湖北省随州市随县第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省随州市随县第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.DuetothesupertyphoonHaiyan,alltheflightsweredelayedorcancelled,sotheconferencehadtobe________.A.putup B.putthrough C.putoff D.putdown参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putup举起；

B.putthrough使经受；C.putoff

推迟；D.putdown制止。句意：由于超强台风海燕的影响，所有航班都被延误或取消，所以会议不得不推迟。根据“alltheflightsweredelayedorcancelled”判断此处表示“推迟”，故C项正确。2.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch. A.Wereto

B.

Would

C.

Had

D.

Should参考答案：D3.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take参考答案：B考查时态和虚拟语气。根据thefirsttime时间状语可知，从句中应使用完成时态；句中使用的是“Thatwas…”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s(high/about)time…中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。故选B。4.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrug________.A．ban

B．abuse

C．anxiety

D．load参考答案：B5.ThefirstAmericanIndians________theMissouriRivercalledtherivertheMineSose,________ariverfullofmud.A.tohavelivedalong;meant

B.havinglivedalong;meaningC.tolivealong;meaning

D.livingalong;meant参考答案：C6.Iwasscared

whenIsawthatthetigerjumpedoutofthecage．A．tothedeath

B．ofdeath

C．intothedeath

D．todeath参考答案：D7.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay参考答案：C8.Therearemanychancesforyoutofindjobs

inthewesternpartofChina．A．present

B．available

C．precious

D．convenient参考答案：B9.__________intheworld______Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichhistory.A.Thereisnodoubt;if

B.Itisnodoubt;that

C.Thereisnodoubt;that

D.Itisnodoubt;whether参考答案：C考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问在这个世界上中国是有着悠久历史的国家。使用句型Thereisnodoubtthat…意为“毫无疑问……”。that引导同位语从句。故选C。10.Ididn’tknowyouandshe______,andthatyouweregoodfriendsfortenyears.

A.wereongoodterms

B.wereashamed

C.wereconcerned

D.weregrateful参考答案：A11.____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalarge-scalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulent（欺诈的）activitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What参考答案：B12.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed参考答案：A知识点：非谓语动词和主谓一致解析：选A，those是invited的动作承受者，故用过去分词；题干中主句的主语是nobody，故谓语动词用单数形式，allow为及物动词，空后无宾语，应用被动语态。故选A。技巧点拨：找主语，判一致。13.

Iwasdelighted_________totheparty.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：C14.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A15.____bythehorribleearthquake,manybuildingsneededtoberepairedinthecapitalofHaiti.A.Tobedestroyed

B.Destroying

C.Destroyed

D.Havingdestroyed参考答案：C16.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan

aconclusion.A.do

B.draw

C.work

D.put参考答案：B17.Althoughhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,thepoorman________hissobstorescueothers.A.showedoff B.contributedtoC.accountedfor D.chockedback参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Onceuponatimeaverystrongwoodcutteraskedforajobinatimbermerchant,andhegotit.Thepaywas___51___(real)goodandsoweretheworkconditions.Forthatreason,thewoodcutterwasdeterminedtodo___52___he)best.Hisbossgavehimanaxe（斧头）andshowedhimthearea（地区）,___53___hewassupposedtowork.Thefirstday,thewoodcutter___54___(bring)18trees.“Congratulations,”thebosssaid.“Goonthatway”.Very___55___(motivate)bytheboss'swords,thewoodcuttertriedharderthenextday,___56___hecouldonlybring15trees.Thethirddayhetriedevenharder.Buthecouldonlybring10trees.Dayafterdayhewasbringingfewerand____57____(few)trees.“Imustbelosingmy___58___(strong),”thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttothebossandapologized,___59___(say)thathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.“Whenwasthe___60___timeyousharpenedyouraxe?”thebossasked.“Sharpen?Ihadnotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocuttrees.”参考答案：51.really

52.his

53.where

54.brought

55.motivated

56.but

57.fewer

58.strength

59.saying

60.last本文讲述了砍柴人的故事，暗示了一个道理：“磨刀不误砍柴功”。51.really

考查副词。薪水确实很好，工作条件也好。副词修饰形容词，故要用really来修饰表语good。52.his考查形容词性物主代词。由于这个原因，樵夫决心要尽自己的最大努力。他的，his。53.where考查定语从句的关系副词。他的老板给了他一把斧头，带他到他应该去工作的地方。先行词是thearea,thearea在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用where引导。54.brought考查谓动动词。伐木工人带来18棵树。指过去的动作，故要用一般过去时，即brought。55.motivated考查非谓语作状语。老板的话激励了他，第二天更努力了。motivate（使有动机，激发，刺激;

激发…的积极性），与thewoodcutter是被动关系。激发了伐木工人的积极性，故要用过去分词作状语。56.but考查转折连词。但是第二天他只带来15棵树。从句意可知前后是转折关系，故用but来连接。57.fewer考查比较级。第三天他更努力了。但是只砍了10棵树。一天又一天，他砍的树越来越少了。从句意可知是比较级，而且从句式也可看出。故用fewer。58.strength

考查名词。“我的力气一定在减少”伐木工人想，名词strenght。59.saying

考查非谓语做伴随状语。伐木工人到老板那儿道歉，并说…。道歉（Apologize）的同时说（say），say在此作道歉的伴随状语。【名师点睛】动词-ing形式作伴随状语。动词-ing形式作状语表示在进行一动作的同时所进行的另一动作，它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。动名词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom,readingabook.(伴随状语，表示动作的同时进行)

一般情况下，动词的

-ing所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，它没有相应的状语从句可以转换，但可以用并列句转换。Thegirlcameintotheclassroom,singinganddancing.=Thegirlcameintotheclassroomandtheysanganddanced.Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.=Helayonthegrass,andstaredattheskyforalongtime60.last考查形容词作定语。“你最后一次磨斧子是什么时候？”老板问。由本句意思可知是最后一次。故用last。三、阅读理解19.Gettingstitched(缝合)upbyDr．Robotmayonedaybereality．Scientistshavecreatedaroboticsystemwhichdidjustthatinlivinganimalswithoutarealdoctorpullingthestrings．Muchlikeengineersaredesigningself-drivingcars，themedicalresearchispartofamovetowardautonomoussurgicalrobots，removingthesurgeon’shandsfromcertaintasksthatamachinemightperformallbyitself．Doctorswouldn’tleavethebedsidethey’resupposedtowatch，plusthey’dhandletherestofthesurgery.Insmalltestsusingpigs，theroboticarmperformedatleastaswell，andinsomecasesabitbetter，assomecompetingsurgeonsinstitchingtogetherintestinal(肠的)tissue．“Thepurposewasn’ttoreplacesurgeons，”saidDr．Kimwholedtheproject．“Ifyouhaveallintelligenttoolthatworkswithasurgeon，canitimprovetheoutcome?That’swhatwehavedone．”Ifyou’veheardaboutmachineslikethepopularDaVincisystem，youmightthinkrobotsalreadyareoperating．Notreally．Todaymanyhospitalsofferrobot-assistedsurgery,

wheresurgeonsusethemachineryastoolsthattheycontrolbyhand，typically，tooperatethroughtinyopeningsinthebody．Butrobot-assistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial，assomestudieshaveshownitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutcomes．Kim’steamatChildren’sSheikhZayedInstituteinventedthenewSTARsystem—itstandsforSmartTissueAutonomousRobot—workssortoflikeaprogrammablesewingmachine.Theyaddedsensorstohelpguideeachstitchandtellhowtightlytopull.Buttheapproachwasn’tperfect．Inthelivinganimals,therobottookmuchlongerandmadeafewstitchingmistakeswhilethesurgeonsewingbyhandmadenone.Kimsaidtherobotcanbespedup.Fiehopestobeginhumanstudiesintwoorthreeyears．8.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anew-stylewayofstitchingB.AnewroboticsystemC.Thenewly-designeddriverlessvehiclesD.Robotsurgeonsonestepclosertoreality9.WhatwillsurgeonsdowhenDr．Robotisusedinsurgery?A.Theycanhelppullthestrings．B.Theyrestatthebedside．C.Theyperformothersurgery．D.Theyjoininwhennecessary．10.Somepeopleareagainstusingrobotsinsurgeryprobablybecause_________．A.theymaybeexpensivetouseB.theywilltakeshortertimeC.theycanbeoutofcontrolD.theyarelikelytocausegreatpain11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Dr．Robotcantaketheplaceofsurgeons．B.Dr．Robothasbeentestedwithhumantrials．C.Dr．Robotwillbedevelopedatafastpace．D.Dr．Robotcanfreedoctors’handsintheoperation．参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描