四川省宜宾市下场中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

四川省宜宾市下场中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Assistancedogsaretrainedtohelp

disabledtolive

moreindependentlife.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：D略2._____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarmbecausethenextdaywouldbeasportsmeetday.A.Tosleep B.sleeping C.Sleep D.Havingslept参考答案：A略3.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently参考答案：D4.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if________regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C5.It__________tochatonlinealldaylong.You’dbetterdosomethingelse.A.makessense

B.makesdifference

C.makesnosense

D.makesnodifferences参考答案：c略6.

Itisagainstthelawtobuyandsellgunsinourcountry.Inotherwords,it’s_______.A.challenging

B.informal

C.illegal

D.unsuitable参考答案：C7.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A8.IranacrossDavidwhilewalkingalongthestreetyesterday.I________himforthreeyears.A.hadn’tseen B.didn’tsee

C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee参考答案：A略9.根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）------61

------Goingshoppingisalwaysboring。------62

Therearemanythingstochoosefrom.-------63

Wespendalotoftimebutcomebackwithoutanything。------64

-----Ihavealwaysbeenafraidtobearyousay“IamsorryIhavechangedmymind”.----65

IprefertostayathomewatchingTV

.A.Soyoumustgobyyourself.B.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmenow?C.DoyourememberthelasttimeIwentshoppingwithyou?D.Youareaniceperson.E.SometimesIreallyhavetroublechoosingamongsomanythings.F.ButwithoutyouIcan’tmakeadecisiononwhattobuy.参考答案：略10.

____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy参考答案：A11.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.read

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading参考答案：D12.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes参考答案：D略13._______Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.A.Follow

B.Following

C.Followed

D.Tofollow参考答案：B略14.---IsBillstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid

thestagealreadyA.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.havingleft

D.leaving参考答案：A15.Whenthebosscamein,theworkerspretended______hardontheirmachines.A.towork B.tobeworkingC.tohaveworked D.working参考答案：B【详解】考查固定结构。句意：老板进来时，工人们假装在机器上努力工作。固定结构：pretendtobedoingsth.“假装正在做某事”。故选B。16.Iconsider____agoodideatobetrainedinaspecialwaytoimprovemyspokenEnglishA.that

B.thisC.he

D.it参考答案：D考查it用法it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是betrainedinaspecialwayIconsiderit+形容词+todo意为认为做什么（todo=it）是怎样的（形容词），故选D。17.Duetothepolicyoffreehighwayfeesonmajorholidays,toomanypassengercarsaretrappedonthehighways,causingheavytrafficjams,someeven_______forseveralhours.A.heldup

B.brokenup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Question:Ifoundanewjobinthenearbytownlastweek.

36

Butmysonsdon'twanttoleave,becausetheyhaveestablishedagoodfriendshipwithourneighbour'schildren.Iamreallypuzzledabouthowtoexplainourmovingplantothem.Andthereisonlythreeweeksleft.Willyoupleasetellmesomegoodadvice?Answer:Congratulationsonyournewposition!

37

Itfrequentlycausesthemtofeelunsafe.Butdon'tworry.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomakethemovingexperiencelessfrighteningforyourchildren.Involvethemfromtheverybeginning.Tellyourchildrenassoonasyouknowyou'removing.

38

Explainwhyyou'removingintermstheycanunderstand.Thiswillremovealotofthefearandconfusiontheymaybefeeling.Besuretoanswertheirquestionsasfullyasyoucan.

39

Ifyouapproachthecomingmoveasanexcitingadventurefortheentirefamily,itwillhelptocalmyourchildren'sfears.Ifpossible,showthemthenewhouseandletthemspendsometimeexploringit.Helpthemimaginewheretheirfurnitureandtoyswillgo.Showthemtheyardandhelpthemimagineallthefuntheywillhavethere.Talkaboutallthefunthingsthefamilywilldothere.Letthemhelp.Ifyougiveyourchildrenanactiveroleinthemove,theyaremuchmorelikelytoacceptitandevengrowexcitedaboutit.Letthempacksomeoftheirownthings.

40

Ifthereareoldtoysyoudon'tplantotake,letthekidshelpdecidewhichofthemshouldbetakenorgivenaway.

A．Movingcanupsetchildrenofanyage.B．Makethemoveanadventure.C．Whattodoonmovingday.D．Don'ttellthematthelastminute.E.

Thiswillhelpthemfeelapartofthemove.F.

MywifeandIareconsideringmovingtherenextmonth.G.

Ifyou'redrivingtoyournewhome,makethetripexciting!参考答案： FADBE三、阅读理解19.Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,whenithascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumberofcellsfreelyinthemosteffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthefieldsinwhichthishappens,andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom.Onecanhaveaveryquick,inventivebrainandplentyofexperience,butifoneusesthesefoolishly,oneharmsbothoneselfandothers.Wisdomdoesnotalwayscomewithage——thereareplentyoffoolishmiddle-agedpeopleabout——buttheaveragepersontendstolearnwisdomashegetsolder,usuallybymakingpainfulofembarrassingmistakes.Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,butwhichisbasicallyawasteoftimebecauseitisnot.32.Accordingtothewriter,thegreatdiscoveriesmadebyAlbertEinsteinweremainlyaresultin

.A.yearsofhardwork B.sharpnessofthebrainC.richexperience D.hisdeepunderstandingofthenature33.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecause.A.theirworkoftenrequiresmuchexperienceB.theydonothaveachancetoshowtheirtalentsC.theyhavetolearnlessonsfromfailuresD.theyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork34.Theimportanceofwisdomliesinthefactthat.A.ithelpstoavoidvariousmistakesB.itcontributestoone'screativityC.itencouragesonetogoforwardinfaceofdifficultyD.itprovidestherightdirectionofefforts35.Thewritercametobelievethat.A.itisalwaysawasteoftimetomakeplansaboutthefutureB.itishumannaturetomakeattemptsonwhatlooksimpossibleC.oneshouldalwayschallengetheimpossibletopushthesocietyforwardD.onehastousewisdomindecidingwhatisthebestthingtodo参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D本文为说明文。本篇文章主要说明了人类的大脑在20岁左右于巅峰，在以后的成就多数是因为需要丰富的经验。除了头脑敏锐和经验丰富外，智慧也非常重要，因为智慧为人们提供了正确的努力方向。人们要用智慧来决定做什么才是最好的。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,...andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.”人们发现，16岁以后，我们的脑细胞数量开始以每年几百万的速度减少。在某些类型的活动中，人类的大脑在20岁早期处于巅峰状态,...我们知道阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在20到25岁之间做出了所有震惊世界的发现。用余生来整理和安排这些发现。根据对爱因斯坦所的发现可知，他的伟大的发现是在20-25岁之间，更是印证了人类大脑在20年代初达到了巅峰（thehumanbrainisatitshighestpoint），由此可推断出，本段主要研究人类大脑巅峰期（大脑的最敏锐）B项中的sharpnessofthebrain（大脑最敏锐）与（thehumanbrainisatitshighestpoint）是同义词的关系，故B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.”但在某些其他类型的活动中(作家可能是其中一种)，经验比头脑的敏捷更重要，人们通常会发现一个人在他一生的晚期才达到顶峰。由此可推断出有些人在晚年取得成功是因为他们的工作中往往需要很多经验。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。第三段“Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom....Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodiffic