被动语态练习含答案

专项：被动语态一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本构造必定构造be(am/is/are)beingdone否认构造be(am/is/are)+not+beingdone普通疑问构造be(am/is/are)+主语+beingdone特殊疑问构造特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+beingdone☛Anewlibraryisbeingbuiltnow.一座新图书馆正在被修建。☛Someanimalsarenotbeingprotectedwellenough.有些动物没有受到足够好的保护。☛Isthebridgebeingrepairednow?现在那座桥在修吗?☛Whatisbeingdoneonthenewmedicine?正在这种新药品上做什么?☛Howmanybridgesarebeingbuiltinthetown?在这个镇里在建的桥有多少?【特别提示】主动语态变被动语态的原则：＂三变＂：主语变为by短语，宾语变为主语，谓语由主动变为被动；＂三不变＂：原句意思不变，原句时态不变，原句主谓宾以外的成分不变。☛Theyarebuildingnineparks.→Nineparksarebeingbuilt.→Howmanyparksarebeingbuilt?4.现在完毕时的被动语态的多个句式必定式主语++bedone否认式主语++bedone普通疑问式+bedone?特殊疑问式疑问词++bedone?☛Hishomeworkhasn’tbeenfinished.他的家庭作业还没有写完。☛Hasthisbridgebeenfinished?这座桥竣工了吗?☛Whyhashebeenpraisedbyhisteacher?为什么他被老师表彰了?1.将下列句子改为被动语态①Hehasgiventhegirlsomeflowers.①Thegirlhasbeengivensomeflowersbyhim./Someflowershavebeengiventothegirlbyhim.②Hashereceivedtheletteryet?②Hastheletterbeenreceivedbyhimyet?③Anewvirushasattackedmycomputer.③Mycomputerhasbeenattackedbyanewvirus.④Ihavemadehimstudyhard.④Hehasbeenmadetostudyhardbyme.⑤Haveyoufoundwaystomakewastewaterclean?⑤Havewaysbeenfoundtomakewastewaterclean(byyou)?2.单句语法填空①()Sarah(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.②()Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asit(be)bysomeAIresearchers.1.(·北京)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones___________yet.A.haven’tinvented B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented D.hadn’tbeeninvented2.用所给词的适宜形式填空①Thesemiludeerare_____________________(protect)inNanHaiZiMiluPark,inBeijing.②Hemust_______________________(praise)byourteacheratthistime.③Look!People________________________(save)fromthetrainburiedunderthesnow.④________themeeting___________________(hold)inthehallnow?⑤Thiswork_____________________(notdo)atpresent.⑥Thewriterandteacher________________________(give)awarmwelcomenow.2.①beingprotected ②bebeingpraised③arebeingsaved ④Is;beingheld⑤isnotbeingdone ⑥isbeinggiven单选题20．---Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?---Notuntilit___________inhalfanhour.A.ispreparedB.willbepreparedC.hasbeenpreparedD.wasprepared【解析】试题分析：句意：---打扰一下，妈妈。我们什么时候吃晚饭？---我们能够吃晚饭直到在半小时内被准备好。此题考察notuntil引导的时间状语从句，主句普通将来时，从句普通现在时，根据句意，应选A。普通将来时的被动语态表达主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。1.普通将来时的被动语态的四种句式必定式will/shall主语+begoingto+bedonebeto否认式will/shallnot主语+benotgoingto+bedonebenotto普通疑问式Will/Shall+主语Be+主语+goingto+bedone?Be+主语+to特殊疑问式will/shall+主语特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+bedone?be+主语+to1.用所给词的适宜形式填空①(·四川改编)Moreexpressways(高速公路)__________________(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.②(·安徽改编)Itisreportedthataspacestation__________________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.

③Don’tworry.Yourbike________(repair)inamoment.④Oncemyparentsareaway,allthehousework________(leave)tome.⑤Thefootballmatch________(hold)inourschoolnextweek.⑥IfI________(give)moretime,Iwillvisitmoreplacesinthisbeautifulcity.⑦MaryandI________(tell)whattodonextifwecananswerhisquestion.2.将下列句子变为被动语态①Thepolicewillsurelyarrestthethieves._______________________________________________________________________________________②Willyourfatherrepairmybrokenbike?_______________________________________________________________________________________③Thepeoplewon’tallowparkinghere._______________________________________________________________________________________④Willtheyshowusaroundthecity?_______________________________________________________________________________________⑤Theywon’tgivehimthegoldmedalbecauseofhischeating._______________________________________________________________________________________1.①willbebuilt ②willbebuilt③willberepaired ④willbeleft⑤isgoingtobeheld ⑥amgiven⑦aretobetold单选题1．—Mum,canIgotothezoowithLinda?—Whenyourhomework____,youcan.A.isfinished B.wasfinished C.finishes1．A【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，我能和琳达一起去动物园吗？——当你的作业完毕时，你就能去。结合语境可知下文主句和条件状语从句中描述的是将来动作，当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用普通现在时态表达将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。2．Thestudents______nottotalkloudlyinthereading-room.A.havetold B.aretold C.willtell D.aretelling2．B【解析】根据句子意思可知本题需要考察的是被动语态，故选B3．English_____inmanycountries,butChinese_____theirownlanguage.A.isspoken,speaksB.speaks,isspokenC.isspoken,speakD.isspoken,isspoken3．C【解析】试题分析：句意：诸多国家说英语，但是中国人说他们自己的语言。英语是被说的，应用被动语态，故用isspoken。而Chinese在这里指的是中国人，单复数同形，故用speak。因此，选C。4．Thepark_________bythecleanerseverytwodays.A.isswept B.wasswept C.hasswept D.willsweep4．A【解析】此题重点考察被动语态，everytwodays.是经常性的时间状语故用普通现在时态的被动语态5．---Yousee,greatpeople___________notbecausetheywerebeautiful.---Right.Theydidn’tgiveupwhentheirlivesweredifficult.A.rememberedB.arerememberedC.haveremembered D.wereremembered5．B【解析】考察被动语态。“如你所知，伟人之因此被记住，不是由于他们美丽。”“对的。他们在碰到苦难时，并没有放弃。”greatpeople和remember之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。6．Don’tworry.Allthekids________bythenurses.A.arewelltakencareofB.takegoodcareof C.aretakengoodcareof6．C【解析】试题分析：句意：被动语态表达主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。takegoodcareof照顾好……，被动语态的谓语动词是词组时不要把介词丢掉。故选C7．---Boysandgirls,yourhomeworkmust______tomorrowmorning.Remember? ---Yes,MissGreen.A.finish B.behandedin C.willdo试题分析：finish完毕，结束；behandedin提交；willdo将要做。句意：孩子们，你们的作业明天上午必须交上来，记住了吗？——是的，格林老师。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。8．Atalkonpopmusic______intheschoolhallnextSunday. A.willgiveB.gives C.begiven D.willbegiven【解析】本题的主语是动作的承受者，有将来的时间，故本题使用的是将来时的被动语态，构造为willbe+动词的过去分词，故本题选D。9．Themixturesmeltterrible,butthelittleboy_______tasteit.A.madetoB.wasmadeC.wasmadetoD.make试题分析：句意：这种混合物闻起来很可怕，但是这个小男孩被规定尝尝它。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用普通过去时态。下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选C。10．—HaveyouheardofEarthDay?—Yes.ThefirstEarthDay____in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是第一种地球日是在1970年举办的。考察的是被动语态的基本构成，因描述的是过去时故用普通过去时的被动语态，其基本构成就是was或were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数故用was，而celebrate的过去分词是celebrated故选D。12．It’ssohot.Look!Thekids_________atthepool.A.swims B.swam C.areswimmingD.wasswimming【解析】考察时态。句意：太热了。看，孩子们正在游泳池里面游泳。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，故选C。13．AfterNanjingYouthOlympicGamesPark________,itwillbecomeanewtouristattraction.A.completed B.hascompleted C.iscompleted D.wascompleted试题分析：句意：在南京青少年运动会公园竣工之后，它会成为一种新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用普通现在时态表达将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。14．—ComeinPeter,Iwanttoshowsomethingtoyou.—Oh,howniceofyou!I______you______tobringmeagift. A.neverthink;aregoing B.neverthought;weregoing C.don’tthink;weregoing D.hadn’tthought;weregoing【解析】根据句意可知，“以前我一向想到你会给我带礼物”，这是发生在以前的动作故用过去时。15．Thesportsmeeting________twiceayearinourschool.A.holds B.isheld C.held D.willbeheld解析】本题考察的是普通现在时的被动语态，其构造为主语+be动词+动词的过去分词，句意：我们学校每年举办两次运动会。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用普通现在时态。主语为动作对象，故用被动语态。故选B16．Thiskindofbooks_____wellandthey_____outlastweek.A.sells;weresoldB.issold;soldC.sells;soldD.issold;weresold【解析】sell本身没有被动语态，而sellout则相称于及物动词，有被动语态，故选A17．TheEiffelTower__________forthe1889ParisExpo.Itisasymbolofthecitynow.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.wasbuilding【解析】考察时态及语态。句意：埃菲尔铁塔是为1889年巴黎世博会建造的。它现在是这个都市的象征。根据时间1889，又是被建，因此应用普通过去式的被动语态。选B。18．—Theskirtlooksdifferentfromothersanditisnice.—Thanks.It______bymymotherlastmonth.A.madeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wasmade【解析】根据句子意思需要，本题需要的是被动语态，故选D19．Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.issold,sellsB.sells;issoldC.issold,willbesoldD.sells,willbesold【解析】sell没有被动语态，而sellout有被动语态，故选D20．Thosepeoplewithoutchildren________goodcareofbythegovernmentthere.A.aretakingB.aretakenC.havetakenD.weretaking【解析】本句考察的是被动语态，只有B是被动语态，其它的选项为主动语态。故选B用适宜的“介词+关系代词”填空。1.Thismorningsomeportwinearrived,________IknowIhavetothankyou.2.HeistellingastoryofLeiFeng,________everyoneofusisproud.3.Itisn’tasubject________Idevoteagreatdealofthought.4.Thedeathofhersonwasanexperience________Susanneverfullyrecovered.5.Hersons,both________workabroad,ringherupeveryweek.6.Canyoutellmethereason________youdidn’tattendthemeetingyesterday?7.Thecountryissettingupanationalpark,________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.8.Onewriter________IhadtakenaninterestwasMarkTwain.9.Weshouldshowconcernfortheenvironment________welive.10.JustnowDavidtoldmethreefunnystories,two________hehadtoldmetwicebefore.11.Mr.Whitelivesinanoldhouse,theroof________hasbeendamagedinthes