江开大学英语(B)(2)过程性考核作业2

试题列表

单选题

题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

1

B-1到B-30是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。B-1.——MayItakeyourordernow?——__________A

No,Idon’tlikeit.B

Yes,I’dlikesteamedfish.C

Yes,wetakeorders.D

No,Idon’thaveanorder.正确答案：B题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

2B-2.——Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sEnglishspeechcontest.——__________A

Thankyou.B

No,Ididn’tdoitwell.C

Yes,Ibeattheothers.D

It’sapleasure.正确答案：A题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

3

B-3.Tomhasalreadygivenupthe__________ofsmokingwiththeadviceofdoctor.A

customB

habitC

hobbyD

interest正确答案：B题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

4

B-4.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto__________theirtheory.A

supportB

carryC

designD

oppose正确答案：A题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

5

B-5.Itiscertainthathewill__________hisbusinesstohisonlydaughterwhenhegetsold.A

gooverB

thinkoverC

handoverD

takeover正确答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

6

B-6.Youobject__________,don’tyou?A

totheycomeB

totheycomingC

totheircomeD

totheircoming正确答案：D题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

7

B-7.Thiskindofmaterialexpands__________thetemperatureincreasing.A

toB

forC

withD

at正确答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

8

B-8.Giventhechoicebetweenworkandentertainment,Tomwouldsurelypreferthe__________.A

lateB

laterC

latterD

last正确答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

9

B-9.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilentforawhile?Theweatherreport__________.A

isbroadcastB

isbeingbroadcastC

wasbroadcastedD

hasbeenbroadcast正确答案：B题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

10

B-10.Mrs.Greenbecameateacherin2000.Shewill__________fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.A

teachB

taughtC

beteachingD

havebeenteaching正确答案：D题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

11

B-11.ProfessorSun,alongwithhisassistants,__________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A

workB

workingC

isworkingD

areworking正确答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

12

B-12.Therewassomuchnoiseintheclassroomthatthemonitorcouldn’tmakehimself__________.A

hearB

hearingC

tohearD

heard正确答案：D题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

13

B-13.Thefactwasproved__________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A

whichB

whatC

thatD

whose正确答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

14

B-14.__________byhisgrandparents,Tommywasn’tusedtolivingwithhisparents.A

TobringupB

TobebroughtupC

BroughtupD

Beingbroughtup正确答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

15

B-15.He__________thefinalexamifhehadworkedhardenough,buthedidn’t.A

wouldhavepassedB

wouldpassC

passedD

haspassed正确答案：A题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

16

B-16.——MayIuseyourcarforamoment?——__________A

You’reright.B

Itdoesn’tmatter.C

Byallmeans.D

Ihavenoidea.正确答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

17

B-17.——Hi,isNancythere,please?——__________A

Holdon.I’llgether.B

Yes,whatdoyouwant?C

Yes,sheliveshere.D

Noway,sheisn’there.正确答案：A题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

18

B-18.Thedoctortriedtodosomeexperimentstofindoutthe__________ofthemedicine.A

causeB

responseC

reasonD

effect正确答案：D题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

19

B-19.Ican__________youthatthecatsarewellcaredforinourpetstore,soyouneedn’tworryaboutthem.A

supposeB

assumeC

assureD

attempt正确答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

20

B-20.Aftersheretiredfromoffice,Anna__________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A

tookupB

keptupC

saveupD

drewup正确答案：A题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

21

B-21.Asolidisdifferentfromaliquid__________thesolidhasdefiniteshape.A

inthatB

inwhichC

inwhatD

ofthat正确答案：A题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

22

B-22.Thestreetwereempty__________thepolicemenonduty.A

exceptingB

exceptC

besidesD

exceptfor正确答案：D题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

23

B-23.Heisvery__________tocallmetonight.Icansensethat.A

liableB

possibleC

likelyD

likeable正确答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

24

B-24.Ididn’tknowyourphonenumber;otherwiseI__________youacallthemomentIgottoNanjing.A

havegivenB

hadgivenC

wouldgiveD

wouldhavegiven正确答案：D题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

25

B-25.——Don’tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeSusieattheparty?——Yes.Ireallydidn’tthinkshe__________here.A

hasbeenB

hadbeenC

wouldbeD

wouldhavebeen正确答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

26

B-26.Wouldyoulet__________tothecinemawithmycolleagues,Mum?A

megoB

megoingC

IgoD

Igoing正确答案：A题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

27

B-27.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto__________frommyoldfriends.A

hearB

bebeardC

hearingD

beingbeard正确答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

28

B-28.RecentlyIboughtajadebracelet,__________wasveryreasonable.A

whichpriceB

thepriceofwhichC

thepriceofthatD

itsprice正确答案：B题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

29

B-29.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you__________thetraintoBeijing.Butnowyoumissedit.A

wouldcatchB

shouldcatchC

couldcatchD

wouldhavecaught正确答案：D题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：1

30

B-30.It’stimewe__________thelecturebecauseit’stimeforlunch.A

willendB

shallendC

endD

ended正确答案：D题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2

31

阅读PassageOne，回答B-31到B-35五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageOneOneofthekeychallengesinurbanarchitectureoverthenext50yearswillbefiguringouthowtosqueezevastnumbersofadditionalpeopleintourbanareasthatarealreadyextremelycrowded.London,forexample,willsomehowhavetodealwithaprojected100,000extrainhabitantseveryyearuntil2016.Thecurrentplanofbuildingnew“satellitetowns”ofthecitycausesalotofproblems—butarchitecturethinktanksareworkingonambitioussolutionsthatgoverticalinsteadofhorizontalinsearchofspace.Intermsofpopulationdensity,Londonisoneoftheleastcrowdedmajorcitiesintheworld—fourtimesfewerpeoplepersquarekilometerthanParis,forexample,sixtimesfewerthanNewYorkandeighttimesfewerthanCairo.Butthefactremainsthatthecity’spopulationisgrowingatarapidrate,andhorizontalexpansionintothesurroundingareasiseatingupincreasinglyimportantagriculturalland,aswellasworseningallthetransportproblemsthatcomewithurbangrowth.PopularArchitecturewouldproposearadicallydifferentsolution.Theproposalistogoupwards,withverticaltowersofconsiderablesize,eachrepresentinganentirenewtownbythetimeit’scompleted.Eachtowerwouldbe1500metershigh.Beyondmereaccommodation,eachtowerwouldfunctionasanentiretownunit,withitsownschools,hospitals,parksandgardens,sportsfacilities,businessareasandcommunityspaces.Thepopulationdensityofsuchatowercouldhelplowertheindividualenergyrequirementsofeachinhabitant,reducingtheecologicalimpactofthepopulationasawhole.Thevillagetowersareconsideredashollowtubes,withlargeholestoallowlightandairthroughtheentireconstruction.Occasionalfloordiscsspreadthroughouttheheightofthebuildingwillgiveinhabitantslargecentralareasinthemiddleofthetubetouseasgatheringspaces。Whilethebuildingitselfisunlikelyevertobeseriouslyconsideredforconstruction—imaginethenumberofelevatorsitwouldneed,letalonethesafetyimplicationsofopenareasatsuchheightsandwithsuchwindexposure—theconceptcanserveasaconversation-starterforurbanplannerslookingtofacethechallengesofthecurrentandcomingcenturies.B-31.Onekeychallengingtaskforurbanarchitectsinfutureisto_______.A

buildnewsatellitetownsB

workoutambitiousplanC

designlesscrowdedcitiesD

accommodatemoreinhabitants正确答案：D题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2

32

阅读B-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。B-32.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasthelargestpopulationdensity?A

CairoB

ParisC

LondonD

NewYork正确答案：A题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2

33

阅读B-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。B-33.Horizontalexpansionnotonlywastesland,butmakesithardforLondonto____.A

handleitssafetyproblemsB

resolveitstransportissuesC

controlitspopulationgrowthD

measureitspopulationdensity正确答案：B题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：2

34

阅读B-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。B-34.Theverticaltowerwouldrepresentanentirenewtowninitselfbecause______.A

itisenergy-savingB

itiscost-effectiveC

itisself-sufficientD

itiscomfort-oriented正确答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2

35

阅读B-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。B-35.Forcityplannerstoday,theideaofbuildingaverticaltowercanbecome______.A

atopicforfunB

ashockingrealityC

amodestproposalD

asourceofinspiration正确答案：D题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2

36

阅读PassageTwo,回答B-36到B-40四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageTwoPasswordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.“123456”or“12345”arealsocommonchoices.Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers(andhackers)createdictionarieswhichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.However,withthecooperationofYahoo!,JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.MrBonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariations.Olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.PeoplewhosepreferredlanguagewasKoreanorGermanchosethemostsecurepasswords;thosewhospokeIndonesiantheleast.Passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascredit-cardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.“Nagscreens”thattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference.Anduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemoresecurechoicesthanthosewhohadneverbeenhacked.Butitisthebroaderanalysisofthesamplethatisofmostinteresttosecurityresearchers.For,despitetheirdifferences,the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoughthatagenericpassworddictionarywaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresampleandanysliceofit.MrBonneauisblunt:“Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.”Andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.Oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcanbemadebeforeaccessisblocked.Yetwhereasthebiggestsites,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,dotakesuchmeasures,manydonot.Thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.Soit’stimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords.B-36.Peopletendtousepasswordsthatare_______.A

easytorememberB

hardtofigureoutC

randomnumbersD

popularnames正确答案：A题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2

37

阅读B-36题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。B-37.Researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto_______.A

lackofresearchtoolsB

lackofresearchfundsC

limitedtimeofstudiesD

limitedsizeofsamples正确答案：D题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2

38

阅读B-36题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。B-38.Itisindicatedinthetextthat__________.A

IndonesiansaresensitivetopasswordsecurityB

youngpeopletendtohavesecurepasswordsC

nagscreenshelplittleinpasswordsecurityD

passwordsforcreditcardsareusuallysafe正确答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2

39

阅读B-36题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。B-39.Theunderlinedword“compromise”inPara.5mostprobablymeans______.A

compriseB

compensateC

endangerD

encounter正确答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2

40

阅读B-36题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。B-40.Thelastparagraphofthetextsuggeststhat__________.A

netusersregulatetheironlinebehaviorsB

netusersrelyonthemselvesforsecurityC

bigwebsiteslimitthenumberofguessesD

bigwebsitesofferusersconvenientaccess正确答案：B题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2

41

阅读PassageThree，回答B-41到B-45三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageThreeJohnLubbock,aBritishmemberoftheParliament,ledtothefirstlawtosafeguardBritain’sheritage—theAncientMonumentsBill.Howdidithappen?Bythelate1800smoreandmorepeoplewerevisitingStonehengeforadayout.NowaWorldHeritageSiteownedbytheCrown,itwas,atthetime,privatelyownedandneglected.Butthevisitorsleftbehindrubbishandleftoverfood.Itencouragedratsthatmadeholesatthestones’foundations,weakeningthem.Oneoftheuprightstoneshadalreadyfallenoverandonehadbrokenintwo.Theyalsochippedpiecesoffthestonesforsouvenirsandcarvedpicturesintothem,saysarchitecturalcriticJonathanGlancey.Itwasthesameforotherpre-historicremains,whichweredisappearingfast.Threatsalsoincludedfarmersandlandownersastheancientstonesgotinthewayofworkingonthefieldsandwereafreesourceofbuildingmaterials.Shockedandangry,Lubbocktookupthefight.WhenheheardBritain’slargestancientstonecircleatAveburyinWiltshirewasupforsalein1871hepersuadeditsownerstosellittohimandthestonecirclewassaved.“Lubbockarousednationalattentionforancientmonuments,’’saysGlancey.“AtthetimeplaceslikeStonehengewerejustseenasacollectionofstones,ancientsitestogetbuildingmaterials.”“LubbockknewtheyweretherootsofBritishidentity.HedidforheritagewhatDarwindidfornaturalhistory.”ButLubbockcouldn’tbuyeverythreatenedsite.HeknewlawswereneededandtabledtheAncientMonumentsBill.Itproposedgovernmentpowerstotakeanypre-historicsiteunderthreatawayfromuncaringowners,aradicalideaatthetime.Foreightyearshetriedandfailedtogetthebillthroughparliament.Finally,in1882,itwasvotedintolaw.Ithad,however,beenwatereddown;peoplehadtowillinglygivetheirancientmonumentstothegovernment.ButwhatitdiddowasplanttheideathatthestatecouldpreserveBritain’sheritagebetterthanprivateowners.PressurestartedtobeputontheownersofsiteslikeStonehengetotakebettercareofthem.B-41.Accordingtothetext,Stonehengeinthelate1800swas______.A

aroyalpropertyB

utterlyneglectedC

legallyprotectedD

apublicproperty正确答案：B题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2

42

阅读A-41题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。B-42.OnestoneinStonehengefelloverbecause__________.A

ratsweakeneditsfoundationB

farmerscutittobuildhousesC

visitorscarvedpicturesintoitD

visitorschippedpiecesoffit正确答案：A题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2

43

阅读A-41题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。B-43.Lubbockproposedabillto_________.A

pushpeopletolearnhistoryB

ensuregovernmentfunctionC

enforceancientsiteprotectionD

pushvisitorstobehaveproperly正确答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2

44

阅读A-41题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。B-44.Whenthebillwasvotedintolawin1882,ithadbeenmadeless________.A

severeB

biasedC

implicitD

complex正确答案：A题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：2

45

阅读A-41题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。B-45.Thistextismainlyabout________.A

afamousBritishParliamentmemberB

thevalueofancientheritagesintheUKC

thehistoryandprotectionofStonehengeD

theoriginoftheAncientMonumentsBill正确答案：D题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2

46

阅读PassageFour，回答B-46到B-50三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageFourLatelastyear,IneededtotransportsomefurniturefromourhouseinSussextomyson’sflatincentralLondon.Ishouldhavepaidamantodoitforme,butfoolishlyconfidentinmydrivingability,Idecidedtohireavananddriveitmyself.ItwasaFordTransit280,longandwide;youcouldn’tseeoutoftheback.Youneverreallyknewhowcloseyouweretoanythingelseontheroad.Reversinginmyhomeyard,Icrashedintoasmallshed,causingpermanentdamage.AtleastIownedtheshed.Iloadedupthefurnitureandsetout.Bynowitwasrushhour.Mynervesbrokedown,asIsteeredthehugevanthroughever-shiftinglanes,acrossoncomingvehicles,betweendistancesofbuses,atlasttoCharlotteStreet.Here,Ifoundanavailableparkingspace.AsIreversedintoit,Inoticedthreepeopleatapavementcafewavingtome.Igotout,tremblingviolently,likeonewhohasjustenduredastormyAtlanticcrossing.“You’veshiftedthecarparkedbehindyouthreefeet,”theysaid,anditbelongedtoadisabledperson.Iexaminedthecar.Therewerewhitescratchesalongitsfrontbumper.Itboreadisabledsign.So,nowIwasabaddriverandabadman.Underthestemgazeofthethree,Ileftanapologeticnoteonthedamagedcar’swindscreen,givingmyphonenumber.Iunloadedthefurniture,drippingwithsweat.Wantingonlytoescapethemonster,IdrovethevanbacktoitsbaseontheEdgwareRoad.Onarrival,thehiremantoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit.“Justchargeme,”Icried,stillshakingwithfear.Hegazedatmewithunderstanding.Nodoubthe’dwitnessedothersinthisstatebefore.“HowaboutIdriveyoutoapetrolstation,youfillup,andIdriveherback?”heasked.HedancedthegreatvanthroughthetrafficsocasuallythatitwouldhaveshamedmeifIhadnotbeensograteful.B-46.Thewriterfeltregretfulthathehad______.A

hiredsomeonetodriveforhimB

askedhissontodothedeliveryC

rentedasmallvanforhisgoodsD

deliveredthefurniturehimself正确答案：D题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2

47

阅读B-46题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。B-47.OnhiswaytoCharlotteStreet,thewriterfelt______.A

frightenedB

annoyedC

relaxedD

excited正确答案：A题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2

48

阅读B-46题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。B-48.Intheparkinglot,thewriter_______.A

sawadisabledmanB

ranintohisfriendsC

hitanothervehicleD

examinedhisvan正确答案：C题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2

49

阅读B-46题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。B-49.Thewriterusestheword“monster”(para.5)toreferto_______.A

thebadexperienceB

theheavyfurnitureC

theguyatthebaseD

thevehiclehedrove正确答案：D题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：2

50

阅读B-46题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。B-50.Watchingthehiremandrive,thewriterfelt_______.A

doubtfulB

gratefulC

ashamedD

worried正确答案：B题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：一般得分：3

51

B-51至B-60为完