中考语文复习：中考题型四 任务型阅读

中考题型四任务型阅读A(2021·葫芦岛改编)Haveyourmomorgrandmaevermadeembroidered(刺绣的)clothesforyou？Peopleinthepastoftenembroideredonhandkerchiefs，bedcoversanddresses.Girlswouldembroideronasachet(香囊)asagiftfortheirlovers.ShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.ItistheoldestkindofembroideryinChina.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty(206BC—220AD).TheysoldittoothercountriesalongtheSouthEmbroiderytakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.Bythe1970s，Sichuanhadasmanyas5，000embroiderers.Butsincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday，fewerpeoplearebuyinghandmadeShuembroideryproducts.Youngpeoplearen'tlearningtheskill.Toprotectthisskill，ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina'sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listinMengDezhi，anational­levelinheritor(国家级传承人)oftheskill，hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.Afterherfactorycloseddownin2005，shedidn'tgiveuplovingthisformofart.SoshedecidedtoteachotherstomakeShuembroidery.Shegiveslessonsinuniversities.Shesaid,“Althoughtheworkishard，ShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureaswell.”1．ShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan．2．Therewere5，000embroiderersinSichuanbythe1970s.3．FewpeoplebuyhandmadeShuembroideryproductstodaybecausemodern_machines_can_make_cheaper_embroidery_products．4．MengDezhihasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40/forty_years．5．Shuembroiderystandsfor(thousands_of_years_of)_Sichuan_culture/Chinese_culture．B(2021·吉林改编)Onceuponatime，therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying，theboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.Itwasn'tthesameasotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtopolishit.Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyasked,“Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone？”Buttheboydidn'treply.Fromthenon，whentheywentouttoplay，theboywouldtakethestonewithhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehadarest.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday，theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.Hehadasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthestonetothem，theywereamazed.Itwas，infact，notacommonstoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(钻石).Theboyhadbeenpolishingituntilitwascompletelycleanandbright.Inourlives，therewillbetimeswhenpeopletrytodiscourageus.Thebestthingwecandoistocontinuetoworktowardsourgoals.Wecanturnaroughstoneintoadiamond.Thisstorytellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.1．Theboyfoundthestrangestoneonthe_beach．2．Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtopolish_it．3．Whentheboywaspolishingthestone,hisfriendsfeltsurprised．4．Thestonewasa_(beautiful)_diamondinfact.5．Thestorytellsusthatanything_is_possible_if_we_go_for_it．C(2021·丹东)Afriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEastEurope.AfterarrivingatEllisIsland，hewentintoacafeteria(自助餐厅)inLowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Finally，awomanwithatray(餐盘)fulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend，”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat'showeverythingworksinAmerica.”Thegrandfathertoldafriend,“Life'sacafeteria.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouarereadytopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess.Butyou'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”Infact，lifeislikeacafeteria.Don'twaitforsuccesstocometoyou.Andsuccessisinyourownhands.1．Grandfatherknewnothingaboutthecafeteriabeforethewomantoldhimaboutit.2．ThewomantoldGrandfatherhow_to_workinacafeteria.3．Fromthepassage，wecaninfer(推断)thatitwasGrandfather'sfirst_timetoeatinacafeteria.4．Thewriterdoesn'tthinkitrightto_wait_for_success_to_come_to_youinlife.5．Lifeislikeacafeteriabecauseweneedto_get_up_and_get_it_yourselfbothinacafeteriaandinlife.D(2021·滨州改编)ZhangGuimei，theprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls，hasbeengiventhetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”forhelpinggirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolwasthefirsthighschoolinthecountrytoprovidefreeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofeducation.ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.Once，shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment(治疗).Withthehelpofthepeoplethere，shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon，ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme，”Zhangsaid.Slowly，adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyappearedinZhang'sheart.Fromtheyearof2002，shebeganasix­yearjourneytolookforfunds(资金).In2008，ZhangfinallysetupHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.Thankstoherefforts，morethan1，800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversitiesthroughhereducationuntilnow.Zhanghasbeenhelpingtoimprovetheareaasawhole.Influencedbyher，manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorareas.Now，withZhanghavinggotthehonorarytitle，educationforgirlsfrompoorareaswillreceivemoreattention.Whatshehasdonewillbelongrememberedandencouragemoretofollowherexample.1．ZhangGuimeiwasnamed“RoleModeloftheTimes”becauseshehelped_girls_from_poor_families．2．Zhangwasabletogetthenecessarytreatmentwiththehelpofthe_local_people/people_in_Lijiang．3．HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswassetupin2008．4．More_than_1，800girlshaveentereduniversitiesthroughZhang'seducation.5．ManyofZhang'sstudentshavechosentoteachin_poor_areas.E(2021·海南改编)Itisnineo'clockonSundayevening.Annaisn'tlisteningtoherfavoritepopmusic.Instead，sheisreadingabookcalledTheCalloftheWild.Foronething，Ms.Woo，herteacheraskedhertowriteareportaboutthebook.Foranother，thebookissowonderfulthatshecan'twaittofinishit.ThemaincharacterofthebookisadogcalledBuck.HeliveshappilyinCaliforniawithhisownerJudgeMiller.ButsomepeoplefoundgoldinCanadaandtheywantbigandstrongdogstoworkinthesnow.SosomeonestealsBuckandsellshimasasled(雪橇)dog.SoonBuckcomestoCanada.Hemeetsmanydifficultiesandhehastolearntotakecareofhimself.Buckbecomestheleaddogfinally.Later，HalbecomesBuck'snewowner.HalisabadmanandoftenbeatsBuck.Luckily，BuckissavedbyakindmanJohnThornton.1．AnnathinksthebookTheCalloftheWildis_wonderful．2．Jack_LondonwrotethebookTheCalloftheWild.3．TherearethreeownersofBuckmentionedinthepassage.4．Inthepassage，theunderlinedword“He”referstoBuck．5．MaybeBuckwillendupreturning_to_the_nature．F(2021·盐城改编)EyesalwaysonusVideocamerasareeverywhere：schools，theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears，theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren'sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful？Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit？LiMingEarlierlastyear，Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Thisaffectedmystudiesandmademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching，Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome，thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.ZhangHuaWhenIwasinGrade8，myparentssetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn'tlikeitbecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn'tsleepwellatnight.Knowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome，theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn'thavepillowfights.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.1.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referstovideo_cameras．2．LiMing'sparentssetupacameraathometokeep_an_eye_on_him．3．WhenLiMingwasaloneathome，thecameramadehimfeelsafe．4．ZhangHuafeltuncomfortableaftersettingupcamerasathome.5．ZhangHua'sparentsagreedtotakethecameraawayaslongashe_promised_to_behave_well．G(2021·烟台改编)Howwouldyoufeelifyoureceivedalargeamountofmoneyallatonce?That'sexactlywhathappenedtoNkosikhoMbele，aworkeratagasstationinSouthAfrica.Hissuddenluckwasbroughtaboutbyanactofkindnesshedidforayoungwoman—Monet，acompanymanager.Oneday，Monetstoppedatthegasstationtorefuel(加油).ButwhenNkosikhowasabouttoserveher，sherealizedshedidn'thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedtostophim.Knowingabouthertrouble，Nkosikhodecidedtopayhergasbillofabout￥100($7)tomakesurethatshecouldtravelacrossthehighwaywithenoughgas.“Madam，I'llpayforyousothatyouwon'trunoutofgasontheroad.Wheneveryouarenearhereagain，youcanjustgivemebackthemoney，”Nkosikhosaid.Asforhim，the￥100wasalmostallhemadeinaday.Hehadtosupportabigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch.Hewasn'tevensureifMonet