牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点Whynotdo=Whydon’tsbdo为什么不。。。呢？haveto不得不（客观）→否：don’thavetodo/don’tneedtodo/needn’tdo没必要must必须（主观）→否：mustn’t不可以、禁止What’sschoollike?学校是什么样的？What’ssth/sblike?...是什么样的？Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为。。。怎么样？buysbsth=buysthforsb给某人买某物plancn.+for/of...的计划v.+todo=makeaplantodo6.practisedoing练习做某事7.inYear8(Eight)=inGrade8(Eight)=inthe8thgrade在八年级8.amixedschool一所男女混合的学校9.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.=Itisfuntolearnforeignlanguages.学习外语是有趣的。havefun(doing)玩的开心forfun为了消遣makefunofsb嘲弄、取笑某人during+单词/短语（不加从句）borrowsthfrom...从...借入lendsthtosb=lendsbsth把某物借给某人also放在助动词之后，行为动词之前too肯定句句末aswell肯定句句末either否定句句末bringin带来，引进neartheendof临近结束时attheendof在。。。结束时（常用于过去时态或者将来时态）totheendof到。。。为止，表示时间可用till代替tointheend=atlast=finally最后discusssthwithsb与某人讨论某事=talkaboutsthwithsb↓n.discussioninclass在课堂上，在上课（不用任何修饰，也不用复数）beforeclassafterclassbetweenclassesTimeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.当我们读有趣的书的时候时间似乎过得更快了。=1\*GB3①seemtodo/(tobe)+adj.=2\*GB3②seemlike+n.=3\*GB3③Itseemsthat从句learn/knowabout了解listencarefullyto...=listentocarefully仔细听。。。offer=1\*GB3①n.出价、提议、意图anoffer=2\*GB3②vt.提供、出价offersbsth=offersthtosb=3\*GB3③vi.提议、提供offertodo主动做。。。onFridayafternoon在周五下午（在具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚要用on）onTeachers’DayontheeveningofJanuary1stonacoldwintereveningwin+game/match/prize赢得。。。beat+sb打败某人comefirst/second/third排名第一/二/三（此时序数词前不加the）have+段时间off=take+段时间off休息。。。MyschoolhasfewerweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanDaniel’s.spend+时间/金钱+onsth/(in)doingsth在某事上花了。。。时间/金钱havelotsof/notimefor/todosth有很多/没有时间做某事anyotherstudentinmyclass=anyotherofmyclassmates=allmyotherclassmates=theotherstudentsinmyclass(同一范围比较)thenumberof......的数量（谓语动词用单数）anumberof+可数名词复数许多（谓语动词用复数）Thenumberofstudentsinmyclassis50.我班学生的数量是50.AnumberofstudentsinmyclasscomefromChina.我班许多学生来自中国。wearuniforms穿制服domorningexercises做早操haveanEnglishtest=haveatestonEnglish进行一次英语测验haveamonthlytestoneachsubject每科进行一次月考lookthroughthequestionsquickly快速浏览问题keepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife坚持用英语记录我的日常生活havealovelytime玩的开心goonaschooltripto+某地进行一次去某地的学校旅行havelotsoftimefo