义乌市2023年考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析

义乌市2023年考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatimeinalandfarfaraway,therewasa1oldmanwholovedeverything.Animals,spiders,insects…Oneday2walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.He3ithome.Afewdayslater,asmall_________appeared；hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours4itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedto5makinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo6farther.Thentheoldmandecidedtohelpthe7,sohetookapairofscissorsand8theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout9.10ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled(皱缩的)wings.Theoldman11towatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould12tobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontractintime.Neitherhappened!13,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬行)aroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto14Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhastedidnotunderstandwasthattherestricting_________andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto15thetinyopeningwerenature’swayofforcingfluid(液体)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits16fromthecocoon.Sometimes17areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanychallenges,itwouldweakenus.Wewouldnotbeas18aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.1、A．cold B．kind C．polite D．tiresome2、A．unless B．if C．while D．because3、A．took B．moved C．circulated D．dashed4、A．sign B．shadow C．shade D．opening5、A．and B．until C．as D．then6、A．stop B．prevent C．appeal D．adapt7、A．any B．more C．no D．much8、A．cocoon B．butterfly C．animal D．insect9、A．takedown B．takeapart C．cutdown D．cutopen10、A．greedily B．easily C．hardly D．quickly11、A．Generally B．Even C．So D．But12、A．sought B．lasted C．continued D．began13、A．enlarge B．shorten C．tighten D．darken14、A．Inconclusion B．Intime C．Infact D．Inparticular15、A．walk B．fly C．flee D．run16、A．wing B．tale C．subject D．cocoon17、A．getout B．getthrough C．getaway D．getdown18、A．freedom B．outcome C．balance D．reliability19、A．struggles B．passions C．manners D．spirits20、A．weak B．intelligent C．gifted D．strongSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1PigeonsinLondonhaveabadreputation.Somepeoplecallthemflyingrats.Andmanyblamethemforcausingpollutionwiththeirdroppings.Butnowthebirdsarebeingusedtofightanotherkindofpollutioninthiscityof8.5million.“Theproblemforairpollutionisthatit’sbeenlargelyignoredasanissueforalongtime,”saysAndreaLee,whoworksfortheLondon-basedenvironmentalorganizationClientEarth.“Peopledon’trealizehowbaditis,andhowitactuallyaffectstheirhealth.”London’spoorairqualityislinkedtonearly10,000earlydeathsayear.Leesays,citing(引用)areportreleasedbythecitymanagerlastyear.Ifpeoplewerebetterinformedaboutthepollutionthey’rebreathing,shesays,theycouldpressurethegovernmenttodosomethingaboutit.Nearby,onawindyhillinLondon’sRegent’sPark,anexperimentisunderwaythatcouldhelp—thefirstweekofflightsbythePigeonAirPatrol.ItallbeganwhenPierreDuquesnoy,thedirectorforDigitasLBi,amarketingfirm,wonaLondonDesignFestivalcontestlastyeartoshowhowaworldproblemcouldbesolvedusingTwitter.Duquesnoy,fromFrance,chosetheproblemofairpollution.“Basically,Irealizedhowimportanttheproblemwas,”hesays.“ButalsoIrealizedthatmostofthepeoplearoundmedidn’tknowanythingaboutit.”Duquesnoysayshewantstobettermeasurepollution,whileatthesametimemakingtheresultsaccessibletothepublicthroughTwitter.“So”,hewondered,“howcouldwegoacrossthecityquicklycollectingasmuchdataaspossible?”Droneswerehisfirstthought.Butit’sillegaltoflythemoverLondon.“ButpigeonscanflyaboveLondon,right?”hesays.“Theylive—actually,theyareLondonersaswell.So,yeah,Ithoughtaboutusingpigeonsequippedwithmobileapps.Andwecanusenotjuststreetpigeons,butracingpigeons,becausetheyflyprettyquicklyandprettylow.”SoitmightbetimeforLondonerstohavemorerespectfortheirpigeons.Thebirdsmayjustbehelpingtoimprovethequalityofthecity’sair.1、WhatcanweinferaboutLondon’sairqualityfromParagraph2?A．Londonersareverysatisfiedwithit.B．Thegovernmentistryingtoimproveit.C．Londonersshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.D．Thegovernmenthasdonealottoimproveit.2、DuquesnoyattendedtheLondonDesignFestivalto_________.A．entertainLondoners. B．solveaworldproblem.C．designaproductforsale. D．protectanimalslikepigeons.3、WhydidDuquesnoygiveupusingdronestoflyacrossLondon?A．Becausetheyaretooexpensive. B．Becausetheyflytooquickly.C．Becausetheyareforbidden. D．Becausetheyflytoohigh.4、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CleanairinLondon. B．London’sdirtysecret.C．London’snewpollutionfighter. D．CausesofairpollutioninLondon.Text2Iwashavingapicnicdaywithmysister.Webothliketoridehermotorcycleandthatdaywedrovetothenearestpark.Weboughtsomecoffeeandcakes,andthenwewereenjoyingourfood.Withinafewhours,theskywaschangingandlookedreadytodropaheavyrain.Wepackedeverythingandwerereadytogo.Mysister,whowassittingonabench,suddenlywasverystillandcouldn’ttalktome.shedidn’tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness(知觉).Iheldherinmyarmsandaskedifshewantedtorest.Shedidn’tanswerandonlysaid“Sorry”.ItstartedtorainandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Shewasfightingtostayawarebutherskinwaspaleandhereyeswereactingstrange.Suddenly,fromnowhere,awomanonabicycleappeared,wearingaraincoat.“Sheisn’tlookinggood.Doyouwantmetocallanambulance(救护车)?”“Yes,please,yes!”Ibegged.Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.Theambulancearrivedandwewenttoahospital,whereshewastreatedintimeandshecametolifeinthemorningafterrestandmedicalhelp.AninterestingfactwasthatIguessedthewomanintheraincoatwasadoctororanurse.Ilaterlearnedfromoneofthepoliceofficerswhotoldme:“No,shewasanordinarypersonwhotooksomecoursesonemergencysituations(紧急情況).Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyatherightmoment.Idon’tknowwhyorhow.Ididn’tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.1、Whathappenedtotheauthorandhersister?A．Theyhadafight B．HersisterfellillsuddenlyC．Theywerecaughtintherain D．Theyhaddifficultypackingthings2、Howdidthewomanhelptheauthor?A．Bygivingfirstaidtohersister B．ByprotectinghersisterfromtherainC．Bycarryinghesistertothehospital D．Byaskingforemergencymedicalhelp3、Whydidthewomancallthepolicemen?A．TokeeporderintheparkB．TosendthesickgirltohospitalC．TopullthesickgirltoasaferplacequicklyD．Tocarrythesickgirlontotheambulance4、Whatwastheauthor’smainattitudetowardsthewoman?A．Thankful B．FriendlyC．Doubtful D．AdmirableText3TheTajMahal,inAgra,India,isoneofthemostbrilliantstructuresonEarth.Itisnearly400yearsold.EmperorShahJahanhaditbuiltinmemoryofhiswife.Ittookabout2yearstobuildthemonument.Some2,000workersand1,000elephantshelpedgetthejobdone.Today,theTajMahalisnotjustasymbolofculturalhistory.It’salsoIndia’smostfamoustouristattraction.About8millionpeoplevisititeachyear.Butpollutionisturningthewhitemarblemonumentshadesofgreen,yellow,andbrown.TheTajMahalstandsonthepollutedYamunaRiver.Insectsareattractedtothedirtywater.Theyleavegreenishdroppingsonthebuilding.Airpollutionisalsoabigthreat.Factoriesandcarsreleasepollutionintotheair.ItstickstotheTajMahal’ssuidEace.Inthe190s,India’sSupremeCourtorderedhundredsoffactoriesnearthemonumenttoclose.Also,carandbustrafficwasrestricted.Fromtimetotime,workerscleantheTajMahal.Butdoingsoisdifficult,expensive,andtime-consuming;Anditdoesn’tpreventthediscoloration.OnJuly11,India’sSupremeCourtgavethecityofAgraawarning:“EitheryoudestroytheTajMahaloryourestoreit”.AuthoritiesinthecitysubmittedadraftofanactionplanonJuly24.Itsuggestsbanningplasticsandconstructionfromthearea.Italsocallsfortheclosingofmorefactories.“InordertopreservetheTajMahal,peoplemustcometogethertoworktowardasolution.Thereneedstobepositivepressureonpeopletoact.Weneedtoactimmediately,”SachchidaTripathisays.Heworkedona34studyofpollutionattheTajMahal.“Wearetrying,”headds,“butweneedtotrymore.”1、WhydidEmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahal?A．Toattracttourists. B．Tohonourhiswife.C．TorepresentIndia. D．Tomarkhisgreatness.2、WhatcanweinferabouttheTajMahalfromthesecondparagraph?A．Itisgettingdirty. B．Itisunderrepair.C．Itattractsinsects. D．Itislosingtourists.3、WhatshouldpeopledotosavetheTajMahalaccordingtoSachchidaTripathi?A．Closefactories. B．Becomeunited.C．Makeanewplan. D．Preventthediscoloration.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ImmediateActionMustBeTaken B．TheTajMahalMustBeRebuiltC．FactoriesandCarsLedtoPollution D．PollutionDestroyedtheTajMahaText4Jason,ourson,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy.MywifeMargaretandIoftencomfortedhimashefacedmanychallengesinhisearlyyears.Itwasheartbreakingtoseehimregularlychosenlastforbreakfast,buthewasahappychildandwelllikedbyhispeersthroughoutelementaryschool.Hismostdifficulttimecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,Jasonreturnedhomeintears.Hethrewhisbagonthefloorandshouted:“I’mnevergoingtoschoolagain!”Hewascoveredwithfoodthatotherkidshadthrownathimontheschoolbusonthewayhome.Jasonlatertolduswhathadhappened.Afewdaysearlier,Jasonhadsignedupfortheschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhisperformanceonthetrackandmadehimthetargetoftheirone-sidedfoodfight.Icalledtheprincipalaboutthehumiliationonthebus,anditneverhappenedagain.Jasonstayedontheteam,eventhoughtheharassment（骚扰）continued.OnedayinOctober,wehadsnowandfreezingrain.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theynoticedonelongrunner-Jason-joggingaroundthesnow-coveredtrack.Afewweekslater,Jasonhadsomethingtotellus."Mom,Dad,sitdown,"hesaid.Iwasreadyfortheworst.Hetoldusthateachmonth,studentschosean“athleteofthemonth''.Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.Jason'snamehadneverbeenlisted.Butthatday,oneofthenomineessaid:"Sir,IwouldliketonominateJasonforathleteofthemonth."Thecoachlookedsurprised."Heworksharderthananyofus,Sir,"thestudentcontinued.“Wewillhavetohavesomeonesecondthenomination,"thecoachreplied.AtearformedinJason’seyeashetolduswhathappenednext."Mom…Dad…everyoneintheclassputtheirhandsup."HismotherandI,alsointears,lookedonasheproudlydisplayedhiscertificate.WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.Iremindmyselfthatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,determination,andfaith.1、Jason'sfirstdaysathighschooldidn'tgowellbecause.A．hemissedhisfriendsfromprimaryschoolB．hewasturneddownbytheschool'srunningteamC．hewassufferingfromtheaftereffectsofcerebralpalsyD．hewastreatedbadlybysomeolderstudents2、Whichofthefollowingcouldreplacetheunderlinedword“humiliation”inParagraph3?A．defenseB．shadowC．abuseD．panic3、Itcanbeconcludedfromthearticlethat.A．thecoachdidn’tbelieveJasonwasworthyofthenominationB．Jason’seffectswerewidelyrecognizedbyhisfellowstudentsC．Itdidn’ttakelongforJasontobethebestrunnerintheschoolD．the“athleteofthemonth"awardwasusuallygiventothebestperformerPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itisagreat1．(true)thatlifeisdifficultOncewereallyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult2．,mostofusdonotfullyseeitTheyjustcomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy3．makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisareallypainfuloneProblems,4．(base)ontheirnature,causesadnessorregretorangerorfearTheseare5．(comfort)feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpainItisinthewholeprocessofsolvingproblems6．lifehasitsmeaningProblemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailureWhenwewanttostrengthenthegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanability7．(solve)problems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentodealwith8．(learn)fromthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsis9．greatbenefitAsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct”Forthisreason,wisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcome10．painofproblemsAstheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrongTheplanewasmoving1．(steady)throughtheair,andalthoughthepassengers2．(fasten)theirseatbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforwardAtthatmoment,theair–hostesspresentedShelookedverypale,3．wasquitecalmSpeakingquicklyandalmostinawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothadfaintedandaskedifanyofthe4．(passenger)knewanythingaboutmachinesAfteramoment’shesitation,5．mangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot’scabinMovingthepilotaside,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthat6．(send)byradiofromtheairportbelowToeveryone’srelief,theplane,7．wasdangerouslyclosetothegroundatthemoment,soonbegantoclimbThemanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar8．thecontrolsoftheplaneThe9．(critically)momentcamewhenhehadtolandTheman,10．(follow)theinstructions,guidedtheplanetowardtheairfield,anditlandedsafelyafteralongrunalongtherunwaySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Fightsatschoolhavebecomeanincreasinglyfamiliarsightforchildren.Youshouldknowwhattodoifyouareinafight,orseeafightatschool.1、Youshouldtrytogetawayifyoucan.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.2、Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseclassroomisnearby.3、Insomeschooldistricts,everyoneinvolvedinafightcanbepunished,regardlessofwhostartedit.Whatshouldyoudoifyousecafight?Youmustn’tjumpintobreakupafightorhelpafriend.Ifyougetinvolvedinafight,youbecomeexposedtoinjuriesandpunishment.4、It’sagoodchoicetofindanadultorcallthepolice.Shoutloudlytobreakupthefightorwarnthatanadultiscoming.5、Itonlyprovidestemporaryrelieffortheattackerandcausesmoretrouble.Ifyouareconcernedaboutfightsatschool,thebestthingyoucandoistalktoanadultwhowilllistenandtakeaction.A．Violenceneversolvesproblems.B．Youshouldsupportoneaideforgoodreason.C．There’reafewwaysforyoutodefendyourself.D．Youcandosomethingifafightbreaksoutatschool.E.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.F.Theattackerusuallystopswhenyou’rerunningfast.G.Fighting,eveninself-defense,shouldalwaysbethelastchoice.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youslowlyopenyoureyes.Ah,anotherbeautifulmorning.Youthinktoyourself,"It'sgreatnottohaveanythingtoworryabout".OHNO!Todayisexamdayandyouhaven’tstudiedenough!1、Howcanyoudealwiththemountainsofstressthatexamsseemtocreate?Readontofindoutsomeusefulstudytipstoprepareforexams:GetintoaroutineIfyougetstartedearlyenoughbeforeyourexams,youwillfindyoudon’tneedtoputinanyall-nighters.Findthetimeofthedaythatyoustudythebest.Pickacoupleofhoursandsticktothisstudytime.Gettoknowhowyoulearnthebest.2、PlanaheadPlanningaheadisthebestwaytomaximizeyourchancesofgoodgrade