2022年河南省许昌市第四高级中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年河南省许昌市第四高级中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons

fortheday.

A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.werefinished参考答案：B略2.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.abrupt

Aabsorb

Bacre

Cairmail

Dawesome2.recite

Acurtain

Bcircle

Ccollar

Dcoach3.luggage

Apopularity

Bbutton

Cambulance

Dvalued4.steak

Asneaker

Bscream

Ceager

Dbreak5.concept

Aconcern

Bconfirm

Cconfident

Dconfuse参考答案：略3.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation..A.toeatnot

B.eatingnotC.nottoeat

D.noteating参考答案：C4.Thepoem_____intomorrow’sliteratureclassisfromacollectionofclassicworks.

A.toberecited

B.torecite

C.berecited

D.beingrecited参考答案：A略5.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_______tochildren.A.addicted

B.accessible

C.attractive

D.aggressive参考答案：B6.______thepeoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountrythatsciencecanreallyservethepeople.A．Onlythen

B．Itisonlythen

C．Onlywhen

D．Itisonlywhen参考答案：D7.Theyoungman’sclothesareverysimilar_______hers,leading__________myreferring_____themasgirls.

A.with;to;by

B.to;on;to

C.by;into;over

D.to;to;to参考答案：D8.--Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?--Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A..holdonB.holdupC.holdontoD.holddown参考答案：A9.Asstudents,weshouldkeepahealthydietandtakeregularexercisesto______ourbody.Acareabout

Bbuildup

C.carryaway

Dputdown参考答案：B10.----Excuseme．Ibought_______MP5heretheotherday．Itdoesn’tworknow．

----I’msorryaboutthat,sir,I’llget_________one． A．an;theother B．the;theother C．the;another D．an;another参考答案：C11.Thereisnowayoutfortheworkersuntiltheyarepreparedtotakeoverthewhole

ofproductionthemselves.A．system

B．rule

C．method

D．way参考答案：A12.–Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.–Hownice!You_______adifferentculturethen.A.haveexperienced

B.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：B13.一Whereisthefuturegoingandwhatcanwedotofindaplaceforourselves?—Therearenoeasyanswers.butwewilltryto

challenges

chances.

A.turn；up

B.turn；into

C.turn；out

D.turn；on参考答案：B14.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?---No.I______itallthisweek.A.willdo

B.haddone

C.havebeendoing

D.havedone参考答案：C15.—Whoareyougoingtohave_______thisletterforyou?—Mysecretary.A.type

B.typed

C.beentyped

D.beentyping参考答案：A16.LiNingwasabletosetupaschoolforgymnastsin1991,______hehascontinuedtohelpyoungpeopletoachievetheirsportingambitions.

A.when

B.dringwhich

C.sincethen

D.sincewhen参考答案：D17.Doyouhaveanyidea

isactuallygoingonintheclassroom？A．thatB．whatC．asD．which参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.ThereisanoldSpanishProverbwhichstates,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek”.

36

I’dsay,toomany.Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Here’swhy.1.

37

Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buttherealityis–everybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowthe

day,orthehour.Therefore,todayisallwehave.Don’tgotoyourgravewithunfulfilleddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.2.TheworldiswaitingforyourgiftIknowthis

may

behardtobelieve,buttheworldiswaitingforYOU!Yes,YOU!

__38___Sure,otherpeople

may

beabletosing.Butthey’llneverbeabletosingexactlylikeyou.Sureotherpeoplecanwrite,butthey’llneverbeabletowrite

from

thesameperspectiveinwhichyouwrite.Don’tdeprivetheworldofyour

gift.It’stheoxygenthatweneedtosurvive.Thus,itisyourresponsibilitytofigureoutexactlywhatyourgiftis,anduseittobetteryourlifeandthelivesofthosearoundyou.3.

___39___Youcandreamaboutwritingthe

great

Americanplaythatyouwant,butit’snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactually

put

pen

topaper.Youcandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschooltobecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.

___40___Theyrequireyoutogetyourheadoutoftheclouds,andactuallydotheworktomakethemhappen.Gettoit!A.Youcan‘tletfearwin.B.Tomorrowisnotpromised.C.Inotherwords,dreamsdon’tworkunlessyoudo.D.Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?

E.Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift,whichnobodyonthisearthcancopy.F.Possibilitiesyouneverknewexistedarewaitingonyou.

G.Unlessyoutakethefirststep,yourdreamswillnevercometrue.参考答案：36．D

37．B

38．E

39．G

40．C【试题解析】本文作者告诉大家为什么我们应该立刻就追求自己梦想的原因。36．根据上下文尤其是后句I’dsay,toomany可知我们太多次推出自己的梦想。故选D。句意：多少次我们把梦想推迟到明天？故选D。37．根据本段everybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint．Noneofusknowtheday,orthehour．Therefore,todayisallwehave一句可知本段强调我们应该把握好今天，因为未来并不确定。故选B。38．根据本段Sure,otherpeoplemaybeabletosing．Butthey’llneverbeabletosingexactlylikeyou．Sureotherpeoplecanwrite,butthey’llneverbeabletowritefromthesameperspectiveinwhichyouwrite两句可知本段主要是强调你本身所具有的独特优势，故选E。39．本段主要是号召大家要实现梦想就要采取实际行动，故选G。句意：除非你迈出第一步，否则梦想就不会实现。40．根据本段内容，尤其是最后一句Gettoit!可知本段主要是号召大家要实现梦想就要立刻采取实际行动。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Evenbythestandardsofpoorcountries,Indiaisalarmingly—andunnecessarily—dirty.Itneedstocleanup.Mosttimeofyear,itscapital,Delhi，smellsasifsomethingisburning.Thatisbecauseofmanythings:thecarcinogenicdiesel（柴油）thatsuppliesthreequartersofthecity'smotorfuel,thedirtycoalthatsuppliesmostofitspower,thericestalksthatnearbyfarmerswanttoclearaftertheharvestandsoon.AllthesemakeDelhi'sairthemostpoisonousofanybigcity.ThisdoesnotjustmakelifeunpleasantforalotofIndians.Itkillsthem.RecentestimatesputtheannualdeathtollfrombreathingPM2.5aloneat1.2—2.2millionayear.ThelifespanofDelhiresidentsisshortenedbymorethantenyears,saystheUniversityofChicago-Consumptionofdirtywaterdirectlycauses200,000deathsayear,agovernmentthink-tankestimates,withoutmeasuringitscontributiontoslowerkillerssuchaskidneydisease.Some600millionIndians,nearlyhalfthecountry,liveinareaswherecleanwaterisinshortsupply.Aspollutantstaintgroundwater,andglobalwarmingmakesthevitalmonsoon（季风）rainsmoreabnormal,thecountryispoisoningitsownfuture.Indianpollutionisadangertotherestoftheworld,too.Widespreaddumpingofantibiotics（抗生素）inrivershasmadethecountryahotspotforanti-microbial（抗微生物）resistance.Emissionsofcarbondioxide,themostcommongreenhousegas,grewby6%ayearbetween2000and2016,comparedwith1.3%ayearfortheworldasawhole.InthepastIndiahasexplaineditsfailuretocleanupitsactbypleadingpoverty,notingthatrichercountrieswereoncejustasdirtyandthatitsoutputofwasteperpersonstilllagsfarbehindtheirs.ButIndiaisnotablygrubby（肮脏的）notjustinterms,butalsotoitslevelofdevelopmentAnditisbecominggrubbier.Itistruethatsomewaysofcuttingpollutionareexpensive.Buttherearealsocheapsolutions，suchasundoingmistakesthatIndianbureaucrats（官僚）havethemselvesmade.Byfundingricefarmers,forinstance,thegovernmenthasineffectcheeredontheoverusingofgroundwaterandtheburningofstalks.RulesthatencouragetheuseofcoalhavenotmadeIndiamoreself-reliant,asintended,butinsteadhaveledtobigimportsofforeigncoalwhileblackeningIndia'sskies.Muchcleanergas-firedpowerplants,meanwhile,sitidle.Reliantonbigbusinessforfundingandonthepoorforvotes,politicianshavelongignoredmiddle-classcomplaintsaboutpollution,failingtogiveofficialsthebackingtoenforcerules.Thatisapity,becausewhenIndiadoesapplyitselftoambitiousgoals,itoftenachievesthemNextyearitwillsenditssecondrockettotheMoon.NarendraModi,theprimeminister,promisedwithadmirablefranknesswhenhetookovertoridthecountryofopendefecation（缺陷）.Fourandahalfyearsandsome$9billionlater,hisCleanIndiacampaignclaimstohavesponsoredthebuildingofanastonishing90milliontoilets.Thisisimpressive,butIndiaisstillnotclean.Itsskies,itsstreets,itsriversandcoastswillremaindangerouslydirtyuntiltheyreceivesimilarattention.42.AstotheconsequencesofIndianpollution,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ClimateofIndiaisalsobeingaffected.B.WaterpollutioncausesthemostdeathsinIndia.C.AlmosthalfoftheIndiansdon'thaveagoodsupplyofcleanwater.D.PollutioninIndiahasalsoposedathreattotheworld.43.Theunderlinedword"idle"inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto

.A.untreated

B.unusedC.unchanged

D.uncleaned44.Bymentioning"NextyearitwillsenditssecondrockettotheMoon"inparagraph6,theauthorprobablywantstotellusthat

.A.IndiangovernmentreliesonbigbusinessforfundingB.povertymakesithardforIndiangovernmenttotreatpollutionC.IndiangovernmentmayhavetheabilitytocutpollutioniftheydeterminetoD.sendingasecondrockettothemoonisonewayIndiangovernmentwilladopttocutpollution45.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TowarnIndiatocutpollution.B.ToadmireNarendraModi'spromise.C.TodescribetheterriblepollutioninIndia.D.ToexplainthecausesofIndiapollution.参考答案：42.B

43.B

44.B

45.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度的污染现象很严重，对本国和世界都是严重的威胁，印度应该应该采取措施治理污染。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Consumptionofdirtywaterdirectlycaus