2022-2023学年陕西省西安市焦镇中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市焦镇中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay参考答案：C略2.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B3.Ifyouhaveanyquestions_______thismatter,pleasefeelfreetocontactourofficeat866-473-4373.A.accordingto

B.regardingC.connecting

D.providing参考答案：B4.Withalargeamountofwork________,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone B.remainingtodoC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtobedone参考答案：D5.Iregret______youthatmydaughterhasalreadyregretted______outwithyou.Soleaveheraloneanddon’tbotherheranymore.

A.telling;dating

B.totell;todate

C.totell;dating

D.telling;todate参考答案：C略6.

inthevillagemadeJackunderstandthatscienceandtechnologyplaysagreatroleinagriculture.

A.Bringingup

B.Broughtup

C.Beingbroughtup

D.Havingbroughtup参考答案：C7.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair_____againstyourface.

A.moved

B.moving

C.moves

D.tomove参考答案：B8.Thereisnotmuch________incomplainingtothecanteenmanager;henevertakesanynotice.A.chance B.good C.point D.value参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式。句意：向食堂经理抱怨没有多大意义；他从不理会。根据句型Thereisnotmuchpointindoingsth.“做某事没有多大意义”，固定结构。故选C。9.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderinginto

placeswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.

A.hadwalked B.werewalking

C.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked参考答案：C10.______dinner,wewenttoseeamovieinanearbytheater.A.Finished

B.Tofinish

C.Havingfinished

D.Finishing参考答案：C11.he"forcedmarriage",onceverycommoninChina,______thedifferentattitudestowardsmarriagebetweenparentsandchildren.

A.reflected

B.witnessed

C.obeyed

D.abolished参考答案：A略12.Hecameoutfirstinthecompetitionandhe______that.A.wasresponsiblefor

B.wascontentwith

C.wasconcernedabout

D.wasboundto参考答案：B13.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry，________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A．brought

B．tobring

C.bringing

D．hadbrought参考答案：C14.Anewcinema____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D略15.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A16.Thegoodresult________thecorrectmethods,thatistosay,correctmethods________goodresult.A．lies;lead

B．leadsto;liein

C．liesin;leadto

D．liesto;leadto参考答案：C17.Occasionsarequitecommon____youngmendosomefoolishthings__________theconsequences.

A.who;intermsof

B.which;inspiteof

C.why;incaseof

D.when;regardlessof参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Itisbelievedthatraisins(葡萄干)werediscoveredintheMiddleEast,wheretheyweretreasured.Anyfoodthatwouldn'tspoilinthehotsunwasveryvaluable.PrehistoricdrawingsinFranceshowthatraisinshavebeenenjoyedinsouthernEuropeforthousandsofyears.

36．

.In1000B.C.theJewspaidtheirtaxeswithraisins.TwojarsofraisinsinancientRomecouldbuyoneslaveboy

37．．InNorthAmerica,theoriginalmistakeofleavinggrapestowither（枯萎）onthevinewasnottheonlytimeraisinsaccidentallybecamepopular.Inthe1870smanypeopleweregrowinggrapesinCalifornia.

38．

.MostAmericanshadneverheardofraisinsatthattime.InSeptember,1873asevereheatwavestruckthearea.Beforethegrowerscouldpickalltheirgrapes,theheatshriveled（使枯萎）themonthevine.Thegrapeswerelost.OnegrowertookthedriedgrapestoagrocerinSanFrancisco.

39．

.ThenewaccidentalraisinsgrewintoamajorindustryinCalifornia.TodayalmostalltheraisinseatenintheUnitedStatesaregrowninCalifornia.Californiaproducesathirdoftheworld'sraisins.40．.Raisinsalsoprovidepotassium,magnesium,calciumandcertainBvitamins.Withoutaddedpreservatives(防腐剂),raisinswillstayfresh,deliciousandnutritiousifkeptinacoolplace.Raisinsaretiny,portableandabovealldelicious.A.Theyhavebeenusedfornecklacesandasreligioussymbols.B.Raisinsarechildren'sfavoritesnacksC.Thegrapeswereeithereatenasfreshfruitorweremadeintowine.D.Thegrocerwasunwillingtobuythedriedgrapes.E.Raisinsarehighiniron,whichisimportanttochildren'sgrowingbodies.F.Romandoctorsbelievedraisinscouldcureanythingfrommushroompoisoningtooldage.G.Thegrocer'scustomersdiscoveredthatraisinsmadeadelicioustreat.参考答案：36-40AFCGE三、阅读理解19.IntroductionofHoliHoliisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.ItiscelebratedinIndiaandmanypartsofSouthAsia.TherearelotsofHolicelebrations.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.ThefestivalofcolourHolimeansthebeginningofspring.Itisatimetogivethanksforthegoodharvest.Thedateschangeeachyearaccordingtothefullmoon,butitisusuallyinMarchandsometimesinlateFebruary.Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowder(粉)ateachother.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,oldoryoung---everyonecanthrowcolours.Itisatimetoforgivepeopleandrepairbrokenrelationships,aswellasmeetotherpeople,playandhavefun.TraditionalHoliTraditionalHolicelebrationsstartthenightbeforethethrowingofcolours.Peoplemeetaroundabonfire(篝火)andhopethatthebadwillbedestroyed.Thenextdayisthefestivalofcolours.Thereismusicplaying,andpeoplerunandlaughinthestreetsandparks.Holiiscelebratedoutside.OtherHolieventsintheUKHolicelebrationsbeganasearlyasthefourthcentury.Itisthousandsofyearsold!Butrecently,Holi-themedeventshavebecomepopularwithanewgenerationinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Everyyear,manypeoplegotoHolieventsinLondonandallovertheUK.TheydressinwhiteT-shirtsandreturncoveredinbrightcolours.Therearepaint-throwingpartiesatmusicfestivalsandraceslikethefive-kilometre‘ColourRun’.IntheUK,restaurantsandculturalorganizationsalsooffertheirownHolicelebrations,withspecialdishes,Indianmusicanddance.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHolifestivalfromthetext?A.IttakesplacesinMarcheveryyear.B.Itscelebrationmeanstheendofspring.C.Itisafestivalofloveandlight.D.Itisafestivalwithalonghistory.2.HowistheHolifestivalcelebrated?A.Peoplestayathomeandmakedeliciousfood.B.Theoldthrowcolouredpaintpowderattheyoung.C.Peopleshowtheirrespectfortheold.D.Peoplethrowcolouredpowderateachother.3.WhatotherwaysaretheretocelebratetheHolifestivalnow?A.PeopleeatspecialdishesinIndianrestaurants.B.Indianmusicanddanceareshownandenjoyed.C.Peopledressincolourfulclothesandthrowcolor1edpowderateachother.D.Peopleexpressforgivenesstopeoplewhohavehurtthem.4.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthetext?A.Onamovieposter.B.InasciencereportC.InamagazineaboutcultureD.Onawebsiteabouthistory参考答案：1.D

2.D

3.B

4.C【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了胡里节，它是一个古老的颜色和爱的节日。它在印度和世界其它的许多地方被庆祝。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Holiisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.”（胡里节是一个古老的颜色和爱的节日）及OtherHolieventsintheUK部分的“Holicelebrationsbeganasearlyasthefourthcentury.Itisthousandsofyearsold!”（胡里节早在四世纪就开始了。它有几千年的历史了）可知，胡里节有很长的历史了。故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Holiisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.”（胡里节是一个古老的颜色和爱的节日）及Thefestivalofcolour部分的“Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowder(粉)ateachother.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,oldoryoung---everyonecanthrowcolours.”（人们出去扔彩色漆粉。不管你是富有还是贫穷，年老还是年轻，每个人都可以扔这些彩色的东西）可知，人们通过人们出去扔彩色漆粉来庆祝胡里节。故D选项