北京闻一多中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

北京闻一多中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1..There’sa_____inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.relationship

B.balance

C.concern

D.tradition参考答案：D略2.Heinventedalotofthings,manyof

taken

grantedbypeople.

A．them;for

B．which;for

C．what;of D．which;of参考答案：A3.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder_____thenumberofmenworkingforhim..A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutbackon

D.cutin参考答案：C4.Oh,it’syou!I_______________aboutourmeetinghere.

A.haveneverdreamed

B.hadneverdreamed

C.neverdream

D.neverdreamed参考答案：D略5.

Heissosad.Iregretted_____himabouttheaccident.

A.

telling

B.

totell

C.

tells

D.

told参考答案：A6.Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,______?A.willyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.don’tyou参考答案：A7.“__________yourworkandstoptalking!”saidtheteacherinaserioustone.A.Applyfor

B.MindupC.Attendto

D.Carefor参考答案：C考查动词词组辨析。A.Applyfor申请；B.Mindup介意；C.Attendto专注于；D.Carefor照顾。句意：“专注于你的工作，别说话了！”老师用严肃的语调说道。故选C。8.Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth._______issmokingallowedinpublicplaces.A.Atnotime

B.Innotime

C.Atatime

D.Atalltimes参考答案：A9.Thesequestionsaredifficultforchildren______.A.toreply

B.replying

C.tobereplied

D.toreplyto.参考答案：D考查固定搭配和动词的用法。句意：回答这些问题对孩子们来说太难了。Bedifficultforsbtodosth,对某人来说做某事太难了，为固定搭配。reply是不及物动词，所以后面要加介词。故选D。10.I_______togetintouchwithTony,mychildhoodfriend,butwithoutsuccess.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.attempted

D.appealed参考答案：C11.IforgetwhereIsawtheskirt,otherwiseI_______youtheshopnow.(

)A.willtell

B.wouldtell

C.amgoingtotell

D.amtelling参考答案：A12.--Hi,Mike,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.--Sorry,It______now.Iwillreturnittoyouintenminutes.A.isusing B.isbeingused C.uses

D.wasused参考答案：B13.Mymoney________,soIhavetomakeacalltomyfathertoaskforsomebeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasrunout

B.isbeingrunout

C.isrunningout

D.isrunoutof参考答案：C14.ApowerfulearthquakestruckHaiti’scapital,____tensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.A.left

B.toleave

C.beingleft

D.leaving参考答案：D15.—Whydidyoutalksomuchaboutreadinginyourspeech?—Iwantedto________tochildrenthatreadingdidbringuswithspiritualfoods.A.acknowledge

B.justifyC.recommendation

D.convey参考答案：D显然，演讲也是在“传递”信息；其他三项不符合语义逻辑。16.Ifyoudon'tagreewiththepolicy，please________it.A．votefor

B．voteagainstC．voteon D．votein参考答案：Bvotefor“投票赞成”；voteagainst“投票反对”；voteon“表决”；votein“选出”。句意：如果你不同意那项政策，请投反对票。

17.Ina(n)

tohelppreservehistory,theGreekgovernmentestablishedacommitteetoundertaketheprofessionalrestorationoftheAcropolis.A.order B.purpose C.aim D.attempt参考答案：D二、新的题型18.BeaninventorThebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.Wrongideanumber1:

31

Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomething“new”,buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists.

32

Wrongideanumber2:Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactorsthatmakeinventionpossible.TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithaspecialtalentformusic.

33

Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.

34

Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon’tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,“Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!”Wrongideanumber3:Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.

35

Hereisanexampleofayounginventor:LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewas15,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.A.Everydaythingscangivepeoplelotsofideas.B.Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.C.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.D.Asayoungman,GeorgeNisseninventedthetrampoline(蹦床).E.Don'tbelievethatyoucan’tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.F.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration”!G.TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.参考答案：31.B32.G33.C34.F35.E试题分析:本文主要讲了人人都可以成为发明家，但是人人对于发明有些错误的看法，这里只要讲了几个误区。31.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：发明意为着创造出一些新的东西。所以这里选B（一件发明必须是一件完全新的东西。）与上下文一致。32.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：但是想法可以源于一些存在着的事情。所以这里选G（例如，莱特兄弟通过观察鸟，得到了建飞行机器的想法。）与上下文一致。33.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他天生就具有特殊的音乐才能。空后的意思是：他的爸爸是一名音乐老师。所以这里选C（但是对于他的创造性来说，其他的因素也很重要。）与上下文一致。34.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：非常成功的创造者在他们出现问题的时候不会放弃。所以这里选F（托马斯爱迪生说一个发明者是拥有百分之九十九的努力和百分子一的灵感。）与上下文一致。35.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：发明者总是一些老人。空后的意思是：这儿有一些年轻人的例子。所以这里选E（不要相信当你年轻的时候你不能创造一些东西。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.Peoplehavebeenactinglikepeople—inotherwords,they'vebeenmakingtools,creatingceremonies,andsharingfood—foralongtime.That'stheconclusionofarecentstudyfromSouthAfrica'ssoutherncoast.There,inacavelyingabovethesea,researchesfromArizonaStateUniversityhavefoundevidencethathumanswerebehavinginsurprisinglycomplexwaysasearlyas164,000yearsago.Ourspecies,Homosapiens,appearedanestimated200,000yearsago.ThecaveheldthreeimportantevidencesaboutthebehavioroftheseSloneAgepeople.First,theresearchersfoundtheremainsofallkindsofshellfish.Thepeoplewholivedinthecaveprobablycollectedthesecreaturesfromrockyshoresandtidepoolsandbroughtthemtothecavetoeat.TheresearchersconsidertheearlyAfricansmovetotheSouthAfricancoastbetween195,000and130,000yearsago.Aroundthatlime,theclimateinlandturnedlycoldanddry.Therefore,therewerefewerplantsandanimalstocatawayfromthecoast.Whentheseancientpeoplemovedtothecoast,theyprobablyexperiencedamajorculturalshift,theresearcherssuspect.That’sbecauseobservationsofmodernhunter-gatherersocietiessuggestthatmenaremorelikelytohuntforbiganimalswhenpeopleliveinland.Onthecoast,womenplayamoreimportantroleinprovidingfoodbygatheringplantsandshellfishAsforthesecondclue,theresearchersunearthed57piecesofreddishpigment(颜料).Theresearchersthinkthatthecavehabitantsusedthepaintforcolor1ingtheirbodiesorforotherceremonies.Symbolicbehaviorisaclearlyhumanfeature.Finally,thesearchdiscoveredover1,800stonetools,includingwellcraftedblades((刀片).Thesebladescameinvarioussizes.Thesmallestwerejustlessthanahalfinchwide.Ancientpeoplemayhaveattachedthesebladestotheendofasticktomakespearsorothertools.8.WhydidtheearlyAfricansmovetotheSouthAfricancoastaccordingtothetext?A.Toavoidcoldanddryweather.B.Tolookforenoughfoodtoeat.C.Toseektheculturaldevelopment.D.Tocollectmoreshellfishtomaketools.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unearthed"inParagraph7mean?A.Introduced.

B.ProducedC.Used.

D.Found.10.Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthatthecavehabitants

.A.mightmaketoolswithkindsofbladesB.couldhuntforfishintheseabyshipC.madealivingmainlybyeatingshellfishD.knewhowtousecolor1sforpaintinghouses11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefindingofStonetoolsB.Newfeatu