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2023年潮州市考研《英语一》考前冲刺预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itis1971.SallywithJoshandMartin,hertwobrothers,discoversamassivewhalestranded(搁浅)onthebeachneartheirhome.Thethreechildren1theirsweatersintothecoldseawaterandrushbacktowetthe2animal.Realizingtheurgency,Joshrunsforhelpandpeoplegatherto3.Thoughtheydoalltheycan,itbecomesclearthattheireffortsare4Sittingbythewhale,Sallytellshimhe’s5andbeautiful,andthatshewill6himnomatterwhathappensnext.AsSallytalkstohim,theanimalletsout“adeep7likethewindofftheocean”anddies.TheStrandedWhaleisa8bookforchildrencarryinga(n)9lifelessonaboutacceptingthe10ofone'spower.MasterstorytellerYolenandillustrator(插画家)Cataldohave11anhonestpictureofhumanweaknessthatismoving.Yolen12setsherstoryin1971,whenthelackofcellphoneswoulddelaythe13ofbothhelpersandbroadcasters.Thisaddstothe14becausesomuchtimeislost.Cataldo'spaintings15gentleandsoftcolors,providingvast16viewsandconveyingthechildren’shelplessness.Theendingis17.Sallyexpressestheironytoherselfwhen18withamedalbythecommunity.“So,thewhalediedandwewereheroes.”19theyhavemadegreateffortstorescuethewhale,Sallyandherbrotherslearnthatnotalllivingcreaturescanbesaved.Thisisanimportanttruthfor20.1、A.squeezeB.dipC.throwD.dive2、A.dangerousB.desertedC.dyingD.deadly3、A.respondB.fightC.witnessD.charge4、A.worthwhileB.invainC.atlossD.awarded5、A.patientB.considerateC.strongD.cautious6、A.saveB.pityC.understandD.miss7、A.sighB.coughC.screamD.yawn8、A.drawingB.pictureC.referenceD.writing9、A.easyB.bitterC.strictD.strange10、A.failuresB.mistakesC.limitsD.shortcomings11、A.foresawB.madeupC.tookupD.created12、A.wiselyB.especiallyC.randomlyD.usually13、A.messageB.transferC.arrivalD.protection14、A.sorrowB.funC.excitementD.tension15、A.avoidB.adjustC.compareD.employ16、A.seashoreB.islandC.countryD.outdoor17、A.touchedB.realisticC.abstractD.comforting18、A.repliedB.providedC.presentedD.related19、A.AslongasB.AsthoughC.IfonlyD.Eventhough20、A.childrenB.animalsC.writersD.illustratorsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thousandsofpeopleimpactallaspectsofourlives,beittheweathermanattheTVstudioinaneighbouringcity,orthetechnicianataphonecompanyacrossthecontinent,orthewomaninTobagowhopicksthemangoesforyourfruitSalad.Everyday,intentionallyorunintentionally,wemakealargenumberofconnectionswithpeoplearoundtheworld.Ourpersonalgrowthandevolution(andtheevolutionofsocieties)comeaboutasaresultofconnectingwithourfellowhumans,whetherasabandofyoungwarriorssettingoutonahuntorasagroupofco-workersheadingouttothelocalbakeryafterworkonFriday.Asaspecies(物种),weareinstinctively(本能地)driventocometogetherandformgroupsoffriends,associationsandcommunities.Withoutthem,wecannotexist.Makingconnectionsiswhatourgraymatterdoesbest.Itreceivesinformationfromoursenseandprocessesitbymakingassociations.Itgrowsquicklywhenit’smakingconnections.Peopledothesamething.It’sascientificfactthatpeoplewhostaysociallyandphysicallyactivelivealongerlife.Thisdoesn’tmeanstayingwiththesameoldcrowdandgoingaroundonanexercisebike.Itmeansgettingoutandmakingnewfriends.Whenyoumakenewconnectionsintheoutsideworldyoumakenewconnectionsintheinsideworld—inyourbrain.Thiskeepsyouyoungandalert(机警的)—EdwardM.Hallowell,inhisbookConnect,citesthe1979AlamedaCountyStudybyDr.LisaBerkmanoftheHarvardSchoolofHealthSciences.Dr.Berkmanandherteamcarefullylookedat7,000people—aged35to65,overaperiodofnineyears.Theirstudyconcludesthatpeoplewholacksocialandcommunityconnectionsarealmostthreetimesmorelikelytodieofmedicalillnessthanthosewhohavemorecontacts.Andallthisisindependentofsocioeconomicstatusandhealthpracticessuchassmoking,alcoholicbeverageconsumptionorphysicalactivity!Otherpeoplecanalsohelpyoutakecareofyourneedsanddesires,whateveritisyou’dlikeinthislife—romance,adreamjob,tickettotheRoseBowl—thechancesareprettyhighthatyou’llneedsomeone’shelptogetit.Ifpeoplelikeyou,theywillbewillingtogiveyoutheirtimeandtheirefforts.Andthebetterthequalityofharmoniousrelationshipyouhavewiththem,thehighertheleveloftheircooperation.1、Whichofthefollowingislaidgreatstressoninthepassage?A.Ourfateisdecidedbythecompanionswekeep.B.Peopleconnectwitheachotheroutofnecessity,C.Contactsbetweenpeopleareessentialforourlife.D.Connedionisestablishedwhenweworktogether.2、Theunderlinedpart“graymatter”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.nerve B.cell C.sight D.brain3、Dr.Berkmanandhisteam’sstudyreveals________.A.awondercurefordeadlydiseasesB.avitalfunctionofconnectingC.agreatencouragementtosmokersD.apracticalwaytoconnection4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitleforthepassage?A.TheBenefitsofConnecting B.TheProgressofConnectionC.TheMethodsofConnecting D.TheFeaturesofConnectionText2Thereareseveralreasonsforhairlossinwomen.However,inmostcases,treatmentisquiteeffective.Femalehairlosspatternsinwomenarenotaseasilyrecognizableastheyareinmen.Awomanmayexperienceittemporarilyduetopregnancy(怀孕)orillness,althoughtheymayexperienceitforotherreasons.Hairlosscanbeduetoavarietyoffactors,includingagenetictendency(whichisnotgeneticallylinkedtojustoneparent—bothparentscontributetothetendencytolosehair).Womenwhoareexperiencinghairproblemsseemtohavemorelimitedchoicesthanmen.TherearesomefemalehairlosstreatmentsthatareavailablesuchastheTricominSystemwhichisatopicaltreatmentthatisnutritionbased.ShenMinforWomenisanothernaturaltreatmentthatcontainsherbs(药草)thataresaidtostimulate(刺激)hairgrowthandevenrestorehairthatisgrayingtoitsnaturalcolor.Themajorityofthepopular,provehairlosstreatmentsareonlyintendedformenandarenotsuitableforwomen.True,awoman’shairissueisdifferentfromaman’s.Thebiologicalmakeupisdifferentandtheneedsaredifferent.Womenhavedifferentneedsandtheirbodiesreactindifferentwaystoenvironmentalchanges,physicalillnessandeventhetreatmentsthatareavailable.Therearemanynaturaltreatmentssuchasvitaminandmineralsupplementsthataresaidtostimulatehairgrowth,but,forthemostpart,theseclaimsarecurrentlyunproven.Oneofthefirstandmostimportantfactorstoeffectivelytreatingistogetadiagnosisfromadoctor.Talktoyourdoctoraboutanysymptoms(症状)thatyoumaybeexperiencinginadditiontothethinninghair.Stress,weightlossorgain,illnessanddepression,allofthesecanbecontributingfactors.1、Itcanbelearnedfromthelstparagraphthat________.A.usuallyhairlossishardtohealB.femalehairlossismorecommonthanthemen’sC.womentendtosufferfromhairlossduringthepregnantperiodD.onlyillnesscontributestohairloss2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsmatchesthetextaboutthetwotreatments?A.Botharetosolvetheproblemofmalehairloss.B.TricominSystemiseffectiveinspeedingthegrowthofthenewhair.C.ShenMinisanupdatedwayoftreatinghairloss.D.Theformerisnutrition-based,whilethelatterismedicine-based.3、Thereasonsforthedifferencesbetweenthefemaleandmalehairlossproblemsdonotinclude________.A.thebiologicalstructureandcompositionofthehairB.thewantsandneedsC.thereactionsandresponsestotheoutsidechangesD.theapproachtotakingexercise4、Thenaturaltreatments________.A.includevitaminandmineralsupplementsB.areappliedtokeepthehairhealthyC.havebeenprovedusefulD.arethemostcommonly-usedwaysText3Forthefirsttimeeverscientistspreparetosetabouta3-year-longproject,theNektonMission,toexploretheIndianOceananddocumentchangestakingplacebeneaththewavesthatcouldaffectthesurroundingregionoverthecomingdecades.Theambitiousexplorationteamwillreachoneofthelastmajorunexploredfrontiersontheplanet,avastbodyofwaterthat’salreadyfeelingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingwithrisingwatertemperaturesdamagingitscoralreefs(珊瑚礁).UnderstandingtheIndianOcean’secosystemisimportantnotjustforthespeciesthatliveinit,butalsoforthe2.5billionpeoplelivingintheregion.TheNektonMissionissupportedbymorethan4organizations.Researcherswillspendsevenweekssurveyingunderwaterlife,maptheseafloor,anddropsensors(传感器)todepthsofupto6,560feetintheseasaroundtheSeychelles.TheSeychellesaimstobecomealeaderinthedevelopmentofa“blueeconomy”thatdrawsontheresourcesoftheocean.Itreliesonfishingandtourism,buthaslatelyalsobeenexploitingoilandgasfrombeneaththeseafloor.“Ouroceanisundergoingrapidecologicaltransformationbyhumanactivities.TheNektonMissionisvitaltohelpusbetterknowouroceanspaceandresourcestomakewisedecisions.Onlywhenweknowwhatwehaveintheoceanandwhatisitsvaluecallweproperlydecidewhattoexploitandwhattoleaveuntouched,”saidJumeau,theSeychelles’ambassadortotheUN.ThemissionwillconductfurtherdivesinotherpartsoftheIndianOceanoverthreeyears.Theresearchersexpecttodiscovernewspeciesandsendvideostotheworldbysatellite.Theresearchwillprovideinformationforasummit(峰会)abouttheIndianOceanplannedforlate2021.1、WhydothescientistsplantoexploretheIndianOcean?A.Tosavetheendangeredcreatureslivinginthesea.B.Todiscoverthedamagemankindhasdonetotheocean.C.Tomakethebestuseofthenaturalresourcesinthesea.D.Toprotectitsspeciesandpeoplelivingaroundtheregion.2、WhichisnotincludedinthetaskstobecarriedoutaroundtheSeychelles?A.Drawingmapsoftheseafloor. B.Findingtreasuresunderthesea.C.Puttingsensorsintothedeepsea. D.Studyingunderwaterlife.3、WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNek-tonMission?A.ItwillextendbeyondtheIndianOcean.B.Itwillbenefitalotfrom“blueeconomy”.C.Itwillcontributetothe2021conference.D.Itwillfindsolutionstoglobalwarming.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefurthetext?A.ScientistsAretoExploretheIndianOceanB.TheSeychellesAimstoBuilda“BlueEconomy”C.EffectsofGlobalWarmingonMarineEcosystemD.IndianOcean:theLastUnexploredFrontieronthePlanetText4Whenanicecubemelts,itcreatesapuddle(水坑).Whenanicesheet(冰盖)melts,itraisessealevels.Itsoundssimple,butscientistshavedebatedfordecadeswhetherboththeAntarcticandGreenlandicesheetsactuallywereshrinking,andhowmuchthatmeltingcontributedtorisingsealevels.Now,anewstudyhasprovidedthebestevidenceofhowthepolaricesheetsarerespondingtoourwarmingworld.Inthestudy,aninternationalteamofscientistslookedat20yearsof'dataintheicesheetscollectedby10satellitemissions.Theteam'sconclusion:TheGreenlandandAntarcticicesheetsbotharelosingiceoverall.Theresearchersalsofoundthatbetween1992and2011,meltwaterfromthoseshrinkingicesheetscausedsealevelstorisebyabout11millimeters.Overthe19yearsstudied,theGreenlandicesheetlost2.7trillionmetrictonsofice.TheAntarcticicesheetalsoshrankbyaboutl.3trillionmetrictons.Previously,somescientistsdisagreedwhethertheAntarcticsheet,thelargestmassoficeintheworld,wasshrinkingorgrowingorneither.WhiletheEarthiswarmingoverall,theeffectofclimatechangevariesfromregiontoregion.Overthelast15years,forexample,scientistshavesomethingdisagreedoverhowclimatechangehasaffectedthepolaricesheets.Manystudiesfoundthatthesheetslostalotoficeandthatnotenoughsnowfellonthesheetstocompensatefortheloss.Butotherstudiesfoundthatthelossoficewasbalancedbythegaininsnowfall.RichardAlley,aglacierscientistatPennStateUniversity,saidthatmanyofthosestudieslookedatdifferentareas,andoverdifferenttimeperiods.Inaddition,thestudiesdidn'tallusethesatellitedatainthesameway.Thosedifferencesmade,itdifficulttocomparetheresults.Thedatainthenewstudymatchedtimeperiodsandareas.Thestudyalsocombinedmeasurementsfromkindsofsatellites.1、Whydoestheauthoruseacommon-sensephenomenonasthebeginning?A.Topresentthereasonforicesheetmelting.B.Toshowustheresultofascientificexperiment.C.Togiveasimpleexampletointroducethetopic.D.Topresentacommondailyfindingobvioustothereaders.2、Theresearchersreachedtheirconclusionby_____.A.analyzingthefindingsofformerstudiesB.observingtheAntarcticandGreenlandC.referringtothedatafromsatellitesD.makingmeasurementsintheAntarcticandGreenland3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"compensatefor"inparagraph4referto?A.Cutdown.B.Leadto.C.Bringabout.D.Makeupfor.4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebestconclusionforthepassage?A.Icesheetsareshrinkingduetoglobalwarming.B.Peoplearesufferingfromclimatechange.C.Risingsealevelsmakespeopleliveindanger.D.Shrinkingicehasnothingtodowithsealevels.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheHanpeoplehaveitsownspokenandwrittenlanguage-ChineseChinesebelongstotheHan-TibetanlanguagefamilyItisthe1.(common)usedlanguageinChinaandamongthelargestlanguagesintheworldWrittenChinesecameoutin2.(it)earliestformapproximately6,000yearsagoTheChinesecharacters3.(use)today,alsocalled“Hanzi”,developedfromthoseusedinbonesandtortoiseshellsmorethan3,000yearsagoThereareabout56,000characters,ofwhichonlyabout3,000areincommonuseMandarinisacategory(种类)ofChinese4.(dialect)spokenacrossmostofnorthernand5.(southwest)ChinaTheterm“Mandarin”canalsorefertoStandardMandarin,which6.(base)ontheMandarindialectspokeninBeijingItisofficiallyconsideredtobethestandardforthePeople’sRepublicofChinaWhydomostnon-ChinesespeakerschoosetolearnstandardMandarinChinese?MandarinisunderstoodbymostChinesepeopleAsmentionedabove,itisChina’snationallanguage7.youareinterestedinbasiccommunication,scholarlyresearch,or8.(pursue)acareerinChina,standardMandarinis9.necessarytoolforcommunicationAnditoftenserves10.abridgeforcommunicationBeijing’s1.(forbid)City—traditionallyoff-limitsatnightforanyoneexceptemperors—waslitupwithlanternsafterdarkTuesdayasChina2.(celebrate)theendoftheLunarNewYearholidayThepalacecomplex,hometoChineseemperorsforfivecenturies,3.(usual)closesby5pmthoughsomedistinguishedguestshavebeentaken4.afterdarkonoccasionItwasopenedatnightforthefirsttimesinceitsrebirthasthePalaceMuseum94yearsagoThepalacewallswerebrightenedwithredChineselanterns—designedtorecreatethe5.(feel)oftheroyalcourtofold—and6.lightshowlitupthecomplexwhiletheChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestraandthePekingOperaperformedAnimageofatreasuredpicturecalled“AThousandLiofRiversandMountains”wasbeamedontothepalaceroofPeoplerushedtogetfree7.(ticket)online,fortherarenight-timeopening,8.weresnappedupwithinminutes“Creativitymakesthe600-year-oldpalaceyoungeranddrawstraditionalculture9.(close)tothepublic,”saidthePeople’sDailyThePalaceMuseumisnowonacampaign10.(attract)evenmorevisitorsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PearlsofwisdominProverbsOutofsight,outofmind.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.1、.Eachofthephrasesmentionedaboveteachersacommontruth.Butwhatexactlyisaproverb?It’sashortstatementthatcontainsageneraltruth.Itispopularlyknownandoftenrepeated.Everyculturehasproverbs.2、.Forexample,manyculturesvalueoldpeoplefortheirwisdomandexperience.Thisideacanbefoundinproverbs.AChineseproverbsays,“Anoldhorsewillnevergetlost.”AndaPortugueseproverbstates,“Anoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfood.”3、.TheEnglishsay,“Goodandquicklyseldommeet.”TheChinesesay,“Thinkthreetimesbeforeyouact.”ARussianproverbexclaims,“Takeyourthoughtstobedwithyou,forthemorningiswiser.”Thereisasaying:Totrulyknowapeople,learntheirproverbs.Proverbscontainaculture’svaluesandmorals.4、.PeopleinSaudiArabiavaluebooksandlearning.Oneoftheirproverbssays,“Abookisagardencarriedinthepocket.”TheFrenchsay.“Thereisnopillowsosoftasaclearconscience.”Sothatculturethinksthatbeinghonestisimportant.Egyptiansknowthatvalueoffriendship.Oneoftheirproverbssays,“Friendshipdoublesjoyandhalvesgrief.”InAfrica,manyproverbsalsouseimagesfamiliartoAfricans.Forexample,“Thebestwaytocatanelephantinyourpathiscuthimupintolittlepieces.”5、Or“Aroaringlionkillsnogame.”Thismeansthatonecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.Onemustgetoutandstriveforit.Learningproverbsinanotherlanguageisfun.Youcanmakeagoodimpressionwithyourlanguageability.Butremember,proverbsareusuallyusedinspokenlanguage.Theyarerarelyusedinwriting.Ifyouusealotofproverbswhenyouwrite,peoplewillthinkyoudon’thaveoriginalthoughtsA.Whatisyourfavoriteproverb?B.Haveyourheardanyoftheseproverbsbefore?C.Manyculturealsoagreethatactinginahurryisnotagoodidea.D.Andwhilesomearespecialforoneculture,therearecommonthemes.E.Inotherwords,thebestwaytosolveaproblemistoworkonitbitbybit.F.Therearealsoproverbssuchas“getyourducksinarow.”G.Soyoucanlearnwhatisvaluedindifferentculturesthroughtheirproverbs.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Palmoil(棕榈油)isthemostwidelyusedvegetableoilworldwide.It’sf
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