广东省梅州市华强中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市华强中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shespendshermoney______books______onclothes.

A.on;instead B.in;instead C.in;morethan D.on;ratherthan参考答案：D略2.Despitethefactthattherewasgreat

againstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.prejudice

B.reputation C.violence

D.collection参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：尽管那个时候社会对于女性步入男性行业有很大偏见，但她还是成功地成为了一家大公司的经理。A.prejudice偏见；B.reputation名誉；C.violence暴力；D.collection聚集。根据语境，故选A。3.Whiletheywerelostatsea,theyattempted____intouchwithpeopleonshorebutwithoutluck.A.getting

B.toget

C.togetting

D.forgetting参考答案：B4.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A5.When______bytheteachers,astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual.A.tobepraised

B.praising

C.praised

D.topraise参考答案：C6.TheGateofFortune,from_____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.

A.which

B.whose

C.what

D.where参考答案：B7.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.[来

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C8.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped参考答案：A9.MrSmith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A略10.Don’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentsshouldsupportyouallyourlife.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it参考答案：D11.___________inprisonforsolong,Ricketwasmentallydisturbed.A.Keeping

B.Beingkept

C.Havingbeenkept

D.Tokeep参考答案：A12.Hewasingreattrouble,buthebehavedasifnothing_____A.washappening B.hashappenedC.happened D.hadhappened参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：他遇到了很大的麻烦，但他表现得若无其事。此处asif“好像”，引导方式状语从句，是虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，句子用过去完成时态，故选D。13.Whateverhappenstoyou,youshouldbe______aboutthefuturelife.A.optimistic

B.particular

C.anxious

D.curious参考答案：A14.Theaudienceapplaudedwarmly,whoseemed_____theconcertgivenbythelittlegenius.A.enjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.haveenjoyed参考答案：B15.—Sobigawhale！Itweighs10tons．—Yes,Ihaveneverseen_________one．A．aheavy

B．theheaviest

C．aheavier

D．aheaviest参考答案：C略16.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass________scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.before

C.until

D.since参考答案：B17.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit

B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword

D.You’vegotmethere参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet当然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保证。D.You’vegotmethere你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplegetnervouswhentalkinginfrontoftheclassorgetlaughedatiftheymakeamistakeinfrontofanaudience.

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Attimes,yourbodyproduces“stresshormones(荷尔蒙)”thatcanactuallyhelpyoufocus.

Butwhenworryandstressaboutperforminggettobetoomuch,thesehormonesgivepeoplethat“redalert(紧急状态)”feeling----theonethatcausesyoutofeelcoldorsweaty,orgetbutterfliesinyourstomach.

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Beprepared.

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Rehearse(排练)asmuchasyoucanandpracticeinfrontofothersateveryopportunity.Mostofall,thinkpositively.Tellyourself“I’llbeOK”or“Icandothis”evenifyouarenot100%sureofit.

Lookafteryourself.Beforebigperformances,it’seasytoforgettotakecareofyourself

becauseyouspendtoomuchtimeonrehearsalsandpractice.

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Exercisecanalsohelpyoufeelgood,andalongwithsleepandnutrition,itisanexcellentwayofkeepingthosestresshormonesfromgettingoutofcontrol.

Findoutwhattheexpertsdo.Youcanfindbooks,DVDs,andonlineinformationabouthowtogiveyourbestwhenyouperform,dependingonwhattypeofperformanceyou’repreparingfor.

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Oraskthecast(演员)ofyourschoolplayoryourdramaormusicteacherhowtheybeatstagefright.Andifyourparentsorgrandparentseverperformed,theymayhavetheirownsecretstoshare.A.Confidencehelpsbeatstresshormones.B.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouavoidthatfeeling.C.You’relesslikelytofreezeupifyou’rewellprepared.D.Youcandothiswhetheryou’reperformingaloneoraspartofagroup.E.CheckoutstoriesaboutOlympicgymnasts(体操运动员)oryourfavoritestartogettheirtips.F.Infact,feelingnervousbeforeaperformanceispartofyourbody’swayofhelpingyoudoyourbest.G.You’lllookandfeelyourbestifyougetenoughsleepandeathealthymealsbeforeyour

performance.参考答案：FBCGE三、阅读理解19.Afriendofminewasfondofdrawinghorse.Hedrewthehorsesverywell,buthealwaysbeganthetail.NowitistheWesternruletobeginattheheadofthehorse,thatiswhyIwassurprised.Itstruckmethatitcouldnotreallymakeanydifferencewhethertheartistbeginsattheheadorthetailorthebelly(肚子)orthefootofthehorse,ifhereallyknowshisbusiness.Andmostgreatartistswhoreallyknowtheirbusinessdonotfollowotherpeople'srule.Theymaketheirownrules.Everyoneofthemdoeshisworkinawaypeculiar(奇特的)tohimself;andthepeculiaritymeansonlythathefindsitmoreeasytoworkinthatway.

Nowtheverysamethingistruetoliterature.Andthequestion,"HowshallIbegin?"onlymeansthatyouwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetailorsomewhereelse.Thatis,youarenotyetexperiencedenoughtotrusttoyourownpowers.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwillneveraskthequestion,andIthinkthatyouwilloftenbeginatthetail--thatistosay,youwillwritetheendofthestorybeforeyouhaveeventhoughtofthebeginning.

41.Afriendofthewriter'sdrewthehorses____.A.verywellB.inthewayofwesternruleC.inthewayofhisownruleD.alloftheabove42.Thewriter