河北省石家庄市辛集王乡中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析

河北省石家庄市辛集王乡中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.–Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.–Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D试题分析：句意：你有没有见到一只铅笔？我今天上午落在这儿了。它是一只黑色的吗？我想我在哪里见到它了。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，故选D点评：冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种，本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。2.Theconflictsbetweenparentsandchildrenareusuallyaboutthe_____:whereisthelinebetweenwhattheparentsshouldcontrolandwhatachildcando?A.affections

B.boundaries

C.depths

D.Dimensions参考答案：B略3.Apopstar,_______drugabuse,maygetan18-monthprisonterm.A.defendedagainst

B.accusedof

C.chargedof

D.remindedof参考答案：B4.Ticketsarelimitedandcanonlybe__________tothosewhoapplyfirst.A.allocated

B.left

C.arranged

D.made参考答案：A5.Don’tworry.Thestudentshavedecidedto______apeacefulsolution.

A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.bringforward参考答案：B略6.

Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.________，it’simportanttocombinetheorywithpractice.

A．Asaresult

B．Bytheway

C．Tobehonest

D．Inotherwords参考答案：D略7.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied参考答案：Ｄ略8.______amazedusmostlywasthatthesinger-songwriterLeehomWongwasinvitedtogiveaspeechatOxfordUniversityonApril21,2013.A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As参考答案：B9.Yourwordsdoaninjury________thelittlegirl.A.to B.on C.down

D.in参考答案：A10.Onsnowydays,youhavetodrivevery____toavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously

B.neatly

C.smoothly

D.properly参考答案：A11._______lifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.A.That

B.Which

C.How

D.What参考答案：D12.Theoldmantook__________thestorywhereheleftoff.A.over

B.up

C.on

D.off参考答案：B13.Ifyouarein

positionof__teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?

A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：D略14.

Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：A15.Itis___________thatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.

A.wished B.expected C.urged D.hoped参考答案：C略16.Pollysaidthathedideverything______shecouldtocomforthissisterwhocriedafterbeingrefusedbyHarvard.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：D17.It’shightimethatwe___toschool.

A.

wouldto

B.

went

C.

go

D.

willgo参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HowtoHaveaBirthdayPartyBirthdayscomeandgowitheachpassingyear,sohowdoyouhaveapartythatwillalwaysbememorable?Alittleplanningandinspirationcangetyoustarted.Pickasuitabletheme.____36____Thenchooseathemethatsuitsthemperfectly.Youcango“allout”andmakeeveryaspectofthepartytheme-related,oryoucantryalightertouchbyincludingjustalittletheme-relateddecorationorfood.Planahead.Getyourguestlistmadeandyourinvitationsoutatleast2weeksbeforetheparty.___37___Planyourmusic.Makesureyouhaveawaytoplayyourtunes—whetherthatbejustasetofspeakerswithaphoneormusicplayer,orawholeDJsetup.___38___Makesureyouhavearangeoffast,slow,soft,andquietsongsonhandtofitthemood(情绪)atdifferenttimesoftheeventandgetyourguestsfeelingcelebratory.Keepguestsentertained.Providelotsofopportunitiesforsocialmingling(particularlyforgrown-ups),aswellas“freeplay”forkids.Buttoreallykeepthecelebrationgoing,gamesalwaysseemtobethehitoftheparty!___39___Dependingonyournumberofguestsandtheirages,youcanevenhaveseveralgamesrunningthroughouttheevent.Balanceyourlevelsofactivitysothatthere’splentygoingonthroughouttheparty.___40___Withkids’partiesespecially,itisalmostacertaintythatthingswillnotgoexactlyordingtoplan.Bepreparedbyhavingextragamesandactivities,extragoodybags,andarainplanready.A.Planextraactivities.B.Expecttheunexpected!C.Backgroundmusicreallyhelpssettheatmosphere.D.Justremember,fingerfoodsarebest,particularlyforyoungguests.E.Thisway,you’llknowyourgroupsizeanddecideonthebestplace.F.Considertheage,gender,interestsandhobbiesoftheguestofhonor!G.Therearegreatwebsiteswhereyoucanfindactivitiesthattieintoaparticulartheme.参考答案：36.F

37.E

38.C

39.G

40.B这是一篇议论文。文章作者介绍了如何举办一个让人永远难忘的派对。【36题详解】这一段标题Pickasuitabletheme.（选择一个合适的主题。）下文Thenchooseathemethatsuitsthemperfectly.说然后选择一个非常适合他们的主题。该空承上启下，F选项“考虑客人的年龄、性别、兴趣爱好!”切题，故选F。【37题详解】上文Getyourguestlistmadeandyourinvitationsoutatleast2weeksbeforetheparty.说至少在聚会前两周准备好宾客名单和邀请函。该空承接上文，E选项“这样，你就会知道你的团队规模，并决定最好的地方。”切题，故选E。【38题详解】下文Makesureyouhavearangeoffast,slow,soft,andquietsongsonhandtofitthemood(情绪)atdifferenttimesoftheeventandgetyourguestsfeelingcelebratory.说确保你手头有一系列快、慢、柔和、安静的歌曲，以适应不同时间的气氛，让你的客人感到庆祝氛围。该空引出下文，C选项“背景音乐确实有助于营造气氛。”切题，故选C。【39题详解】上文Buttoreallykeepthecelebrationgoing,gamesalwaysseemtobethehitoftheparty!说但是为了让庆祝活动继续下去，游戏似乎总是派对的重头戏!该空承接上文，G选项“你可以在一些很棒的网站上找到与特定主题相关的活动。”切题，故选G。【40题详解】这一段Withkids’partiesespecially,itisalmostacertaintythatthingswillnotgoexactlyordingtoplan.Bepreparedbyhavingextragamesandactivities,extragoodybags,andarainplanready.意思是尤其是孩子们的聚会，几乎可以肯定事情不会完全按照计划进行。准备好额外的游戏和活动，准备好额外的糖果袋，准备好下雨的计划。所以这一段的标题是“接受意料之外的事情”，故选B。三、阅读理解19.Therelationshipbetweenexerciseandcancerhaslongbothintriguedandpuzzledoncologistsandexercisephysiologists.Exerciseisstronglyassociatedwithloweredrisksformanytypesofcancer.Atthesametime,exerciseinvolvesbiologicalstress,whichtypicallyleadstoashort-termincreaseininflammation(发炎)whichcancontributetohigherrisksformanycancers.Now,anewstudyinmicemayoffersomecluesintotheexercise-cancerparadox.Itsuggeststhatexercisemaychangehowtheimmunesystemdealswithcancerbyboostingadrenaline(肾上腺素),certainimmunecellsandotherchemicalsthat,together,canreducetheseverityofcancerorfightitoffaltogether.Totrytobetterunderstandhowexercisecanbothelevateinflammationandsimultaneouslyprotectthebodyagainstcancer,scientistsattheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkandotherinstitutionsdecidedtocloselyexaminewhathappensinsidemiceathighriskforthedisease.So,forthenewstudy,theybeganbygatheringagroupofadultlabmice.Theseanimalsgenerallyliketorun.Thescientiststhenimplantedmelanoma(黑素瘤)skincancercellsintothemicebeforeprovidinghalfofthemwithrunningwheelsintheircageswhiletheotheranimalsremainedsedentary.Afterfourweeks,farfeweroftherunnershaddevelopedfull-blownmelanomathanthesedentarymiceandthosethathadbeendiagnosedwiththediseaseshowedfewerandsmallerlesions.Theydrewbloodfromboththeexercisingandsedentaryanimalsandcellsfromanytumorsinbothgroups.Asexpected,theyfoundmuchhigherlevelsofthehormoneadrenalineinthebloodoftheexercisinganimals,especiallyrightaftertheyhadbeenworkingoutonthewheelsbutalsoatothertimesoftheday.Thebodyreleasesadrenalineinresponsetoalmostanytypeofstressfulexperience,includingexercise.Theyalsofoundhigherlevelsofinterleukin-6inthebloodoftherunners.Thisisasubstancethatisreleasedbyworkingmusclesandisbelievedtobothincreaseanddecreaseinflammationinthebody,dependingonwhereandhowitgoestowork.Perhapsmostimportant,theyfoundmuchhighernumbersinthebloodstreamsofrunnersthaninthesedentarymiceofatypeofimmunecellnamednaturalkillercellsthatareknowntobestrongcancerfighters.Sothescientistsrepeatedtheiroriginalexperimentmultipletimes,inducingcancerwhileallowingsomemicetorunandotherstosit.Insomeofthesefollow-upexperiments,thescientistsinjectedtherunnerswithasubstancethatblockedtheproductionofadrenalineandgavesedentaryanimalslargedosesofaddedadrenaline.Whattheynowfoundwasthatwhenrunningmicecouldnotproduceadrenaline,theydevelopedcanceratthesamerateasthesedentaryanimals,whilethesedentaryanimalsthathadbeeninjectedwithextraadrenalinefoughtofftheirtumorsbetterthanothersittingmice.Moreremarkably,thescientistsdeterminedthatadrenalineseemedtobesendingbiochemicalsignalstosomeoftheanimals’IL-6cells,makingthemphysiologicallymorealert,sothatwhenatumorbegantodevelopintheaffectedanimal,thoseIL-6cellsinturnactivatedthenaturalkillercellsinthebloodstreamandactuallydirectedthemtothetumors,likeminuteguidefish.Withtheseresults,“weshowthatvoluntarywheelrunninginmicecanreducethegrowthoftumors,andwehaveidentifiedanexercise-dependentmobilizationofnaturalkillercellsastheunderlyingcauseofthisprotection,”saidPernilleHojman,aresearcherattheUniversityofCopenhagenwhooversawthenewstudy.Itperhapsprovidesonemoreincentiveforustogetupandmove.66.Therelationshipbetweenexerciseandcancerhaslongpuzzledoncologistsandexercisephysiologistsbecause________.A.exerciseisstronglyassociatedwithloweredrisksformanytypesofcancerB.exercisecanbothelevateinflammationformanycancersandprotectthebodyagainstcancerC.exercisemaychangecanreducetheseverityofcancerorfightitoffaltogetherD.exercisecanincreaseininflammationwhichcancontributetoelevatedrisksformanycancers67.Inthefirstexperiment,whichoneisthemostimportantresultthescientistsfound?A.Naturalkillercellsaremuchmoreinthebloodstreamsofrunnersthaninthesedentarymice.B.Levelsofinterleukin-6arehigherinthebloodoftherunnersthaninthesedentarymice.C.Exercisesuchasrunningseemedtohelpthemicefightagainstthecancer.D.Adrenalinecanreducetheseverityofcancerorfightitoff.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”mean?A.run B.move C.sit D.sleep69.Inthefollow-upexperiments,thescientistsfound__________.A.thehormoneadrenalinehasmuchhigherlevelsinthebloodoftheexercisinganimalsB.howtheseelementsintherunners—theirincreasedadrenaline,IL-6,andnaturalkillerimmunecells—fightagainsttumorC.interleukin-6canbothincreaseanddecreaseinflammationinthebody,dependingonwhereandhowitgoestoworkD.whathappensinsidemiceathighriskforthediseasethatkilltheimmunecells70.Accordingtothestudy,wecaninferthefundamentalsubstancetofightthecanceroffis________.A.adrenaline B.interleukin-6 C.naturalkillercells D.genes参考答案：66.B

67.A

68.C

69.B

70.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家通过实验发现运动能够对抗癌症。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Exerciseisstronglyassociatedwithloweredrisksformanytypesofcancer.Atthesametime,exerciseinvolvesbiologicalstress,whichtypicallyleadstoashort-termincreaseininflammation(发炎)whichcancontributetohigherrisksformanycancers.”可知，运动和癌症之间的关系一直困扰着肿瘤学家和运动生理学家是因为运动既能提升很多癌症的炎症又能保护身体免于癌症的侵袭，故B项正确。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“thoseIL-6cellsinturnactivatedthenaturalkillercellsinthebloodstream”可知，科学家们最重要的发现是IL-6细胞激活了血液里的自然杀伤细胞，也就是与久坐不动的老鼠相比，运动的老鼠血液里含有更多的自