中考语文复习：贵阳市2022年初中毕业生学业(升学)模拟卷(二)

贵阳市2022年初中毕业生学业(升学)模拟卷(二)英语第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力(30分)(略)第二部分完形填空共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.animalsB．wantC．oldD．excitedE．readingF．otherG．facesMarioGreenandMaryBrownarefromHopeHighSchool.Thesetwostudentsvolunteertheirtimetohelp31.__F__people.ThisvolunteerworktakesthemseveralhoursMarioloves32.__A__andwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.“It'shardwork，”hesays,“butI33.__B__tolearnmoreabouthowtolookafteranimals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'34.__G__．”Maryisgoodwitholdpeople.Lastyear,sheworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.Shehelpedoutwiththingslike35.__E__thenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldherstoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelptheoldpeoplethere.“Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.We'reallgoingtobe36.__C__oneday,too.”VolunteeringisadreamcometrueforbothMarioandMary.Theycandowhattheylovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadtheideatobeanexchange(交换)studentinGermanyinSeptember，2019.Withtearsinmyeyes，Isaid__37__tomyfamily.AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBerlin，Iwaswelcomedbymyhost(主人)family.Theydidn'tknowmuchaboutmy__38__.“Ihobble(跛行)alittle，butIdon'tseeitasaproblem.”Ithinkit'sthewillthatdecides__39__youcanandcannotdo，andthedisabilitydoesn'tmatter!BeforeIwentthere，IknewIwasgoingto__40__home.ButIwent！Why？I'vebeenafightereversinceIdecidednotto__41__mybreathwhenIwasborn！Mymotherwrotetomyhostmomaboutmytrouble.Myhostsupportedmegreatly.__42__e­mail，theyalsotoldallmyteachersaboutme.Everythingworked__43__．Bytheendofmyyear，wewereaskedtotalkaboutouryears.Ispokeinfrontofabout100people！Iwas__44__mygreatspeech.Thenextday，someteachersstoppedmeandsaid，“Yourspeechwasthebestone.”MyyearinBerlinwasthe__45__thingI'vedonesofar！IhaveprovedIama__46__andthatnothingisimpossible!(B)37.A.noB．goodbyeC．sorry(C)38.A.studyB．familyC．disability(A)39.A.whatB．thatC．when(A)40.A.missB．forgetC．lose(C)41.A.takeupB．giveoutC．giveup(B)42.A.WithB．ByC．Through(C)43.A.fastB．slowC．well(C)44.A.surprisedatB．worriedaboutC．proudof(B)45.A.lastB．bestC．worst(A)46.A.fighterB．studentC．writer第三部分阅读理解共三节，22小题(含第Ⅱ卷第三节5小题)；每小题2分，共44分第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatmakesagoodreader？YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today，wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun！TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater，HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00Heart，writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly，isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary，hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld：loveforthenation，forthesociety，andalsoteachers'love，classmates'love，parents'love，children'slove.Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40PeterPan，createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ．M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever­endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys，playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography，alsoknownasThreeGiants，writtenbyRomainRolland，aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields：Beethoven，MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit，butneverlostconfidence.Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks，e­bookswillbefreeforyou.(A)47.WhowontheNobelPrizeforLiterature?A．Hemingway.B．LeoTolstoy.C．EdmondoDeAmicis.(C)48.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A．Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C．Aboywhoenjoyshisnever­endingchildhood.(B)49.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A．Thevalueofthefriendship.B．Thespiritofnevergivingup.C．Theadvantageoftheteamwork.(C)50.Asaclubmember，whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee­books?A．TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B．AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C．TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.BMarywasinbed，feelingsleepy.Shereadthefirstfewwordsofherbook，“Thedodo(渡渡鸟)wasabirdthatcouldn'tfly...”，andsoonshefellfastasleep.Whoosh！Thewindowflewwideopen.Marysatup，andthroughthewindowshesawadodo，anunusualdodo，rightthereinheryard!“Ilivedoverfourhundredyearsago，”thedodosaid.“Butthenterriblethingshappened.Peoplecutdowntheforests，sowehadnothingtoeat.Wealldied.”Thedodofeltsad.Suddenly，amammoth(猛犸)rushedin.Itsaid，“I'vebeenlookingforyou，Dodo！Ilivedthousandsofyearsago，butnotnow.”Itadded，“Scientiststhinktheweatherchanged，changingtheenvironmentwherewelived.Weategrass，butastheweathergrewwarmer，forestsspreadandtherewaslessgrasstoeat.”Secondslater，anelephantbirdcame.Itsaidproudly，“I'mtheheaviestbirdthat'severlived.Iweighhalfaton.Butwelivedonearthoverathousandyearsago.”Theanimalsalllookedsad.Beforetheyhadtimetosayanotherword，atigercamein.“Myfriends，”itsaid，showingitsbigteeth.“Ihearwhatyouaretalkingabout.Wetigersarelucky.Nowtherearesomespecialplacesforusanimalswhoareindanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtusthere.”“Soundsgreat！”thoughtMary.“Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindofplaces！”Thewindowblewshut，andMarywokeupwithastart.Therewasnooneandnothingtosee，exceptthebookinherhand.(C)51.Whichoftheanimalslivedthousandsofyearsago?A．Dodos.B．Elephantbirds.C．Mammoths.(A)52.Dodosalldiedbecauseof________.A．lackoffoodB．weatherchangeC．theirweight(B)53.Whyaretigerslucky?A．Theyhavebigteeth.B．Theyliveinsafeplaces.C．Theenvironmentchanged.(C)54.Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Dodosandmammothslivedinthesameage.B．Dodosandmammothsallategrass.C．Elephantbirdsweretheheaviestbirdsathousandyearsago.CWhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest？YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu'scomics(漫画Cao，32，wasborninBeijing，butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS，theUK，andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures，Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferencesshehasexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesComics.“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday，thedistance(距离)betweencultureshasn'tshortened，”Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice；theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater(气泡水)；theonefromChinaissteaming(冒热气的).Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID­19pandemic，sheusedhercomicstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon't.“HersimplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture，”ItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao'scomicshelpthemunderstandChina，whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivation(动力)forhertokeepcreating.(B)55.CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby________.A．livingabroadB．creatingcomicsC．writingforanItalianmagazine(A)56.Theunderlinedword“misunderstandings”means“________”inChinese.A．误解B．交流C．差异(C)57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________ismorepopularinChina.A．coldwaterB．icewaterC．hotwater(B)58.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”．A．TravelismucheasierandfastertodayB．ComicsshowushowwearedifferentC．Schoollifeabroadisbusyandlonely第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.59.__C__Botharefamousallovertheworld，andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza，inoneformoranother，forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere—athome，inrestaurants，oronstreetcorners.60．__A__Longago，piecesofflatbread，toppedwithmushroomsandherbs(香料)，wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates，orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury，Naples，insouthernItaly，hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope，anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.61.__E__Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers'needs.Theywereinexpensive，usedeasy­to­findingredients(原料)，andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.62.__F__Soon，pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast，funfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork­stylethinpizza，orChicagodeep­dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.63.__B__Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries，whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat，theyorderpizzas.A.Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.B．Thesecretis，almosteveryonelikespizzas.C．Italyhastwosuchdishes，spaghettiandpizza.D．AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.E．Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.F．In1905，thefirstpizzeria，Lombardi's，wasopenedinNewYorkCity.第Ⅱ卷非选择题第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstoliveon.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenplantsgrowclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanotherinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchains.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,whichwillbebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.Allthelivingthingsneedsunlighttolive.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun'senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat­eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimalsandmaketherivers,lakes,andseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases(疾病).Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.64．Alllivingthingsontheearthneedtoliveinagroup,andevenplantsgrowclosetogetherwith_others_of_the_same_kind．65．Inallfoodchains,sunisinthe_first_place．66．Meat­eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectlywhileplant­eating_animalsfeeddirectlyonplants.67．Whenpeoplekillwildanimalsandpollutetherivers,lakesandseas,theywillgetstrange_diseasesandbreakupthefoodchains.68．Thebesttitleofthepassageis“Living_together_in_peace”．第四部分写作共四节，第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分，共30分第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)69．Sallythinksthatoldthingsalwaysbringbacksweetmemories(memory).70．Theseglovesbelongtome.Hers(she)areonthesofa.71．InGretel'smind，Hanselwasthebravest(brave)personintheworld.72．Whentheofficehadapowercutsuddenly(sudden)，everyonescreamed.73．Thesedaystherearealreadysomerobotsworking(work)infactories.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。(每小题1分，共5分)soonerorlaterthankstoatthesametimeaddtoinhissparetimebelongsto74．Twoteamsreachedthefinishinglineat_the_same_timeintheDragonBoatrace.75.Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironmentwell，we'llbepunishedsooner_or_later．76．Mikeoftencollectsstampsandplaysbasketballin_his_spare_time.77．Thenewcarbelongs_toJenny.78．Thanks_totheInternet，wecandoallourshoppingathome.第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每小题1分，共5分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词)79．在你做决定之前，请三思。Pleasethinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecision．80．大卫一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起了他的新手表。