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第1页(共1页)2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第一部分听力(共2小节,满分7.5分)第一节听力选择(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共计22.5分)A、图片理解请听句子,从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(听两遍)1.(1.5分)2.(1.5分)3.(1.5分)4.(1.5分)5.(1.5分)B、小对话理解请听对话及问题,从A、B、C中选择正确的答案,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(听两遍)6.(1.5分)A.Inthehotel.B.Inthefactory.C.Inthebookstore.7.(1.5分)A.Sometimes.B.Hardlyever.C.Never.8.(1.5分)A.Rockmusic.B.Classicmusic.C.Lightmusic.9.(1.5分)A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.10.(1.5分)A.Doingsports.B.Stayinguplate.C.Studyingforatest.C、长对话理解请听长对话,根据其内容,从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(听三遍)11.(7.5分)(1)WhatdoesLilywanttodo?A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Tomeetfriends.C.Tobeavolunteer.(2)WhowillgowithMarktotheoldpeople'shomethisweek?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.(3)WhattimedoesMarkstarttoworkonSaturdayafternoon?A.At2:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.(4)HowdoesMarkalwaysfeelfromhelpingothers?A.SatisfiedB.Worried.C.Excited.(5)Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Atthepark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthebusstop.第二节听力填空(共1小题,每小题7.5分,共计7.5分D、短文理解请听短文,根据其内容填写表格,并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上.(听三遍)12.(7.5分)DragonBoatFestivalWhen?Itusuallycomesin(1).Howlong?TheywenttoQuYuan'shometownfor(2)days.Whattodo?Theyvisitedthemuseumand(3)somephotos.Whattowatch?Theyalsowatchedtheboat(4).How?Itwasreallyinterestingand(5).第二部分语篇完形(共2小节,满分15分)第一节完形填空阅读短文,根据其内容,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(共1小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分)13.(15分)JimandSteveweretwins.Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.Theyshared(1).OneSunday,JimandStevewent(2)toridetheirbluebike,buttheywantedtogotodifferentplaces.Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.Shetold(3)totaketurnstoridethebike.However,theydidn'twanttoshareit.Afewdayslater,theirmotherbroughtapet(4)homefortheboys."Can′tweeachhaveourowncat?"askedtheboysangrily.Theywere(5)ofsharingeverything."I′msorry.butyoumustshareonecat,"themothersaid."Youwillhaveto(6)thecatandmakesureithasenoughfoodanddoesn'tdoanythingwrong."Thentheboysbegantosharethejobs.Oneday,thecatgotintothemother'sbedroom.Afterafewminutes,thecathadfunplayingwiththeballofyarn(线)and(7)awaytheyarnallovertheroom.StevesawitandquicklywenttofindJim,tellinghim(8)thecathaddone."Oh,no!It'sourjobtocleanupthemess,"criedJim.Theboysquicklypickeduptheyarnand(9)."Justthink,Jim,ifwehadtwocats,theywouldhavemadea(10)mess,"saidSteve."That'sright,"laughedJim."Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"(1)A.anyoneB.someoneC.nothingD.everything(2)A.outsideB.insideC.upstairsD.downstairs(3)A.usB.themC.himD.her(4)A.dogB.catC.fishD.bird(5)A.tiredB.fullC.shortD.proud(6)A.catchB.meetC.feedD.beat(7)A.throwingB.givingC.runningD.going(8)A.whereB.whyC.whatD.who(9)A.putitupB.putitbackC.putitonD.putitoff(10)A.happierB.easierC.smallerD.bigger第二节口语交际(共1小题,每小题10分,共计10分)情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.14.(10分)A.Pleaseremembertoprotectyoureyes.B.Haveagoodday,bye!C.Don'tworry!Youwillgobacktoschoolsoon.D.Ihavetogotoschooleveryday.E.BecauseIcanplaybasketballwithmyneighbors.F.BecauseIhavetotakeonlinelessonsathome.G.Actually,Ifeelalittlebitbored.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第三部分阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,共计40分)阅读材料A、B、C、D,根据其内容选择正确答案,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.15.(10分)___________BytheYouthWhenwewerescared,sadandhelpless,yougaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.When:wehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness,you,workers,helpedusbuylivingthings;Leavingyourchildrenbehind,youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday,younevercomplainedbutsmiledthewholeday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice;runningonthestreets,betweenthecites,youmadesurethingswentwellasusual.Whenwehadcoughsorfevers,you,__▲__,triedyourbesttosaveourlives;Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandnight,younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence;Therearemanypeoplegivinghandswithouttellingtheirnames.Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness…You'retheheroesofthetimes.You′rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.Weloveyou!(1)Wehadtostayathomebecause.A.wedidn'twanttogooutB.wehadenoughfoodC.wedidn'twanttoworkD.wewantedtoavoidtheillness(2)Accordingtothepoem,thedriverswere.A.warm﹣heartedB.awfulC.cruelD.cold(3)Whichcanbethebestfor__▲__?A.scientists.B.officers.C.doctorsandnurses.D.drivers.(4)What'sthewriterspurposeofwritingthispoem?A.Toshowhispraises.B.Toshowhisregrets.C.Toshowhisworries.D.Toshowhiswishes.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepoem?A.Tothepolitestpeople.B.Tothemostbeautifulpeople.C.Tothecleverestpeople.D.Tothemosthumorouspeople.16.(10分)ManystudentsinZunyilikeeatingourlocalfood﹣mashed(捣碎的)potatoes,becauseitischeapanddelicious.However,doyouknowhowtomakeit?Herearesomeingredientsandsteps.Ingredients:1kgofpotatoes25gofoilSaltandpepperSteps:First,peelthepotatoes.Trytocutthepotatoesintosmallpieces.Second,cookthepotatoesinapotfilledwithwaterforhalfanhour.Next,whenthepotatoesaresoft,puttheminabowl,andmashthemwithafork.Afterthat,addtheoil,saltandpepper.Ifyoulike,addsomemeat!Finally.fryitforafewminutes.Nowit'sready.(1)ThereasonwhystudentsinZunyilikemashedpotatoesisthat.A.it′scrispyandsaltyB.it'scheapanddeliciousC.it′ssweetandcheapD.it'sexpensiveanddelicious(2)Whatingredientsdoweneedtomakemashedpotatoes?①Potatoes②Oil③Saltandpepper④SugarA.①②④B.①③④C.①②③D.②③④(3)Howlongshouldwecookthepotatoesinapot?A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.D.90minutes.(4)Howmanystepsarenecessaryformakingmashedpotatoes?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.(5)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.C.Inaguidebook.D.Onanewswebsite.17.(10分)Chinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional"hanfu".Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance(复兴)oftraditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferenthanfushowsaroundthecities.TheseshowsbringusbacktoHandynasty.Welearnmoreaboutthehistory,cultureandbeautyfromthem.Hanfuhasn′tbeeninthesamestylesinceHandynasty.However,thiskindofclotheshassomethingincommon.Theyallhavelargesoftrobes(袍子),withsleevesthathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan′tbeseen.InmodernChina,thehanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans."Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,"saidZhangJun,afamousreporter."Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?"(1)Whatclothesdoesthepassagetalkabout?(2)Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularbecause.A.ChinahasacceptedwesternfashionB.ChinahasacceptedwesterntechnologyC.ChinahasdevelopedinrecentyearsD.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalculture(3)WhoarehanfuloversinChinanowadays?A.Historyfans.B.Cartoonfans.C.Clothesfans.D.Alloftheabove.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sleeves"mean?A.衣领B.衣袖C.纽扣D.拉链(5)AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks.A.clothesarenotthepartofcultureB.It'snotnecessaryforustowearhanfuC.clotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetterD.hanfuisn′tsoimportantasmodernclothes18.(10分)①Chemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife.Sometimesit'seasytosee.Atothertimes,itcanbeveryhardtoseetheeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals(化学物质)init.②Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpastehasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproductsandsoap.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.③Chemistryalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach(漂白剂)can′tbemixedwithvinegar(醋),becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.④Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatisthereasonwhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking(烘焙).Forexample,thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.⑤Chemistryisn′tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory;it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.(1)Whatcanthechemistryinsoaphelpus?A.Tocleantheteeth.B.Tomaketheteethstrong.C.Tocleantheoiloffclothes.D.Tomaketheclothesnew.(2)Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat.A.wecanmixbleachwithvinegarB.themixturecanproduceusefulgasC.wecan'tmixbleachwithvinegarD.chemistrycan'thelpusmakeproducts(3)Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A.cookedfoodismuchbetterthanuncookedfoodB.chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparationC.therearenochemicalchangeswhilewearecookingD.thecakecan′tbetoosoftortoohardwithchemistry(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1)(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chemistryandfood.B.Chemistryaroundtheworld.C.Chemistryandproducts.D.Chemistryineverydaylife.第二节任务型阅读(共1小题,每小题10分,共计10分)阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子,并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上.19.(10分)MynameisKate.I′mapolicewoman.Myjobistohelppeoplegiveupdrugs(毒品).Iworkasapolicewomanbecauseofanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinmyteens.Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark.Ireceivedmanygifts.Myauntgaveme100yuan.IwasexcitedandkeptonthinkingabouthowIshouldspendthemoney.JustaftereveryonesangHappyBirthdaytome,①突然,我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣.Iwonderedwhyhewassadandwenttohimwithapieceofcake."What'sthematter?"Theboylookedupbutsaidnothing.Ipassedhimthecakeandtriedtotalkwithhim.Severalminuteslater,Iknewabouthisstory.Hisparentsbothdiedofdrugsamonthago,sohehadtolivewithhisuncleandmissedhisparentssomuch.Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.Hedidn'tknowwhathecoulddo.Whatapoorboy!Howterriblethedrugwas!Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.②Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtodosomethingagainstdrugs.Pleasevalueyourlife,andstayawayfromdrugs!(1)IsKate14yearsoldnow?(2)Howdidtheboyfeelafterhisparentsdied?(3)WhatdidKatedofortheboyafterhearinghisstory?(4)将画线①处译为英文.(5)将画线②处译为中文.第三节短文填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式.20.(15分)IntheUS,the(1)(sixteen)birthdayisspecial.Peopleusuallyhave(2)(importance)celebrationsforteenagers.Thatis(3)thepartyistheirfirststeptobeanadult.Someofthepartiesareverybigcelebrationsandcostalotofmoney.Everyone(4)(wear)beautifulclothes.Theseparties(5)(hold)inhotelsandthereareevenmusicgroupplaying.Peopleusuallygivegifts(6)thesixteen﹣year﹣olds.Somegiftscanbeveryexpensive.Theyoungpeopleenjoy(7)(they)atthepartywithsinginganddancing.However,otherpartiesaresimplerandpeoplejusthavethemathome.Sometimes(8)(family)celebratetheminotherways,suchasgoingonaspecialtriptogether,watching(9)interestingmovieoreatingabigmealinanicerestaurant.Howdoyouplan(10)(celebrate)yourbirthday?第四节短文改错(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)21.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除,以及其它单词的修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该增加的词.删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.请在答题卡的指定位置上答题;3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Lastweek,Mr.KingcametoBeijingbyplane,Onhefirstday,herodeabiketotheGreatWallandstayedthereforfivehour.OnTuesday,hewenttoWangfujingStreettodosomeshopping.OnWednesday,hewatchedPekingOperaandeatPekingDuck.Then,hespenttwodaysvisitmanyfamousplacesinTianjin.HewassurprisingatthedevelopmentofChina.Mr.Kingsaid,"Thehigh﹣speedtrainsaresofast.Youcangotomuchplacesyouwant.Everythingisveryconvenientathere.People'slifeisgoodthanbefore.Chinesepeoplearekindbutfriendly.Solwanttomakefriendswiththem.IhavegoodtimeinChina."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)第四部分书面表达(满分20分)22.(20分)2020年3月3日是联合国第七个"世界野生动植物日",我国提出了"维护全球生命共同体"的主题.我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生.保护它们,就是守护我们的未来.下面,让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧!假如你是熊猫惜惜,请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信.要求:1.信中包含所给信息内容;2.适当增加细节,使行文连贯.注意:1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:2.书信的开头和结尾已为你写出,不计入总词数.1.基本信息:13岁,来自四川,中国的象征;爱好(自主发挥).2.我的烦恼:朋友少,家园常常遭到破坏……3.我的愿望或建议(自主发挥,至少两条).参考词汇:symbol(n.象征)、destroy(v.破坏)Dearfriends,MynameisXixi.____________.Yours,Xixi

2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力(共2小节,满分7.5分)第一节听力选择(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共计22.5分)A、图片理解请听句子,从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(听两遍)1.【分析】略【解答】A2.【分析】略【解答】A3.【分析】略【解答】B4.【分析】略【解答】A5.【分析】略【解答】CB、小对话理解请听对话及问题,从A、B、C中选择正确的答案,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(听两遍)6.【分析】略【解答】C7.【分析】略【解答】B8.【分析】略【解答】A9.【分析】略【解答】略10.【分析】略【解答】BC、长对话理解请听长对话,根据其内容,从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(听三遍)11.【分析】【解答】CABAB第二节听力填空(共1小题,每小题7.5分,共计7.5分D、短文理解请听短文,根据其内容填写表格,并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上.(听三遍)12.【分析】【解答】第二部分语篇完形(共2小节,满分15分)第一节完形填空阅读短文,根据其内容,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.(共1小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分)13.【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了双胞胎Jim和Steve:他们分享所有的东西,他们共享同一个卧室,同样的朋友,他们都在同一个足球队踢球,两个男孩都有相同的玩具.下文具体介绍了一个周日它们分享自行车而引发的故事.【解答】(1)D.代词辨析.A任何人;B某人;C没有什么;D所有的;根据上句Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriend他们在同一支足球队踢球,共用同样的玩具,同一间卧室,同一个朋友,可知他们分享所有的东西,故答案是D.(2)A.副词辨析.A外面;B里面;C楼上;D楼下;根据后面ridetheirbluebike骑自行车,应该是去外面,故答案是A.(3)B.代词辨析.A我们;B他们;C他;D她;根据上句Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside他们的母亲听到两个男孩在争吵,就走了出去,这里应该是告诉他们,故答案是B.(4)B.名词辨析.A狗;B猫;C鱼;D鸟;根据下文I′msorry.butyoumustshareonecat可知是猫,故答案是B.(5)A.形容词辨析.A累的;B满的;C短的;D自豪的;根据上句Can′tweeachhaveourowncat?"askedtheboysangrily孩子们气愤地问:"难道我们每个人都不能吃自己的东西吗?"可知分享所有的东西他们很累,故答案是A.(6)C.动词辨析.A抓;B遇见;C喂;D打;根据下句makesureithasenoughfoodanddoesn'tdoanythingwrong确保它有足够的食物并且没有做错任何事,可知应该是共同喂这只猫,故答案是C.(7)A.动词辨析.A扔;B给;C跑;D去;根据上句thecathadfunplayingwiththeballofyarn(线),猫在玩毛线球时玩得很开心,应该是把线扔的到处都是,故答案是A.(8)C.疑问词辨析.A哪儿;B为什么;C什么;D谁;根据题干,是宾语从句,做done的宾语,用what,句意告诉他猫做了什么,故答案是C.(9)B.动词辨析.A把它挂起;B把它放回去;C把它穿上;D把它放下;根据Theboysquicklypickeduptheyarnand应该是把毛线捡起来并放回去,故答案是B.(10)D.形容词辨析.A更开心;B更容易;C更小;D更大;根据语境,Justthink,Jim,ifwehadtwocats,theywouldhavemadea(10)mess如果有两只猫,应该是它们会把事情弄得更糟,修饰mess要用bigger.故答案是D.第二节口语交际(共1小题,每小题10分,共计10分)情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.14.【分析】你好,王先生!嗨,李雷.你这几天过得怎么样?实际上,我觉得有点无聊.为什么?因为我要在家里上网络课,我真的很想念我的同学.别担心!你很快就要回学校了.我希望如此.但是一旦我下课后玩电脑游戏,我的父母会生气的!也许你父母是对的.毕竟,玩游戏太久对你的眼睛有害.请记住保护你的眼睛.好的,非常感谢,王先生!祝你今天愉快,再见!【解答】细节推理题.(1)G.根据上文"Howareyougoingthesedays?"以及下文"Why?",可知这几天过的并不是很快乐,结合选项应用G表示"实际上,我觉得有点无聊.".故选G.(2)F.根据上文"Why?",应用because来回答,再根据下文中"missmyclassmates",结合选项应用F表示"因为我要在家里上网络课.".故选F.(3)C.根据上文"missmyclassmates"以及下文"Ihopeso.",结合选项此处应用C表示"别担心!你很快就要回学校了.".故选C.(4)A.根据上文"Afterall,playinggamestoolongisbadforyoureyes.",结合选项应用A表示"请记住保护你的眼睛.".故选A.(5)B.根据上文"Thanksalot,Mr.Wang!"可知谈话结束,结合选项应用B表示"祝你今天愉快,再见!"第三部分阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,共计40分)阅读材料A、B、C、D,根据其内容选择正确答案,并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.15.【分析】文章主要是一首诗,赞扬了疫情期间无私付出的人.【解答】(1)D细节理解题.根据Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness,可知因为要远离疾病,故答案为:D.(2)A内容理解题.根据Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice.当我们需要各种材料时,你们这些司机会不假思索地把它们送到那里,可知司机们是很热心的,故答案为:A.(3)C细节理解题.根据triedyourbesttosaveourlives;Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandnight,younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell尽你最大的努力挽救我们的生命;日夜注视着医院里的油漆,直到病人痊愈,你从不放弃,结合上下文,可知是在讲医生和护士,故填入doctorsandnurses,故答案为:C.(4)A内容理解题.根据Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness…You'retheheroesofthetimes.You′rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.谢谢你的辛勤工作和无私奉献……你们是时代的英雄.在我们心中,你是最美的,可知作者写这首诗歌是为了赞扬了疫情期间无私付出的人,故答案为:A.(5)B题目归纳题.根据Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness…You'retheheroesofthetimes.You′rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.谢谢你的辛勤工作和无私奉献……你们是时代的英雄.在我们心中,你是最美的,结合文章内容,文章主要是一首诗,赞扬了疫情期间无私付出的人,B给最美的人,符合题意,故答案为:B.16.【分析】文章主要介绍了如何做土豆泥.【解答】(1)B细节理解题.根据第一段ManystudentsinZunyilikeeatingourlocalfood﹣mashed(捣碎的)potatoes,becauseitischeapanddelicious.遵义的许多学生都喜欢吃我们当地的土豆泥,因为它既便宜又好吃.可知是因为好吃和便宜,故答案为:B.(2)C细节理解题.根据第二段Ingredients:1kgofpotatoes;25gofoil;Saltandpepper可知需要一公斤土豆;25克油;盐和胡椒,即①②③,故答案为:C.(3)A细节理解题.根据第三段Second,cookthepotatoesinapotfilledwithwaterforhalfanhour.第二,把土豆放在装满水的锅里煮半个小时,可知煮半个小时,故答案为:A.(4)D归纳整理题.根据第三段Steps:First,…;Second…;Next…;Afterthat…!;Finally…,可知共需要5步,故答案为:D.(5)B文章出处题.根据第一段ManystudentsinZunyilikeeatingourlocalfood﹣mashed(捣碎的)potatoes,becauseitischeapanddelicious.However,doyouknowhowtomakeit?Herearesomeingredientsandsteps.遵义的很多学生都喜欢吃我们的土生土长的土豆泥,因为它既便宜又好吃.但是,你知道怎么做吗?这里有一些配料和步骤.应该出自烹饪书,故答案为:B.17.【分析】文章主要介绍了汉服的流行.【解答】(1)A细节理解题.根据段落3Hanfuhasn′tbeeninthesamestylesinceHandynasty.汉服从汉朝开始就不一样了.可知文章主要讨论了汉服,故答案为:A.(2)D细节理解题.根据段落2.Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissanceoftraditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.可知随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴,汉服越来越受青少年的欢迎,故答案为:D.(3)D细节理解题.根据段落4InmodernChina,thehanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.可知在现代中国,汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷,涵盖所有对象,故答案为:D.(4)B词语理解题.根据sothehandscan′tbeseen所以看不见手.可知此处是讲他们都穿着宽大柔软的长袍,袖子一直垂到膝盖,"sleeves"指代衣袖,故答案为:B.(5)C细节理解题.根据段落5Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture.可知他认为衣服帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化,故答案为:C.18.【分析】文章主要通过举例子介绍化学在我们的日常生活中无处不在。【解答】(1)C细节理解题。根据段落二Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes,可知肥皂可去除衣服上的油,故答案为C。(2)C细节理解题。根据段落三Thankstochemistry,weknowbleachcan′tbemixedwithvinegar,可知我们知道漂白剂不能和醋混合,故答案为C。(3)B段落理解题。根据段落四Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.结合段落内容,可知第四段讲了化学在食品制备过程中起着很大的作用,故答案为B。(4)A内容理解题。根据文章内容,可知段落一讲了化学在我们的日常生活中无处不在,第二、三和四段举了相关例子,第五段进行总结,故答案为A。(5)D主旨大意题。根据段落一Chemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife结合文章内容,可知文章主要介绍了化学在我们的日常生活中无处不在,并举了相关例子,故答案为D。第二节任务型阅读(共1小题,每小题10分,共计10分)阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子,并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上.19.【分析】本文主要讲述了Kate成为一名缉毒警察的原因,少年时她听到一个男孩的父母被毒品所害的故事,励志要与毒品做斗争.并呼吁人们珍惜生命,远离毒品.【解答】(1)No,sheisn't.细节理解题.根据第一自然段"MynameisKate.I′mapolicewoman.Myjobistohelppeoplegiveupdrugs."及第二自然段"Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark."可知现在的凯特不是14岁,她是一名缉毒警察.故答案是:No,sheisn't.(2)Hefeltsadandafraid./Sadandafraid.细节理解题.根据第二自然段"Hisparentsbothdiedofdrugsamonthago…Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.Hedidn'tknowwhathecoulddo."可知他的父母都死于毒品,他总是感到悲伤害怕,不知道做什么.故答案是:Hefeltsadandafraid./Sadandafraid.(3)Shegavehermoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.细节理解题.根据第二自然段"Ipassedhimthecakeandtriedtotalkwithhim.Severalminuteslater,Iknewabouthisstory…Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely."可知凯特听了男孩的故事后,把她的钱给了男孩,并告诉他要勇敢的面对生活.故答案是:Shegavehermoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.(4)Suddenly,Isawalittleboysittingunderthetreecrying.英译汉.突然,可译为副词"suddenly";看到某人正在做某事,可译为短语"seesb.doingsth.",因此看到小男孩正坐着哭泣,可译为"seealittleboysittingandcrying",由于句子是一般过去时,see改为saw;在树下,译为介词短语"underthetree".所以划线句子可译为"Suddenly,Isawalittleboysittingunderthetreecrying."故答案是:Suddenly,Isawalittleboysittingunderthetreecrying.(5)从那以后,我下定决心做点事与毒品做斗争.汉译英.Fromthenon,是固定短语,意为"从那以后";madeupmymindtodosomething,意为"下定决心去做些事情";against,意为"反对".因此划线句子可翻译为"从那以后,我下定决心做点事与毒品做斗争."故答案是:从那以后,我下定决心做点事与毒品做斗争.(意思相近就可)第三节短文填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式.20.【分析】文章主要讲了在美国十六岁生日是很特殊的,介绍了它的重要性的原因以及人们庆祝的方式等.【解答】(1)sixteenth.考查序数词,根据句意,在美国,第16个生日很特殊的.结合空缺处,前面有the,可知需要填入序数词sixteenth,故答案为sixteenth.(2)important.考查形容词,根据句意,人们通常为青少年有重要的庆祝方式.结合空缺处,可知填入一个形容词,表示"重要的",用important.故答案为important.(3)because.考查连词,根据句意,人们通常为青少年有重要的庆祝方式.

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