2022年四川省广元市剑洲中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年四川省广元市剑洲中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat参考答案：B2.__________thetermhascometoanend,I’mgoingtorestforafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.Sothat参考答案：A3.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomanywork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B略4.__________seemsstrangetousis__________shecansingEnglishsongssobeautifully.A.What；that

B.It；why

C.That；how

D.It；that

参考答案：A5.Hergrandfatherisfamous______awritersoheisfamous______usallinourcity.

A.for;as

B.as;for

C.to;as

D.as;to参考答案：D略6.

Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatesmadeacalltome.

A.when

B.as

C.while

D.that参考答案：A7.Whoeverinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.thanksto

B.accordingto

C.becauseof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D8.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking______inallindoorpublicplacesinourcitynextyear..A.willban

B.havebanned

C.willbebanned

D.havebeenbanned参考答案：C略9.Banksmustcompleteforcustomerswhowill____toanotherbankiftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeservicetheyreceive．A．transfer

B．switch

C．appeal

D．resolve参考答案：B10.---Thebossexpressedhissatisfactionwithyourwonderfulwork.----Really?I____betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.coulddo

B.shoulddo

C.canhavedone

D.couldhavedone参考答案：D11.TheOlympicGames,theworld’sgreatestsportingevent,advocatetheprinciple

mattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.A.thatwhat B.which C.what D.how参考答案：A

12.I_______toworkthereifIhavetolistentohim.A.wouldnotrathergo

B.wouldrathernotgoing

C.wouldnotrathergoing

D.wouldrathernotgo参考答案：D略13.----Washissuggestionacceptedatthemeetinglastnight?----Partly.Someare_______it,whilesomeareagainstit.A.inchargeof

B.incaseof

C.infavourof

D.inresponseto参考答案：C14.biology

A.commercial

B.observe

C.occur

D.obvious参考答案：D

15.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C16.Perufinallygaineditsindependence__________Spainin1821.

A.on

B.of

C.from

D.by参考答案：C5.Weshouldn’ttake

forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheEntrance

Examination.A.

this

B.that

C.it

D.such参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.

Youmaynothavenoticeditbefore,butmanypeopleoftensitwithahunched(驼背的)backwhentheyareinadifficultsituation,suchastryinghard________

(solve)amathproblem.Butthere'sareasonforthis:thisbodypositionhelpstoreducepressure.

However,accordingtoErikPeper,ahealthprofessoratSanFranciscoStateUniversity,poorposture(姿势)maymakeourbrainsworknotaswellasthey________

(normal)do.

Peperandateamofresearchers________

(study)125students'performanceinamathtestandtheirdifferentpostures.Theteamfoundthatgoodposture—forexamplesittingupstraight—couldhelppeopleperformbetter________

badposturewhentheyfeelstressed.

AnotherprofessorRichardHarveyfurtherexplainedinScienceDailythatsittingwithbadposturemightmakeusfeelmore________

(comfort),butitactuallyincreasesourpressurelevels.

Sothenexttimeyouhavetotakeatest,trysittinguprightandtakingadeep________

(breathe).IfPeper'sstudyiscorrect,thissmallchangemayhave________

greatinfluenceonyou.

Therearemanythings________

leadtopoorposture.Thegoodnews________

(be)thatposturecanbeimprovedatanyageby________

(make)justafewsimplecorrectionsinthewayonestands,sitsandmoves.参考答案：tosolve；normally；studied；than；comfortable；breath；a；that/which；is；making

本文是一篇说明文，某些人做数学题时会驼背，这是因为姿势能帮助人们减少压力。但是不好的姿势不会帮助大脑运作。虽然不好的姿势可能会让人觉得舒服，但是不能缓解压力。很多不好的姿势是可以在任意年龄矫正的。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：以前你可能没注意到，当人们在困境时，许多人经常驼背坐着。像努力解决数学题。trytodosth.固定短语，”努力做某事“，故填tosolve。

（2）考查副词。句意：不良的姿势可能使我们的大脑不能像通常那样工作。副词修饰动词作状语，故填normally。

（3）考查时态。句意：

Peper和研究团队研究了125个学生在数学考试中的表现和他们的不同姿势。实验是在之前做的，用一般过去时，故填studied。

（4）考查连词。句意：径直站起来能让人们比紧张时做的坏姿势表现得好。这里是比较的关系，填than。

（5）考查形容词。feel后面接形容词作表语，故填comfortable。

（6）考查名词。句意：因此下次你必须考试的时候，尝试坐直做深呼吸。takeabreath固定短语，”深呼吸，故填breath。

（7）考查冠词。句意：如果Peper的研究时正确的，这个小小的变化可能对你有很大的影响。后面的influence是单数，所以填a。

（8）考查定语从句。句意：有许多导致不良姿势的事情。

leadtopoorposture是限制性定语从句，先行词是things，从句缺主语，故填which。

(9)考查时态。news不可数，这一段都是一般现在时，故填is。

（10）考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，故填making。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，时态，连词，形容词，冠词，名词，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Nearthevillage,thereisanoldfamoustemple.Somepeoplewanttobuildnewhouseswherethetemplenowstands,becausetheycanfindnootherareatobuildthem,whileothersdisagreewiththem.Theymeettodecidehowtosolvetheproblem.Herearetheiropinionsaboutit.Theexpertwantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburiedintheground.Ifitisdestroyedormoved,peoplemayneverlearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.Thebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuilt.Historyisimportant,butwemustthinkaboutthefuture.Thevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeople.VillagerAsays,“Weshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestolivein.”VillagerBsays,“Weshouldprotectthetemplebecauseitcanattractmanytouriststocomeforavisit.Ifthetempleisdestroyedormoved,wewilllosealotofbusiness.”Thevillageleaderthinksthathehasadutytomakelifebetterforthevillagers.Theyneedjobsandnewhouses.Healsothinkstheculturalsite(遗迹)isimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell.46.Theexpertdoesn’twantto_______theoldfamoustemple.A.rebuild

B.protect

C.pulldown

D.falldown47.Thebusinessmanthinksbuildinghousestherecan_______.A.helpthevillagedevelop

B.attractmanytouriststocomeforavisitC.helppeoplelearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepastD.helppeoplelear