山东省济宁市第四中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市第四中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题20.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou________safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive参考答案：b略2.Oncewelosethefarm,the_________ofpoverty(贫困)willbesure.

A.statement

B.admission

C.approach

D.occupation参考答案：C略3.参考答案：D略4.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup参考答案：C5.Soseriously______

intheaccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.

A.hewaswounded

B.washehurt

C.hedidinjure

D.didhehurt参考答案：B6.________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A.Exceptfor B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Insteadof参考答案：C7.Allofthestudentswere__________bythe__________speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A．inspired；inspired

B．inspiring；inspiringC．inspired；inspiring

D．inspiring；inspired参考答案：C8.—DoyouknowLaura’saddress?—_____________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyLaura,either.

A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：B9.Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A./;the

B.a;/C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：C考查冠词。the+名词表示特指。an+名词表示泛指。aninvention是同位语，后面跟个定语从句。句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。10.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D略11.—IfI_____BarackObama,I________toreceivetheNobelPrizeforPeace.

—Really?Why?

A.weretobe;donotgoB.am;willnotgo

C.were;wouldnotgo

D.wouldbe;werenottogo参考答案：C略12.—Youlooksoexcited!Whathappenedtoyou?—IwillgotoUSAinaweek.ItisthefirsttimeI__________thechancetogoabroad.A.get

B.willget

C.havegot

D.got参考答案：C13.—I'mleavingtomorrow.—Oh,whatapity!Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoff.I____atele-conferencethewholemorning.A.have

B.amhaving

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad参考答案：C14.Whenthepicturewasdeliveredtotheirhouse,theyimmediatelyhadit

onthewallofthelivingroom.

A.putting

B.hanged

C.fixing

D.centered参考答案：D15.Iwouldn'thavesucceeded________forhishelpthen.A.hadn'titbeen

B.wereitnotC.haditbeennot

D.haditnotbeen参考答案：D此题考查对虚拟语气倒装的掌握。ifitweren'tfor...和ifithadn'tbeenfor...表示“多亏，要不是……的情况下”，也可用butfor短语来表示。这两个句型倒装时仅需记住一句话：not总在主语“之后”。如：Wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkhaditnotbeenforhishelp.要不是他的帮助，我们就不能完成这项工作。16.Whatsurprisedthemanmostwas_________tomeethisdaughter.A.hisnotallowing

B.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowed

D.hisallowingnot参考答案：B17.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,you'llhave______betterunderstandingof________life.A．a;the

B．the;a

C．/;the

D．a;/参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.16．Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.17．Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.18．Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.19．Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’s,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.20．“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.A．Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B．It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C．That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.D．Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.E.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.F.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.G.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.参考答案：16．

D

17．

C

18．

G

19．

F

20．

B

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡觉对神经元的影响。16．根据上一句的Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.（实验室的小老鼠若不让它睡觉，它不到一个月就死了）可知，D项“同样，人若几天不睡觉就会生病。”符合语境。17．结合上文提到睡眠帮助我们加强记忆，而C项中说“这就是为什么学生在学习之后有机会睡一觉的话，考试的成绩会更好。”是对上一句的进一步说明举例，C项最切题。18．结合上文，上文Suppor