2022年河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县驻操营镇义院口中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县驻操营镇义院口中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hetriedtoescapetaking_____________fortheaccident.

A.possibility

B.responsibility

C.charge

D.duty参考答案：B略2.Thereason______atthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.

A.whyhegave

B.whathegave

C.hegave

D.onwhichhegave

参考答案：C3.—Allyouhavetodoissetadateandplacetohaveyourpartyandgetyourguestlisttogether.—________whileIgetapencilandapieceofpapertowriteitdown.A．Hangonaminute B．Holdone'sattentionC．Stopnow

D．Repeatit参考答案：Ahangonaminute＝waitforashorttime，意为“等一会儿”，符合题意。4.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman__________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputting C.putting D.toput参考答案：C试题分析：整句话的意思是：他环顾四周，偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里！固定句型catchsb.doingsth偶然撞见某人在干某事~~~，这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语，强调动作的主动和进行，所以选C。考点：考查现在分词做宾语补足语5.

IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes参考答案：D32.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B略7.Somepoemstell

storyordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereader

strongimpression.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A8.

________intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.

A.Havingbeentranslated

B.Beingtranslated

C.Havingtranslated

C.Tobetranslated参考答案：A9.—ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh,dear!She alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough B.mightgothrough C.oughttohavegonethrough D.musthavegonethrough参考答案：D10._______confidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview.A.Lackof

B.Lackfor

C.Lackingof

D.Beinglacked参考答案：A11.Itremains______

whetherthemedicinehassideeffect.A．seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.tobeseen参考答案：D12.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivingis_______asthenumberofthosecausedbyotherreasons.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceaslarge

C.astwicelarge

D.manyastwice参考答案：B略13.Forsakeofsafety,neverbelieveanymessagefromanunknownnumberuntilithasbeen_______.A.reformed

B.confirmed

C.transformed

D.informed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，在未知号码确认之前，不要相信来自它的任何消息。reform改革，改良；confirm证实，确认；transform改变;，改观；inform通知。分析语境可知，此句是指“为了安全起见，在未知号码确认（confirm）之前，不要相信来自它的任何消息。”，由此可知B符合题意，故选B。14.Researchersarenowconductinghibernationexperimentsandcanusechemicalstoputlivingcellsintosleep-likestate

theydon’tage.A.forwhich

B.thatC.where

D.which参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句及其关系词的使用。句意：研究人员现在正在作冬眠实验，他们可以使用化学药物使活着的细胞进入睡眠状态，在这个状态中他们不会变老。先行词为state,在从句中作地点状语，故C正确。15.If_____,pleasegivehimahand,______you?

A.asking;do

B.asked;will

C.beingasked;don’t

D.tobeasked;won’t参考答案：B略16.

—Oh,itisalready9:00,butTomisstillinbed.—He______latelastnighttowatchthefootballmatch．

A．maystayup

B．musthavestayedup

C．couldstayup

D．shouldhavestayedup参考答案：B17.Accordingtotherules,students______getgradesnotlowerthan85%inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.would参考答案：B二、新的题型18.AreyousufferingfromFOMO—thatis,FearOfMissingOut?Researchshowsthatagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewithworryingreasonsfortheirsleepandschoolwork.___16___Youaren’tabletodoyourbestunlessyousleepwell.Mostexpertsagreethattheoptimum（最适宜）numberofhoursiseight,andthishasbeenacceptedascommonsenseforaslongasIcanremember.However,Iwasyoungonceandknowmostofyougetmuchlesssleepthanthat.Ireadaninterestingarticleinateachers’magazinerecently.____17____Worryingly,theresultsshowedthatteenagersarefacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedandgetupatappropriatetimes,butagrowingnumberarewakingupinthemiddleofthenight,nottousethebathroomorhaveasnack,butbecauseofFOMO.Accordingtothearticle,thenumberofstudentswakingupduringthenighttochecksocialmediaisgrowing.Afraidofmissingacommentoropportunitytotakepartinachat,teenagersarewakingatalltimesofthenight,goingonlineandgettinginvolved.___18___Expertsareworriedaboutthisgrowingtrendandthereportrevealssomeworryingstatistics:23%of12to15-year-oldswakeupnearlyeverynighttousesocialmedia.____19____Oneinthirdofthestudentsareconstantlytiredandunabletofunctiontotheirfullcapacity.SoI’dliketoaskyoutoberesponsiblewhenitcomestosocialmedia.Switchoffyourdevicesatnight.Theworldwon’tendandyoursocialmediawillbewaitingtogreetyouinthemorning!____20____.A.Butthingsaregettingoutofhand.B.Igiveyoumywordthatyouwon’thavemissedanythingimportant.C.Another15%wakeupatnightonceaweekforthesamereason.D.Theydidastudyof848studentsinWales.E.FOMOisthefearthateveryoneelseishavingmorefunandmoreexcitementthanyou.F.Allhappenswhentheyshouldbesoundasleep.G.Everybodyknowshowimportantitisforstudentstogetagoodnight’ssleepeverynight.参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.B本文是一份调查研究。你是否正遭受着“FOMO”的折磨——也就是说，害怕错过？研究表明，越来越多的年轻人有令人担忧的睡眠和课业原因。16.此空位于段落首句。下文提到“除非你睡得好，否则你无法做到最好。”承接下文，G项Everybodyknowshowimportantitisforstudentstogetagoodnight’ssleepeverynight.“每个人都知道每晚睡个好觉对学生来说有多重要。”切题。该项中的agoodnight’ssleep和下文的sleepwell相吻合。17.上文提到“我最近在一本教师杂志上读到一篇有趣的文章。”再根据下文提到“令人担忧的是，研究结果显示，青少年正面临着一个新问题。”承接上下文，D项Theydidastudyof848studentsinWales.“他们对威尔士的848名学生进行了研究。”切题。该项中的astudy下文的theresults吻合；该项中的They指代上文中的teachers。18.上文提到“由于害怕错过评论或参加聊天的机会，青少年们在晚上的任何时候都会醒来，上网并参与其中。”承接上文，F项Allhappenswhentheyshouldbesoundasleep.“所有的一切都发生在他们应该熟睡的时候。”切题。该项中的soundasleep.与上文的atalltimesofthenight相吻合。19.上文提到“在12到15岁的青少年中，有23%的人几乎每天晚上都在使用社交媒体。”承接上文，C项Another15%wakeupatnightonceaweekforthesamereason.“另外15%的人每周会因为同样的原因而在晚上醒来。”切题。该项中的thesamereason与上文的tousesocialmedia吻合。20.上文提到“这个世界不会结束，你的社交媒体将会在早上等着迎接你！”承接上文，B项Igiveyoumywordthatyouwon’thavemissedanythingimportant.“我向你保证，你不会错过任何重要的事情。”切题。该项中的won’thavemissed与上文中的waitingtogreetyou相呼应。三、阅读理解19.Thinkingaboutthefutureisn'tspecialskill．Actually，everyonedoesitallthetime．Weschedulefutureactivitiesandappointmentsonourcalendars．Wemaketo﹣dolists，apromisetoourselvesofhowwewillspendourfuturetimeandenergy．Welookuptheweekend'sweather．Wemakepredictionsabouttheresultsofsportingevents．Wepractice，studyandtrainforupcomingeventsthatmattertous．Wedaydreamabouteventswe'reeagerlylookingforwardto．Weworryaboutothers．Mostofthiscommonfuturethinkingisaboutthenearfuture：thenextfewminutes，hours，days，weeks，monthsormaybeeventhenextfewyearsofourlives．Littletimeisspentthinkingaboutwhatourliveswillbelikeorwhatactionsweshouldpreparetotakeinthefarfuture：tenyears，twentyyears，orevenfiftyyearsfromnow．Thiskindoffar﹣futurethinkingisthedomainofprofessionalfuturists．Futuristsaretrainedtoimaginedistantrealitiesthatseemimpossibletoothers：technologiesthatdon'texistyet，greatchangestolaws，strangediseasesmostlikelytoinfectusintheyear2031．Whyindeedthinkaboutsuchremotefutures？Aretherepsychologicalandsocialbenefitstoimaginingtheworld，andourlives，decadesinadvance？Andifso，whatdoesittaketobecomegoodatimaginingthefarfuture？Thesewerethefascinatingquestionsthatwerecentlyexploredwithotherfuturists．Iwaspersonallyinspiredbythediscussions，andlearnedalotabouthowfuturistsimaginethefutureoflife．Theyspecificallywantedtousetheirimaginationstomaketheworldabetterplace．Anotherbigbenefitformewasthatthiswayofthinkingisaskillthatcanbetaught．Societywouldbenefitgreatlyifwealllearnedthevaluableskillsthatenableustothinkaboutwhatthingswouldbelikeinthefuture．9．Thewritergivesmanyexamplesinthefirstparagraphto

A．drawreaders'attentionB．tellreadersthemainideaofthepassageC．entertainreadersD．explainthetopic10．Theunderlinedword，"domain"，inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby"

"．A．understanding

B．field

C．choice

D．rule11．Whichofthefollowingthingsmightafuturistthinkabout？

A．Theresultofsportingeventbeingheld．B．Theweatherofthecomingweekend．C．Alife﹣threateningdiseasethatdoesn'texistyet．D．Anewtechnologywidelyusedindailylife．12．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？

A．Thewayfuturistsimaginethefutureoflifeisinteresting．B．Theideaofusingimaginationtomaketheworldabetterplaceisridiculous．C．Itisimpossibleforustothinkabout