theworldwouldcertainlygainahero,butwemight(Ohorriblethought!)loseafriend.Youcanimagineourrelieftohearfromyouagain.Weshallbehereforanotherfourorfivemonthsyet,andweshallsailhomeinSeptember.Notthatwehavehomestoreturnto!Ourhouses,sparedbytheshell-fire,havebeenlootedandguttedofalltheirvaluablecontents.Ourfamilieshavetakenrefugeinmountains.Mywifelosthermother,andImyselfhavenohopeofgettingjobsinChina.However,one’sownpeople;Idon’tmindsufferingabit.TherevolutionoftheFortune’swheelmightbringusup,and,asGoethe(歌德,著名诗人)wasfondofsaying,abwartenSie.Yes,Stuart,Ihavebeenworkingentirelyonmyown.IhavetriedtoreadFrenchliteraturesystematicallydownwards,beginningwithVillon,andalreadygotasfarasthemid-nineteenthcentury.IhavealsoreadtheGermanromantics.IamreadingTaine’snovel.Besides,IhavenotneglectedmyEnglishandChinesestudies.Oh,mybabydaughterisburstingfat.Shealreadyboastsofsixteeth(eachtoothmeaningaweekorsoofworriesandsleeplessnessonherpartaswellasourown).Sheisverynaughtyandself-willed.Shewillbeabletowalkalittlenextmonth.Mywifesendsyouherbestwishes.Writetomeatyourearliestconvenience.Yoursever,Chung-shuTchi’ienP.S.Mywifewantsmetotellyouthatthebabyisreally“herfather’sdaughter”.Shelovesnothingsomuchasbooks—totearandnibbleat,certainlynottoread.Shethrowsawayhertoystograbatthebookswehappentobereading.1、Ifpublished,thelettercanbefoundinthecolumnof.A.continuedstoriesB.coverstoryC.bookreviewD.anecdotesandlife2、Wecaninferfromtheletterthat.A.thewriter’shomelandwassufferingfromaterriblewarB.thewriter,aswellasStuart,wasfondofChineseliteratureC.thewriterandhisfamilyhadneverplannedtoleaveforhomelandD.StuartwasleavingforChinatogetherwiththewriterandhisfamily3、TheexpressionabwartenSieinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.ignorehelplesslyB.escapehopelesslyC.seekdesperatelyD.waitpatiently4、Thetoneofthewriter’swritingabouthisdaughteris.A.casualB.cautiousC.humorousD.determinedText4Tesswaseightyearsold.HerlittlebrotherAndrewwasverysickandtheirparentswerecompletelyoutofmoney.SheheardDaddysaytohertearfulMother,"Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow."TesstookhermoneyandmadeherwaysixblockstoRexall'sDrugStore."Andwhatdoyouwant?"thechemistaskedinanannoyedtoneofvoice."I'mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicagowhomIhaven'tseenforages.""Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,"Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyedtone."He'sreallysick.HehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmyDaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?""Wedon'tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I'msorrybutIcan'thelpyou,"thechemistsaid,softeningalittle."Listen,Icanhelpyou."Thechemist'sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.HeaskedTess,"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?""Idon'tknow,"Tessreplied."Mommysaysheneedsanoperation.ButmyDaddycan'tpayforit,soIwanttousemymoney.""Howmuchdoyouhave?"askedthemanfromChicago."Onedollarandelevencents,"Tessanswered."Andit'sallthemoneyIhave,butIcangetsomemore,ifIneedto.""Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),"smiledtheman."Adollarandelevencents-theexactpriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.Takemetowhereyoulive.Let'sseeif1havethekindofmiracleyouneed."ThatmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeoninneurosurgery(神经外科).Theoperationwascompletedwithoutchargeanditwasn'tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost…onedollarandelevencents…plusthefaithofalittlechild.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Tess'sbrotherwouldrecoverbecausetherewasamiracle.B.Tess'sbrotherwoulddiebecausehisfamilyhadnomoneytotreathisillness.C.Tess'sfamilywouldlookforamiracletotreatAndrew'sillness.D.Andrewshouldgotohospitalforamiracle.2、Whydidthechemistgetannoyedfirst?A.Becausehewasanervousman.B.BecauseTessdidn'tbuyhismedicine.C.BecauseTesshadbotheredhimandhisbrother.D.BecauseTesswaspoorlydressed.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.CarltonArmstrong?A.Hewasastone-heartedman.B.Hecaredforonlyalittlemoney.C.Heneverhelpedothersunlessgivenalotofmoney.D.Hewasakindgentlemanandreadytohelpothers.4、Whatcanbethebesttitle?A.Adyingboyandhersister B.Amiracleof$1.11C.Akinddoctorandhisbrother D.ApoorgirlandadoctorPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Istheresuchathingasbeing“over-protective”?Icanhonestlysaythatmyanswertothatquestion1.(change)dramatically(戏剧性地)sinceIbecameaparentBeforethebirthofmydaughter,Itaughtat2.privateschool,oftenviewingmystudentsasover-protected,worrying3.wouldhappenwhentheywentontomiddleschoolsSomedidfine,andsomedidnotSomeneededconstantpatsontheback,wordsof4.(inspire)andextrasupport,whichI5.(happy)gaveOtherswerecontentontheirown,needinglittle666.nointeraction(互动)withtheirteacherI’dalwayssupposedtheirparentswereover-protective,fortheyweretheonesthatstillwalkedtheir7.(five)gradersintotheclassroomandmetthemattheschoolgateAdmittedly,Ilaughedatthoseparents,8.(think)theirchildrenwouldneverlearntobe9.(independence)iftheydidn’tletgojustalittleThenIhadmyowndaughterThemomentIlookedatherlittleface,I10.(know)I’ddoeverythinginmypowertoprotectherandmakesureshealwaysfeltsafe!Itwasahot,sunnydayinanationalforest1.(unfortunate),mybestfriend,Ned,andIgotlost2.werealizedthatwewereseparatedfromourgroup,weimmediatelytriedtofindasafeplacetosetupourbaseWefoundasmallareanexttoastreamThenwestartedafirewithsomeleavesandsticks3.(collect)nearbyWhileIwaswatchingoverthefire,Nedbroughtmoreplants,4.wereputinthewaterandthenslowlythrownintothefireThewetleavescreatedalotofsmokeThenwestartedtowritesomeshortnotes5.(say),“WEARELOST!Ifyoufindthismessage,youwillfindusupstreamWearekeepingupasmokyfirePleasefindus!”Theyweremadeintopaperboatsandsentdownstream,oneeveryfiveminutesWehopedthattheseboatswoulddrawsomebody’sattentionSupposingourgroupwaswell6.theirway,wewantedtobereadyfor7.(they)NedandIstartedtolookfortwohollowlogs(空心圆木)andafewstrong8.(stick)OursmallfirestillproducedplentyofsmokeSoonwewereveryluckytohearwhistles(哨子声)farinthe9.(distant)IwassureitmusthavebeenthesmokethatworkedNowitwastimetostartdrummingonthehollowlogsWeenjoyedthispartbecausewegottosingandshoutalongwiththebeat(打击声)Soonwe10.(find)byourgroupandweheadedbacktoourcampwithanexcitingstorytotellSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowToCultivateYourConfidenceSelf-confidence,thecombinationofself-efficacyandself-esteem,isanessentialpartofhumanity,Apersonwithselfconfidencegenerallyiswillingtotakeriskstoachievehispersonalgoals,Someonewholacksselfconfidence,however,islesslikelytofeelthathecanachievehisgoals,1、Identifyyournegativethoughts,Yournegativethoughtsmightsoundlikethis:“Ican’tdothat,”“Iwillsurelyfail”.Thisinnervoiceispessimisticandunhelpfulandwillholdyoubackfromachievinghighself-esteemandgreaterselfconfidence.Turnyournegativethoughtstopositivethoughts.2、Thismaytaketheformofpositiveaffirmations,suchas“Iamgoingtotryit,”“IcanbesuccessfulifIworkatit,”or“peoplewilllistentome.”Startwithjustafewpositivethoughtsaday.Refusetoallownegativethoughtstooccurmoreoftenthanpositivethoughts.Eventually,yourpositivethoughtsshouldbegivenmore“brainspace”thanyournegativethoughts,3、4、Avoidspendingtimearoundthingsthatcanmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourselfagain.Thesemightberemindersfromthepast,clothingthatnolongerfits,orplacesthatdon’tfitwithyournewgoalsofgainingconfidence.Thoughyoumaynotbeabletogetridofeverynegativesourceinyourlife,youcancertainlythinkabouthowtocutyourlosses.5、A.Getawayfromyourpast.B.Ridremindersofyournegativity.C.Thiswillgoalongwayinbuildingupyourself-confidence.D.Thismeansthatyoucanhaveanabundanceofself-confidence.E.Themoreyourpositivethoughtsget,thelessyournegativethoughtsget.F.Asyoupayattentiontoyournegativethoughts,turnthemaroundtopositivethoughtsG.Thegoodnewsisthatself-confidenceissomethingthatyoucanbuildonyourown.Gratitude(感恩)isasocialfeeling.Manypeopleseeitasrelationship—strengtheningbecauseitrequiresustoseehowwe’vebeensupportedandrecognizedbyotherpeople.First,it’sbeliefofgoodness.We
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