新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习练案36选择性必修第四册Unit5LaunchingYourCareer

练案[36]选择性必修第四册UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREERⅠ.完形填空(2023·山东省青岛市质检)Sheisoveracenturyold,butshehasn'tletthatstopherfromworking.At102,RomayDavis1.Bdrivesherselftothegrocerystoreeachdayfor2.A.DuringBlackHistoryMonthlastyear,Daviswasbeinghonoredforher3.Dwithagrant(拨款)namedafterher.ThroughtheRomayDavisBelonging,InclusionandDiversityGrantProgram,charitieswillreceive4.Binthefightforracialequalityandsocial5.A.Davisis6.Cofthegrantinhernameassheisapioneerherself.Sheservedinthefirstall-BlackWomen'sArmyCorpsunit7.Doverseas.Thenshestartedher8.BinfashionasadesignerinNewYorkfor30years.Throughoutherlife,she'salso9.Dothermilestonesincludingamaster'sdegree，ablackbeltinTaekwondo(跆拳道)andmore.She10.Cforthefirsttimein1982.Afterherhusbanddiedin2001,she11.Dtogobacktoworkandwas12.AbythegrocerystoreinWinn-Dixiein2001attheageof81.In2019,Romay13.Aher100thbirthday.“AswecelebrateMs.Romay'sbirthday,weareallmovedbyherlife-long14.Candstrongworkethic(职业道德),which15.Botherstobetheirbest，”saidAnthonyHucker，CEOofWinn-Dixie,SoutheasternGrocers.语篇导读：本文主要记述了一位102岁的老太太奉献的一生。她一生中做过慈善事业，参军服过役，参加过跆拳道并获得黑带。退休十几年后又重新到杂货店上班。她奉献的一生和她的职业道德不断地激励着他人。1．A.often B．stillC．skillfully D．yet解析：此处是RomayDavis102岁了，仍能自己开车。故选B。2．A.work B．shoppingC．pleasure D．fun解析：根据上句中的“shehasn'tletthatstopherfromworking”可知，此处指她每天开车去上班。故选A。3．A.jobs B．agesC．stores D．contributions解析：此处是她因自己的贡献而受到表彰，并被给予一项以她的名字命名的拨款。故选D。4．A.criticism B．supportC．benefit D．information解析：此处是慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中得到支持。A项“批判”；C项“益处”。故选B。5．A.justice B．skillC．life D．development解析：参见上题解析。故选A。6．A.fond B．awareC．worthy D．sure解析：根据空后的“assheisapioneerherself”可知，她是配得上以她的名字命名的拨款的，因为她自己就是一个斗争的先锋。befondof“喜爱”；beawareof“意识到”；beworthyof“值得……的”。故选C。7．A.required B．rootedC．organized D．stationed解析：根据空后的“overseas”可知，此处是说她在海外基地服过兵役。B项“(使)生根”；D项“派驻，使驻扎”。故选D。8．A.style B．careerC．study D．adventure解析：根据空后的“infashionasadesigner”可知，此处是说她在纽约从事了30年的时装设计行业。故选B。9．A.missed B．foundC．planned D．achieved解析：根据空后的“othermilestonesincludingamaster'sdegree”可知，此处是她取得的成就。milestone“里程碑”。故选D。10．A.fought B．pursuedC．retired D．failed解析：根据下句中的“gobacktowork”可知，此处是她在1982年第一次退休了。故选C。11．A.refused B．fearedC．mentioned D．decided解析：在她丈夫去世后，她决定重新上班。C项“提到”。故选D。12．A.hired B．metC．paid D．offered解析：根据空前的“gobacktowork”可知，此处是她被一家杂货店雇用。故选A。13．A.celebrated B．passedC．interviewed D．employed解析：根据空后的“birthday”和常识可知，此处是庆祝她的100岁生日。故选A。14．A.sympathy B．independenceC．devotion D．dream解析：根据全文及空后的“职业道德”可知，此处是我们被她的终身奉献和职业道德感动。A项“同情”；B项“独立”；C项“奉献，忠诚”。故选C。15．A.reminds B．inspiresC．advises D．leads解析：此处指她终身的奉献和职业道德，激励着他人努力去做最好的自己。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2023·广东省广州市段测)SmokejumpersEveryyear,wildfiresdestroymillionsofhectaresofforest.Homesaredamaged,andthousandsofpeopledie.Smokejumpersarehelpingtostopthis.Whatisthesmokejumper?Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighter.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot,likethemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Whatdosmokejumpersdo?Atafiresite,smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Theirmaingoalistostopafirefromspreading.Usingbasicequipmentsuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpersclearlandofburnablemateriallikeplantsandotherdrymaterial.Theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butonlyalimitedamount.Whocanbeasmokejumper?Althoughthemajorityofsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoining.Themostimportantthingsareyourheightandweight.SmokejumpersemployedintheUS,forexample,mustbe120to200pounds(54to91kilograms),sotheydon'tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.Smokejumpersmustalsobecapableofsurvivinginthewild.Theworkisdangerous,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpingisn'tjustanoccupation.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.Asa28-year-oldsmokejumperBobSmithsays，“Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys.”语篇导读：职业介绍——空降森林灭火员。1．Whatisthefirstthingasmokejumperdoesafterarrivingatafiresite？_B__A．Cleartheland. B．Studythearea.C．Lookforwater. D．Putoutthefire.解析：细节理解题。根据Whatdosmokejumpersdo？部分中的第一句可知，空降森林灭火员抵达火灾现场后要做的第一件事情是研究地形。故选B。2．Ifyouwanttobeasmokejumper,youmustbe_B__.A．maleB．withinacertainweightrangeC．abletoflyaplaneD．olderthan28yearsofage解析：细节理解题。根据Whocanbeasmokejumper？部分中的“Smokejumpersemployed...mustbe120to200pounds(54to91kilograms)”可知，要想成为空降森林灭火员，体重得在一定的范围内。故选B。3．Fromwhichwebsitewouldyoumostprobablyfindthistext？_A__A．B．C．D．解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了空降森林灭火员这一职业的定义、工作职责、任职条件等，据此可推知，人们可以在介绍职业的网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。Ⅲ.应用文写作(2023·湖北省新高考协作体联考)理想是指路明灯，理想的实现只靠实干，不靠空谈。高三学生理应有自己初步的职业规划。请你写一篇主题为“理想职业”的演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享。内容主要包括：1．选择的职业；2．选择的理由；3．如何能实现。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考范文：Whenpeopleaskmeaboutmyidealjobinthefuture,myanswerisalwaystobeateacher.Ithinkitmeaningfultopassknowledgetothenextgenerationandleadthemtodeepentheirunderstandingoftheworld.Inturn,inthisprocess，Imyselfwillprogresswithvariouskindsofknowledgeconstantlycomingin.What'smore,sinceourcountryhasbeenemphasizingtheimportanceofeducation，I'dliketomakecontributionstothecauseasanindividual.Forthereasonsabove，Imustfightformyidealcareer.Thankyouforlistening!Ⅳ.读后续写(2023·河北省石家庄市质检一)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。They'dbeenplanningthisforever.FromMya'sbirth,mostlikely.Mya'smother,Helenalovedhostingparties.AndAuntBeatricelovedbirthdays.Together,they'dmakeherSweetSixteenahundredtimesbigger,bolder,andbrighterthanitneededtobe.Theyselectedathemeeveryyearandstucktoit.Herfourteenthhadbeenthe“SnowWhite”andherninthhadbeenthe“Frozen”．Theynevertoldherwhatthethemewasthedaybefore.She'djustwakeupinherbirthdaymorning，abrandnewbirthdayoutfit(一套服装)laidneatlyonherdresser(anoutfitrelatedtothetheme,ofcourse)andshewouldopenherdoortoseetheadventurethatlayaheadofherthatday.Myahadafewguessesastowhatthisyear'sthemewouldbe.Aplayonthewords“SweetSixteen”waslikely—acandy-themedparty,perhaps？Butshe'dhadabakingpartyafewyearsago—andHelenawasanythingbutrepetitive.Myadidn'thaveanyinterestincars,soshedoubtedasports-carpartywasonthemenu.She'dtriedtolookthroughhermother'spurchasehistoryonline,buthermotherhadbeencarefulenoughtodeleteeverythingrecent.Sotheonlyclueleftwasthebirthdayoutfitshewouldreceivethenextmorning.OnthemorningofMay1st,Myawoke.Thebrightsunlightbeggedhereyestoopenandshelovedthedaythatherbirthdaytookplace.ItwasalwaysniceoutonMay1standitneverrained.Thismorningwasnodifferentthanherpreviousbirthdays.Shesatupinherbedandlookedatherdresserbeforeslippingoutofbedandinspectingtheoutfit.Sheunfoldeditandhelditagainstherbody,seeinghowitwaslike.Itreacheddown,justabovetheankle.Myadressed,eyedherselfinthemirrorandfounditwasnotsomuchaprettyoutfitasshehadreceivedbefore.Itwastotallyoneforblue-collarworkers!注意：续写词数应为150左右。写作提示：1．审题：(1)明确故事人物：海伦娜和米娅；(2)厘清主要事件：米娅的妈妈和阿姨喜欢为她办生日派对，而她一直在猜测自己16岁生日派对的主题，可是没有结果，只能期盼着在生日那天早上通过梳妆台上的衣服来判断。那天早上，米娅穿上衣服后，发现自己变成了一位蓝领工人。2．写作要点：(1)由续写第一段首句“突然，敲门声打断了她的思绪。”可知，第一段可描写米娅的妈妈为米娅的生日派对设计的主题以及派对的过程；(2)由续写第二段首句“一切都做完了，她的脸上露出了甜蜜的微笑。”可知，第二段可描写米娅在生日这天作为蓝领工人劳动后的感受。参考范文：Suddenly,herthoughtswereinterrupt