食品科技词汇英汉对照

中外菜名英汉对照(2)，2005-08-29/english/speciality/11259.html北京烤鸭friedporkstomach＆chickengizzard荸荠罐Beijing(roast)duck碧绿酿仙掌shrimp-stuffedfairyfeet碧绿野鸡卷stir-friedporkrollswithbroccoli碧玉珠虾azurejadefreshwatershrimp冰糖肘子porkjointstewedwithrocksugar冰汁银耳whitefungusinhoneysauce玻璃虾球"glassy"shrimpbeancurdwithspinach菠菜spinach菠菜豆腐stewedbeancurdwithspinach菠菜豆腐汤spinach＆beancurdsoup菠菜泥choppedspinachwithham＆carrots菠菜汤spinachsoup菠萝焗烧鸭friedduckwithpineapple菠萝鸭片slicedduckwithprineapple菜扒三菇mushroomswithvegetables菜饭vegetablerice菜脯煎蛋omeletwithsalted＆driedradish菜干driedvegetable菜片鹌鹑松mincedquailwithlettuce菜心狮子头greens＆Chinesemeatballs菜心双元汤soupofchickenandfishballswithvegetables菜心素鳗mustardgreenstemwithvegetables菜蘧鸡球friedchickenballswithvegetables菜蘧鸡球饭ricewithchickenballs＆vegetable菜蘧牛肉friedbeefwithvegetables菜蘧肉片汤slicedpork＆vegetablesoup菜蘧虾球prawnballswithgreenkale草菇strawmushroom草菇鲍鱼abalonewithbuttonmushrooms草菇菜心cabbageheartwithmushrooms;strawmushroomwithstemsofmustardgreens草菇罐cannedstrawmushrooms叉烧肉barbecued/broiledpork叉烧肉鸡蛋花barbecuedporkwithstuffedeggs茶叶蛋teaflavouredegg长寿菜longevitygreens/mustardgreen长寿面long-lifenoodles炒扁豆stir-friedgreenbeans炒大虾friedprawns炒蛋scrambledeggs炒冬菇friedmushrooms炒豆苗friedbeansprouts炒肚尖friedpig'stripetip炒饭friedrice炒甘蓝菜friedkale炒鸽松friedmincedpigeon炒滑鱼球friedfishballs炒鸡蛋scrambledegg炒鸡丁stir-friedchickencubes炒鸡什friedchickengiblets炒鸡丝fried/stir-friedchickenshreds常见食物..各国写法.../viewthread.php?tid=136396德文...1,dieKartoffel-n土豆2,dieTomate-n西红柿3,derReis-e米4,dieNudel-n面5,dasBrot-e面包6,dasFleisch-肉7,dasEi-er蛋8,derBlumenkohl-e花菜9,dieSchalotte-n葱10,dasGewuerz-e香料，调味品11,Zutatenpl.配料12,dieSosse-n调味汁，沙司，酱汁13,derKuchen-蛋糕14,derKloss/Kloesse丸子，团子15,dieKlossbruehe-n团子汤16,derSesam-s芝麻17,dieWurst/Wuerste香肠18,derPilz-e蘑菇19,derSpargel-芦笋20,dieErbse-n豌豆21,Pommespl.油炸土豆条（法）22,derPaprika-辣椒23,dieErdnuss/Erdnuesse花生24,derJasmintee茉莉花茶25,dieGurke-n黄瓜26,dieSuppe-n汤27,dieZwiebel-n洋葱28,derGulasch-e/-s红烧肉，墩肉29,derKnoedel-丸子，圆子（奥）30,dasMehl-e面粉31,derTeig-e生面团32,Teigwarenpl.（生）面食33,derMais-e玉米34,diePersimone-n柿子(dasgibtesinDeutschlandnicht)35,derKnoblauch-大蒜36,derPfeffer-胡椒粉37,derChampignon-s蘑菇dieKirsche,-n樱桃diePflaume,-n李子dieErdbeere,-n草莓dieApfelsine,-n甜橙还有零食dasBonbon,-s糖果derLolli,-s棒棒糖常见食品英语名称，2005-04-10/english/speciality/4385.html中国特色菜：Aubergine(茄子)、DwarfBean(刀豆)、Chillies(辣椒)、Eddoes(小芋头)、Spinach(菠菜)、Beansprots(绿豆芽)、Springonions(葱)、Leeks(大葱)、Garlic(大蒜)、Ginger(生姜)、Coriander(香菜)、Greenbean(绿豆)、RedBean(红豆)、Driedblackmushroom(冬菇)、Tigerlilybuds(金针菜)、Mu-er(木耳)、Cashewnuts(腰果)、Silknoodles(粉丝)、SeavegetableorSeaweed(海带)、Tofu(豆腐)、Driedfish(鱼干)。调料：Soysauce(酱油)、Vinger(醋)、Cornstarch(淀粉)、Sesameoil(麻油)、Oystersauce(蚝油)、Pepper(胡椒)、Redchillipowder(辣椒粉)、Sesamepaste(芝麻酱)、Monosidumglutanate(味精)、Chineseredpepper(花椒)、Saltblackbean(豆鼓)、Staranise(八角)、Brownsugar(砂糖，专用于泡奶茶或咖啡)、darkBrownSugar(红糖)、Custersugar(白砂糖)、RockSugar(冰糖)。面食：Longrice(长米，较硬，煮前需先浸泡1个小时)、Puddingriceorshortrice(短米，较软)、Brownrice(糙米)、THAIFragrantrice(泰国香米)、Glutinousrice(糯米)、flou(面粉)、Wholemealflour(小麦面粉)、Noodles(面条)、Instantnoodles(方便面)、Wantunskin(馄饨皮)。FreshGradeBreast(鸡胸肉)、ChickenWings(鸡翅膀)、MincedSteak(碎肉)、SmokedBacon(熏肉)、PorkFillet(里脊肉)、SpareRibofPork(小排骨)、BlackPudding(黑香肠)、Hock(肘子)、StewingBeef(小块瘦肉)、RumpSteak(大块牛排)、TenderisedSteak(半成品牛排)、Cowhells(牛筋)。在美国、加拿大以及北欧国家，海产品也是当地人饭桌上的主菜，下面是较符合东方人口味的海产品：Prawn(虾)、PeeledPrawns(虾仁)、KingPrawns(大虾)、Shrimps(虾米)、Labster(龙虾)、Crab(螃蟹)、Crabstick(蟹肉条)、Squid(目鱼)、Dressedsquid(目鱼片)、Salmon(鲑鱼)、Cod(鳕鱼)、Plaice(比目鱼)、Carp(鲤鱼)、Oyster(牡蛎)。维生素对健康非常重要，因此蔬菜在留学生的一日三餐中必不可少：Potato(马铃薯)、Carrot(胡萝卜)、Mooli(白萝卜)、Onion(洋葱)、Celery(西芹)、WhiteCabbage(包心菜)、Cucumber(大黄瓜)、Tomato(蕃茄)、Sweetcorn(玉米)、GreenPepper(青椒)、Redpepper(红辣椒)。【食品词典】P10，2007-08-24/english/speciality/81393.htmlptarmigan雷鸟；沙鸡；山鹑pteridine蝶啶pteridyl蝶啶基pterin蝶吟pteroicacid蝶酸pteroyl蝶酰基pteroylglutamicacid蝶酰谷氨酸；叶酸；维生素Ｂ６〔营养增补剂〕ptisan大麦茶；大麦汤ptomain(e)尸（碱）毒；肉毒胺ptomain(e)poisoning尸碱中毒；食物中毒ptomainotoxism尸碱中毒；食物中毒ptomatine［=ptomaine］尸碱毒；肉毒胺ptomatropine尸阿托品〔可得自腐败香肠等的一种尸碱，有类似阿托品的作用〕ptyalagogue催涎的（药）ptyalase唾液淀粉酶ptyalin唾液淀粉酶［salivaryamylase的老名词］ptyalinogen唾液淀粉酶原ptyalism流涎（过多）ptyalize催涎ptyalose涎糖〔淀粉经唾液酶分解所形成的麦芽糖〕publicfood消费者可自由选择的食品〔与“俘虏食品——captivefood”相对而言〕publichealth公共卫生publichouse酒店publicnuisance公害Pucciniaasparagilucidli芦筍锈病puccoon紫草（属）［Lithospermum］puchiin荸萧素pudding布丁〔西餐中一种糊状甜点心〕puddingmixture布丁混合料；布丁粉puddingpie肉馅布丁puericulture育儿法puff①疏松；膨化②泡夫〔一种西式糕点〕puffdrying泡沫干燥puffpaste①制泡夫用面团；（面包的）层叠面团②和有奶油的面团puffpastry油酥点心；（奶油）松饼puffedcereals爆熟的榖类食品puffedfood膨化食品〔如爆米花〕puffedgrain爆（胀）松的谷物；膨化谷物puffedrice爆米花puffer①虫纹柬方饨［Fuguvermicularis］②胖听；胀罐pufferfish河豚鱼pufferpoison河豚毒素pufferpoisoning河豚中毒puffingpig海豚pugging揑和puk发酵液跑锅；溅跑puking溅跑现象pulldowntest降温试验pull-strip拉开（罐）pull-tab拉环pulledbread脆面包；面包瓢制的面包干pulledchicken光鸡；去毛鸡pulledfigs无花果干（蜜饯）pulledhardcandy丝光（拉白）硬糖pulledsurface皱裂表面puller（糖果）拉白机pullet〔不满一年的〕小母鸡pulley滾筒pullingmachine糖料拉条机pullmanbread长面包pullulan酵母Pullulariapullulans在淀粉糖浆中产生的一种粘稠性多糖pullulanase支链淀粉酶pullulate①发芽②迅速繁殖pulmo［=lung］肺pulp(a)肉质；果肉；（果）浆料pulpdrier糖渣干燥器pulpmilldigester蒸煮锅pulppress（糖液）压渣器pulppump（糖）渣泵pulpseparate渣分离器pulpwater（糖）渣水pulpboardliner硬纸板衬垫pulper打浆机；擦碎机pulpiness①浆状；果肉状②柔软性pulpingmachine擦碎机；打浆机pulpous;pulpy果肉（状）的；多汁的；柔软的；浆状的pulpy果肉的；浆状的pulpyfruit①软果②变软的水果pulpyviscousjuice带肉果汁pulpue龙舌兰酒〔墨西哥人用龙舌兰汁经自然发酵制成的一种酒精饮料〕pulsate脉动；跳动；振动pulsatilla白头翁〔有制菌作用〕［Anemonepulsatilla］pulsatingscreen脉动筛；震动筛pulsator（挤奶用）脉动器pulsatorclassifier脉动分级器pulse①豆类植物；〔复〕豆子②脉冲；脉膊purplegranadilla鸡蛋果［Passifloraedulis］purplelaver紫菜（属）［Porphyra］purplemedic苜蓿purplemilkmedium紫色牛奶培养基purplevetch深紫花野豌豆［Viciaatropurpurea］purplewildrye紫野麦［Elymusaristatus］purplecaneraspberry紫茎（树）莓［Rubusneglectus］purplenymphrhododendron臭批把［Rhododendronconcinnum］purpureal红紫色的purpurin紫红素；红紫素〔天然食用色素〕purpurogallin红紫棓精；红棓酚purpurogallinnumber红紫棓精值purpurogenous产生视紫质的purslane马齿苋［Portulacaoleracea］purveyance供应的伙食；承办伙食push-up瓶的凹底pussley马齿苋［Portulacapleracea］putament①蛋壳内的角质膜②果核的壳putrefacient腐败的；腐烂的purtefaction腐败（作用）；腐烂（作用）putrefactionbacteria腐烂细菌；腐败菌putrefactive（易）腐败的；腐烂的putrefactivebacteria腐败细菌putrefactivefermentation腐败发酵（作用）putrefactiveodor腐臭putrefactivespoilage霉烂putrefy腐烂；发霉putrescence腐败；腐烂putrescent正在腐败（或腐烂）的putrescible会（或易）腐败（或腐烂）的（食物）putrescine腐胺；丁二胺putrid腐败的；腐烂的putridflavor腐臭气味putridodor腐臭气味putridity腐败；腐烂；发霉putridness腐败性putrification腐烂；腐败；发霉putrify腐烂；腐败；发霉putrifying腐烂；腐败putrilage腐物；腐质putromaine食物毒；食物在体内的分解毒的puttyfish变质咸鱼PV［=peroxidevalue］过氧化值PVP［=polyvinylpvrrolidone;po■idone］聚乙烯吡咯烷酮〔澄清剂；稳定剂；稠化剂；压片剂；分散剂〕PW［=packedweight］装入量pucnometer比重瓶；比重计pyenin核仁素pygmybluewhale白长须鲸pygmyspermwhale小抹香鲸［Kogiabreviceps］pygnywaterlily睡莲；子午莲［Nymphaeatetragona］pyknometer比重瓶；比重计pyknometry比重瓶测定法pyknomorphic排列致密的；密染的pyknoplasson致密无核细胞pyknosis凝缩；皱缩pyknotic①致密的；皱缩的②近极的pyocyanine绿脓菌素pyod热电偶；温差电偶pyramidcarton棱锥形纸盒pyran(e)吡喃pyranofructose吡喃南糖pyranoglucose吡喃葡糖pyranohexose吡喃己糖pyranopentose吡喃戊糖pyranose吡喃糖pyranoside吡喃糖苷pyrene①分核②小坚果③芘；嵌二萘pyrenin核仁素pyrenoid淀粉核pyrenomycetes核菌类pyretic（发）热的；热性的pyridination使成吡啶盐pyridine吡啶pyridineferrporotorphyrin吡定亚铁血红素pyridinenucleotide吡啶核苷酸pyridinoproteinenzyme吡啶蛋白酶pyridone吡啶酮；羟基吡啶pyridoxal吡哆醛；维生素Ｂ６pyridoxalphosphate磷酸吡哆醛〔营养增补剂〕pyridoxamine吡哆胺；维生素Ｂ６pyridoxaminephosphate磷酸吡哆胺〔营养增补剂〕pyridoxicacid吡哆酸pyridoxin(e)吡哆醇；维生素Ｂ６；抗皮炎维生素pyridyl吡啶基pyriform梨形的pyrimidine嘧啶pyrimidinenucleoside嘧啶核苷pyrithiamine吡啶硫胺素；抗硫胺素pyrocarbonicaciddiethylester焦碳酸二乙酯〔防腐剂〕pyrocatechase邻苯二酚酶pyrocatechol邻苯二酚pyrocatechuicacid（焦）儿茶酸；２，３－二羟苯甲酸pyrocondensation热缩（作用）pryodextrin焦糊精〔淀粉加热所生成的一种褐色物质〕pyroformednitrogencompounds焦化氮化物〔致癌物质〕pyrogallicacid邻苯三酚；焦性没食子酸；焦棓酸pyrogallol邻苯三酚；焦性没食子酸；焦棓酸pyrogen热原pyroglutamicacid焦谷氨酸pyrohydrolysis（受）热水解pyrolysis热解（作用）；焦化高漫分解pyrolyzate热裂解产物pyrometer高温叶pyrophosphatase焦磷酸酶pyrophosphate焦磷酸（盐）pyrophosphorylase焦磷酸化酶pyroracemicacid丙酮酸pyrotoxin热毒素pyrrole吡咯Pyrrophyta甲藻门pyruvaldehyde内酮醛pyruvate丙酮酸〔盐或酯〕pyruvatecarboxylase丙酮酸羧化酶pyruvatedchydrogenase丙酮酸脱氢酶pyruvateoxidase丙酮酸氧化酶pyruvicacid丙酮酸pyruvicalcohol丙酮酸pyruvicaldehyde丙酮酸pyruviccarboxylase丙酮酸脱羧酶pyruvicdehydrogenase丙酮酸脱氧酶pyruvicketolase丙酮酸酮酶pyruvicoxidase丙酮酸氧化酶pythogenesis腐败；腐化；腐败的发生pythogenic腐败的；腐生的pythogenous腐败的；腐生的【食品词典】P9，2007-08-24/english/speciality/81392.htmlproteinous蛋白质的proteinuria蛋白尿Protenum（美国）一种高蛋白食品的商品名［JohnsonLtd.出品，含蛋白质42%，糖类46%，脂肪2%］proteoglycan（含）蛋白多糖proteolastic分裂蛋白质proteolipid;proteolipin（含）蛋白脂质proteolysin溶蛋白质素proteolysis蛋白质水解（作用）proteolytic分解蛋白质的proteolyticactivlty分解蛋白质本领proteolyticenzyme蛋白（分解）酶proteometabolism蛋白质新陈代谢proteopeptic消化蛋白质的proteophilic嗜蛋白质的〔指微生物〕proteose（蛋白）眎proteosepeptone眎蛋白胨proteotherapy蛋白质疗法Proteus变形杆菌（属）Proteusmirabilis紫茉莉变形杆菌Proteusvulgaris普通变形杆菌protheticgroup辅基prothrombin凝血酶原prothrombinase凝血酶原酶；促凝血球蛋白protidolytic分解蛋白质的protidtemns蛋白分解产物protoaetioporphyrin原本卟啉protobiology超微生物学protobios噬菌体protocatechuicacid原儿茶酸；３，４－二羟基苯甲酸protochlorophyll叶绿素原protochondrium软骨质原protochrome蛋白黄质原protococcus原球藻（属）protocollagen本胶原（蛋白）protoferriheme高铁血红素protogala初乳protogen［=lipoicacid］硫辛酸protohematin（正铁）血红素protoheme（正铁）血红素protokaryon初核protomer原体protomitosis原丝分裂protonmicroscope质子显微镜Protone（英国、刚果等生产的）一种高蛋白（24%）婴儿食品〔由玉米、脱脂奶粉、酵母、维生素和矿物质等制成〕protopectin原果胶；原果胶质protopectinase原果胶（分解）酶protophyllin原叶素protopine前鸦片碱protoplasm(a)原生质；细胞质protoplasmicmembrane原生质膜protoplast原生质体protoporphrin蛋壳色素protoporphyrin原卟啉protoproteose原（蛋白）眎；水溶性蛋白眎protospore①第一孢子；原孢子②产菌丝孢子prototoxid强亲和类毒素prototoxin强亲和力毒素prototophicbacteria原始营养细菌protrombin凝血酶原protrypsin胰蛋白原provender干饲料proving①（面包）发酵②校对provingroom发酵室provisionment粮食供应provisions供应品；口粮；给养；粮食；食物provitamin维生素原provitaminA维生素Ａ原Provolonecheese意大利波罗伏洛干酪〔一种柔软的梨形干酪〕proximate近似的proximateanalysis近似分析；组份分析proximatecomposition近似组份prozymogen前酶；原酶原prune①洋李［Prunusmill］②梅脯；梅干③修剪④深紫红色prussiancarp①银鲫［Carassiusavratus］②欧鲫［Carassiuscarassius］pry-offcap（罐头的）棓开式盖prymnesin溶血性鱼毒素pryor一种熏干的烟草Ps.［=Pseudomonas］极毛杆菌（属）；假单孢菌（属）Psalliotabisporus栽培种蘑菇pseudo-“假”；“伪”；“拟”pseudoaromaticity假芳香性prsudoapillitium假孢丝pseudocarp假果pseudocolony假菌落pseudocrystal假晶（体）pseudoemulsion假乳状液；极不稳定的乳状液pseudofructose假果糖〔果糖的一种异构体〕pseudoglobullin拟球蛋白pseudohemoglobin拟血红蛋白pseudokeratin拟角蛋白Pseudomonas极毛杆菌（属）；假单孢菌（属）〔食品主要腐败菌之一，属革氏阴性、无芽孢、好气性〕Pseudomonasaeruginosa铜绿色极毛杆菌；绿脓杆菌〔能产生蛋白酶〕Pseudomonasfiurescense荧光极毛杆菌Pseudomonasmelanogenum黑色极毛杆菌Pseudomonasmyxogenes产粘液极毛杆菌Pseudomonastabaci烟草野火病极毛杆菌pseudomorphine去氢吗啡pseudomorphosis假晶；假象pseudomucin拟粘蛋白pseudomycelium假菌丝体pseudomycete伪真菌；假霉菌pseudopepsin类胃蛋白酶pseudopeptone卵粘蛋白pseudoplastic假塑性pseudoprotein不完全蛋白质pseudopunicin假石榴皮素〔石榴根皮碱的一种〕pseudosolution胶体溶液；假溶液pseudospore假孢子pseudostructure网状质pseudoviscosity假粘度；非牛顿粘度pseudoyeast拟酵母psi［=poundspersquareinch］磅／英寸psicose阿洛酮糖poilocin二甲基－４－羟基色胺psomophagia细嚼psomophagy细嚼psychrometer干湿球湿度计；空气湿度计psychrometricchart空气湿度图psychrometricdifference干湿球（温度）差psychrometricmethod湿度测量法psychrometricregulator湿度调节器psychrometry湿度测定法psychrophile(s)嗜冷性细菌；嗜冷性微生物〔星佳生长温度15～20℃〕psychrophilebacteria低湿性细菌；嗜冷细菌；适冷细菌psychrophilic嗜冷的psychtophilicbacteria嗜冷细菌psychrotolerant耐冷性的；适寒性的psychrotrophicbacteria低温性细菌；嗜冷细菌；适冷细菌PTcap［=press-twistcap］热塑螺纹盖〔一种盖内侧周围涂有热融性塑料的玻璃罐盖，杀菌受热时塑料可与瓶口螺纹密合〕ptarmigan雷鸟；沙鸡；山鹑pteridine蝶啶pteridyl蝶啶基pterin蝶吟pteroicacid蝶酸pteroyl蝶酰基pteroylglutamicacid蝶酰谷氨酸；叶酸；维生素Ｂ６〔营养增补剂〕ptisan大麦茶；大麦汤ptomain(e)尸（碱）毒；肉毒胺ptomain(e)poisoning尸碱中毒；食物中毒ptomainotoxism尸碱中毒；食物中毒ptomatine［=ptomaine］尸碱毒；肉毒胺ptomatropine尸阿托品〔可得自腐败香肠等的一种尸碱，有类似阿托品的作用〕ptyalagogue催涎的（药）ptyalase唾液淀粉酶ptyalin唾液淀粉酶［salivaryamylase的老名词］ptyalinogen唾液淀粉酶原ptyalism流涎（过多）ptyalize催涎ptyalose涎糖〔淀粉经唾液酶分解所形成的麦芽糖〕publicfood消费者可自由选择的食品〔与“俘虏食品——captivefood”相对而言〕publichealth公共卫生publichouse酒店publicnuisance公害Pucciniaasparagilucidli芦筍锈病puccoon紫草（属）［Lithospermum］puchiin荸萧素pudding布丁〔西餐中一种糊状甜点心〕puddingmixture布丁混合料；布丁粉puddingpie肉馅布丁puericulture育儿法puff①疏松；膨化②泡夫〔一种西式糕点〕puffdrying泡沫干燥puffpaste①制泡夫用面团；（面包的）层叠面团②和有奶油的面团puffpastry油酥点心；（奶油）松饼puffedcereals爆熟的榖类食品puffedfood膨化食品〔如爆米花〕puffedgrain爆（胀）松的谷物；膨化谷物puffedrice爆米花puffer①虫纹柬方饨［Fuguvermicularis］②胖听；胀罐pufferfish河豚鱼pufferpoison河豚毒素pufferpoisoning河豚中毒puffingpig海豚pugging揑和puk发酵液跑锅；溅跑puking溅跑现象pulldowntest降温试验pull-strip拉开（罐）pull-tab拉环pulledbread脆面包；面包瓢制的面包干pulledchicken光鸡；去毛鸡pulledfigs无花果干（蜜饯）pulledhardcandy丝光（拉白）硬糖pulledsurface皱裂表面puller（糖果）拉白机pullet〔不满一年的〕小母鸡pulley滾筒pullingmachine糖料拉条机pullmanbread长面包pullulan酵母Pullulariapullulans在淀粉糖浆中产生的一种粘稠性多糖pullulanase支链淀粉酶pullulate①发芽②迅速繁殖pulmo［=lung］肺pulp(a)肉质；果肉；（果）浆料pulpdrier糖渣干燥器pulpmilldigester蒸煮锅pulppress（糖液）压渣器pulppump（糖）渣泵pulpseparate渣分离器pulpwater（糖）渣水pulpboardliner硬纸板衬垫pulper打浆机；擦碎机pulpiness①浆状；果肉状②柔软性pulpingmachine擦碎机；打浆机pulpous;pulpy果肉（状）的；多汁的；柔软的；浆状的pulpy果肉的；浆状的pulpyfruit①软果②变软的水果pulpyviscousjuice带肉果汁pulpue龙舌兰酒〔墨西哥人用龙舌兰汁经自然发酵制成的一种酒精饮料〕pulsate脉动；跳动；振动pulsatilla白头翁〔有制菌作用〕［Anemonepulsatilla］pulsatingscreen脉动筛；震动筛pulsator（挤奶用）脉动器pulsatorclassifier脉动分级器pulse①豆类植物；〔复〕豆子②脉冲；脉膊pulsefamily豆科［Leguminosae］pulseflour豌豆粉pulsegenerator脉冲发生器pulsedfeed脉动加料pulsopump（挤奶）脉动器pultaceous软烂的；髓样的pultostcheese普尔托斯特干酪〔挪威的一种酸奶干酪〕Pulverator粉碎机；轧粉机pulverescent粉状的pulverizable可成粉状的；可研碎的pulverization粉碎；制粉；研碎；雾化pulverize制粉；研磨；喷雾pulverized使成粉末的；粉状的pulverizeddriedalgae藻类干粉pulverizedgrind细粉磨pulverizer制粉机；磨粉机；喷雾器pulverizing磨粉pulverous粉末（状）的pulverulence粉末状态pulveralent粉末状的pulverzable可研成粉末的pummelo［=pomelo］柚［Citrusgramdis］pump泵pumphead泵压头pumplift泵的扬程pumpvalve泵阀pump-meter定量泵pumpable可泵送的pumpernickel祼麦粗面包pumping泵送pumpingbrine（肉类）注射盐水pumpingspeed泵送速度pumpkin①西葫芦［Cucurbitapepo］②西瓜子punch①潘趣酒〔一种混合甜饮料〕②冷冻果汁③冲模④（面团）揉和puncher穿孔器punching翻揉（面团）；穿孔punching-down搅碎（葡萄酒发酵桶中）漂浮的酒帽punctiformcolony点滴状菌落puncture穿刺pungency刺激味；辣味pungenin松针苷；二羟苯乙酮葡萄苷pungent刺激性的；辣的pungentodor刺激臭味pungentsauce辣酱油pungenttaste刺激味puniceous鲜红的punicicacid石榴酸；十八碳三烯酸punicine石榴素purealcohol纯酒精purecompound纯化合物pureculture纯菌种；纯种培养purefood纯洁食品puregrowth纯培养物；纯粹培养purejelly（纯）果冻〔果汁不少于45％〕puresample纯样purestrain纯菌种puree菜泥；果泥；泥状物；酱状物pureedcelery芹菜泥pureedpeas（青）豌豆泥pureedprune李酱pureedsauce调味沙司pureness纯度purge①净化；提纯；精炼②离心分蜜③〔糖液的〕硫漂④设备管路的排空⑤顶沫〔用发酵成熟的啤酒来驱出泡沫〕purging①分蜜②清除；净化purication纯化；提纯；精炼；净化purified精制的；纯净的purifiedoil精炼油purifier净化器；精炼器，筛分机purify①纯化；净化；精炼；提纯②簸扬；风选purine嘌呤purinedeaminase嘌呤脱氨酶purinenucleoside嘌呤核苷purinenucleosidephosphorylase嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶purinethol巯基嘌呤purinolytic分解嘌呤的purity纯度；纯净puritycheck纯度检验puritycoefficient纯度purl搀杜松子酒的热啤酒；苦艾啤酒puromycin嘌呤霉素purotionine小麦面粉中的含硫蛋白质〔对酵母有毒害作用〕purpleactinidia紫果猕猴桃［Actinidiapurpurea］purpleapricot紫杏［Prunusdasycarpa］purplecarbapple紫海棠［Maluspurpurea］purplecommonlilac紫花丁香［Syringavulgarisvar.purpurea］urplecommonperilla紫苏［Perillafrutescensvar.crispa］purpledeadnettle小野芝麻［Lamiumpurpureum］purpleearlylilac紫萼丁香［Syringaoblatavar.giraldi］proteinous蛋白质的proteinuria蛋白尿Protenum（美国）一种高蛋白食品的商品名［JohnsonLtd.出品，含蛋白质42%，糖类46%，脂肪2%］proteoglycan（含）蛋白多糖proteolastic分裂蛋白质proteolipid;proteolipin（含）蛋白脂质proteolysin溶蛋白质素proteolysis蛋白质水解（作用）proteolytic分解蛋白质的proteolyticactivlty分解蛋白质本领proteolyticenzyme蛋白（分解）酶proteometabolism蛋白质新陈代谢proteopeptic消化蛋白质的proteophilic嗜蛋白质的〔指微生物〕proteose（蛋白）眎proteosepeptone眎蛋白胨proteotherapy蛋白质疗法Proteus变形杆菌（属）Proteusmirabilis紫茉莉变形杆菌Proteusvulgaris普通变形杆菌protheticgroup辅基prothrombin凝血酶原prothrombinase凝血酶原酶；促凝血球蛋白protidolytic分解蛋白质的protidtemns蛋白分解产物protoaetioporphyrin原本卟啉protobiology超微生物学protobios噬菌体protocatechuicacid原儿茶酸；３，４－二羟基苯甲酸protochlorophyll叶绿素原protochondrium软骨质原protochrome蛋白黄质原protococcus原球藻（属）protocollagen本胶原（蛋白）protoferriheme高铁血红素protogala初乳protogen［=lipoicacid］硫辛酸protohematin（正铁）血红素protoheme（正铁）血红素protokaryon初核protomer原体protomitosis原丝分裂protonmicroscope质子显微镜Protone（英国、刚果等生产的）一种高蛋白（24%）婴儿食品〔由玉米、脱脂奶粉、酵母、维生素和矿物质等制成〕protopectin原果胶；原果胶质protopectinase原果胶（分解）酶protophyllin原叶素protopine前鸦片碱protoplasm(a)原生质；细胞质protoplasmicmembrane原生质膜protoplast原生质体protoporphrin蛋壳色素protoporphyrin原卟啉protoproteose原（蛋白）眎；水溶性蛋白眎protospore①第一孢子；原孢子②产菌丝孢子prototoxid强亲和类毒素prototoxin强亲和力毒素prototophicbacteria原始营养细菌protrombin凝血酶原protrypsin胰蛋白原provender干饲料proving①（面包）发酵②校对provingroom发酵室provisionment粮食供应provisions供应品；口粮；给养；粮食；食物provitamin维生素原provitaminA维生素Ａ原Provolonecheese意大利波罗伏洛干酪〔一种柔软的梨形干酪〕proximate近似的proximateanalysis近似分析；组份分析proximatecomposition近似组份prozymogen前酶；原酶原prune①洋李［Prunusmill］②梅脯；梅干③修剪④深紫红色prussiancarp①银鲫［Carassiusavratus］②欧鲫［Carassiuscarassius］pry-offcap（罐头的）棓开式盖prymnesin溶血性鱼毒素pryor一种熏干的烟草Ps.［=Pseudomonas］极毛杆菌（属）；假单孢菌（属）Psalliotabisporus栽培种蘑菇pseudo-“假”；“伪”；“拟”pseudoaromaticity假芳香性prsudoapillitium假孢丝pseudocarp假果pseudocolony假菌落pseudocrystal假晶（体）pseudoemulsion假乳状液；极不稳定的乳状液pseudofructose假果糖〔果糖的一种异构体〕pseudoglobullin拟球蛋白pseudohemoglobin拟血红蛋白pseudokeratin拟角蛋白Pseudomonas极毛杆菌（属）；假单孢菌（属）〔食品主要腐败菌之一，属革氏阴性、无芽孢、好气性〕Pseudomonasaeruginosa铜绿色极毛杆菌；绿脓杆菌〔能产生蛋白酶〕Pseudomonasfiurescense荧光极毛杆菌Pseudomonasmelanogenum黑色极毛杆菌Pseudomonasmyxogenes产粘液极毛杆菌Pseudomonastabaci烟草野火病极毛杆菌pseudomorphine去氢吗啡pseudomorphosis假晶；假象pseudomucin拟粘蛋白pseudomycelium假菌丝体pseudomycete伪真菌；假霉菌pseudopepsin类胃蛋白酶pseudopeptone卵粘蛋白pseudoplastic假塑性pseudoprotein不完全蛋白质pseudopunicin假石榴皮素〔石榴根皮碱的一种〕pseudosolution胶体溶液；假溶液pseudospore假孢子pseudostructure网状质pseudoviscosity假粘度；非牛顿粘度pseudoyeast拟酵母psi［=poundspersquareinch］磅／英寸psicose阿洛酮糖poilocin二甲基－４－羟基色胺psomophagia细嚼psomophagy细嚼psychrometer干湿球湿度计；空气湿度计psychrometricchart空气湿度图psychrometricdifference干湿球（温度）差psychrometricmethod湿度测量法psychrometricregulator湿度调节器psychrometry湿度测定法psychrophile(s)嗜冷性细菌；嗜冷性微生物〔星佳生长温度15～20℃〕psychrophilebacteria低湿性细菌；嗜冷细菌；适冷细菌psychrophilic嗜冷的psychtophilicbacteria嗜冷细菌psychrotolerant耐冷性的；适寒性的psychrotrophicbacteria低温性细菌；嗜冷细菌；适冷细菌PTcap［=press-twistcap］热塑螺纹盖〔一种盖内侧周围涂有热融性塑料的玻璃罐盖，杀菌受热时塑料可与瓶口螺纹密合〕【食品词典】P8/english/speciality/81391.html；2007-08-24precipitation沉淀（作用）；沉积；沉降；析出；凝结precipitator①沉淀槽；沉降器②除尘器precipitin沉淀素；沉淀剂precipitinogen沉淀素原precipitinoid类沉淀素precipitum沉淀产物precisefractionation精馏precisionbalance精密天平precisionfractionaldistillation精馏precisionweight精细砝码precocious早熟的；发育过早的precollagen前胶原preconcentrator预浓缩器precondenser预冷凝器preconditioning预处理precook预煮precookedfrozenfood冷冻熟食precooker预煮器precool预冷precooler预冷器precooling预冷却precritical临界前的；亚临界的precursor前体；前身；产物母体predacious食肉性的predator掠食性动物predefecation初步澄清predefecationjuice初步澄清汁predigest预先消化；使易消化predisposition诱因；素质predistillation初馏；初蒸predry预干preemulsion预制乳状液〔未经匀质的粗制乳状液〕preevacuate预排气preevaporation预蒸（发）preevaporator预蒸（发）器reextraction预萃取；预浸提prefabricated预加工的；半制品的preferencesurrey尝味试验preferment酶原；酶前体prefermentor前发酵罐；主发酵罐preflooding〔塔式柱〕开始溢沸prefluxing〔给马口铁罐接缝〕涂助焊剂preform①压片②预制；初加工品preformedcasse浊雾preformedpacking〔分馏装置的〕可调节的填充物preformingmachine压片机prefractionation初（部分）馏；初蒸prefractionator初馏塔prefreezing〔升华干燥前的〕预冻结prefrying预炸pregelatinization预胶凝pregelatinizedstarch预凝化淀粉〔可在冷水中溶解并胶凝的一种变性淀粉，适用于各种即食食品〕pregrounding初压碎preheat预热preheater预热器preheatingchamber预热室preheatingevaporator预热蒸发器preheatingsection预热段preheatingtubes预热管preheatingzone预热区prehydrolysis预水解；初步水解prelacteal喂乳前的〔指新生儿在完全喂母乳前的〕preliminary初步的；初级的；预先的preliminarycrushing初步压碎preliminarydistillation初蒸（馏）preliminaryfilter初（步过）滤preliminaryheating预热preliminarysizing粗筛选preliminarysketch草图preliming〔糖汁〕预加灰；初步澄清preload①预告加料②预压premature①未成熟的；过早收获的②早熟的prematurity早熟；快熟premilkstage乳熟前期〔水果、谷物的成熟阶段前期〕prepack(aged)预包装〔装于容器中可供零售所作的预先包装和整理工作〕preparation制备；预备preparatoryculture接种用发酵剂prepared①精制的②有准备的prepareddegras动植物油的混合油preparedfood预制食品；速煮食品；方便食品preparedfrozenfood冷冻熟食品preparedlard精制猪肉preparedricemix预煮米饭〔一种由米、蔬菜、调味品混合制成的干燥或冰冻米饭〕preparedsuet精制羊油preparedial餐前的prepressing预压的preschooler学龄前儿童preseedstage接种前期〔酵母；微生物培养〕preservable可保藏的preservation保藏；贮藏preservationfromdecay防腐preservationoffood食品保藏preservative①可保藏的；防腐的②防腐剂preservativeoil防护油preservativesubstance防腐剂；杀菌剂preservatize加防腐剂；用防腐法preserve①保存；保藏；防腐；为保藏而加工②〔果脯、蜜饯之类〕保藏食品preserved防腐的；可保存的；加工过的preservedapples苹果脯preserveddatejujube蜜枣preservedduck腊鸭preserved(duck)eggs皮蛋；松花皮蛋〔冷盘〕preservedfood保藏食品；罐头食品preservedfruits果脯preservedpork腊肉preservingagent防腐剂preservingkettle（果酱）熬酱锅preservingprocess保藏法；保藏过程presetting（牛乳的）预凝preslaughtercare牲畜屠宰前的饲养presoak预浸渍；预泡press压榨（机）pressatomization压力喷雾presscake滤饼；压榨饼presscylinder压榨筒pressdumper压滤机卸料装置pressfactor挤压因数pressfilter压滤机pressfish压平的鱼干；鱼卷pressgrapes榨葡萄汁pressjuice滤液；压出液pressmust压榨的葡萄汁pressnoodle压制面条pressresidue压榨渣pressthroughpack挤压包装presswater①压出的（糖）汁②加压水press-twistcap热塑螺纹盖〔盖内侧周围涂有热融性塑料的一种玻璃罐盖，杀菌受热时塑料可与瓶口螺纹密合〕pressed压榨过的pressedbeetpulp榨过的甜菜渣pressedcaviar压榨醃鲟鱼卵pressedcossettes榨过的甜菜渣pressedgrape榨过汁的葡萄；葡萄渣pressedham絮水腿pressedpulp榨过的甜菜渣pressedscrap（榨过的）油渣pressedyeasts压榨酵母presser压榨器pression压力pressure压力；压强pressureatomization压力喷雾pressurebottle耐压瓶；钢瓶pressurebottoms蒸馏釜残渣pressurecoefficient压力系数pressurecooker高压蒸锅；加压蒸煮器pressurecooking加压蒸煮pressuredistillate加压馏出物pressuredistillation加压蒸馏pressuredrop压力降；压差（损失）pressurefilter压滤器pressurefiltration压滤pressureflask耐压烧瓶pressureforming模压成型pressurefractionation加压分馏pressuregas压缩气体pressuregauge压力表；压力计；压强计pressuregradient压力梯度pressurehead压（力）差pressurehull耐压壳体pressuremanometer压力计；差动压力计pressuermeasurement压力测量pressuremeter压力计pressureofblast风压pressurepick-up压力感受器pressurerelease降压；放气pressurescrewextractor螺旋压榨机pressurespray压力喷雾pressurestreilization加压杀菌；热压杀菌pressuresterilizer高压杀菌釜；热压杀菌器pressuretester硬度计pressureunit压力单位pressurevessel压力容器pressuretightness气密性，不渗透性pressurization①加压②封闭；密封③气溶胶包装pressurizedfood气溶胶包装食品pressurizedpackage气溶胶包装pfessurizedstill耐压蒸馏釜pressurizedsystem耐压系统presterilization①预杀菌（作用）②（分装后的）重新杀菌presumptivetests推定试验〔牛乳细菌检定法之一〕pretest预检prethawing预溶化；预复软；预解冻prethickening预浓缩；预增稠pretreatment预处理pretzel椒盐卷饼；扭结状椒盐脆饼（干）prevacuumizing预（真空）脱气preventingdecay防腐preventiveputrefaction防腐previtamin维生素原previtaminH胡萝卜素〔老名称〕prewasher预洗机prewashing预洗prewet预湿preyinganimal掠食动物prick①刺穿；刺孔②使（酒等）发酵③（酒及饮料）在发酵时产生的辛辣味prickleback线鳚（科）［Stichaeidae］pricklycalalu刺苋［Amaranthusspinosus］pricklysculpin松口鱋鱼［Trachidermusfasciatus］pricklyash花椒属［Zanthoxylum］priest-fish海棘鲈（鱼）primalcut精选肉；优质肉primaricine抗霉（菌）制剂primaryalcohol伯醇primaryamine伯胺primarycanejuice头榨甘蔗汁primarycoat底涂层primarycolor原色〔指红、黄、蓝〕primarycrystal初凝晶primarydistillation初蒸primaryfermentation①初发酵；前发酵②主发酵primaryfilter初滤primaryfiltrate初滤液primaryinstrument一次仪表primarymetabolites初级代谢产物primaryproduct初级产物；主产物primarypurification初步精制primaryreaction初级反应primarystandard基本标准primarytaste四原味〔指甜、碱、苦、酸〕primarytower初馏塔primaryvitamin维生素原primaryyeast种酵母primebeefgrade最优级牛肉primecoat底漆primeHavana阴干的哈瓦那雪茄烟用包叶primeribcut（第七条肋骨附近的）优质肉primesteam湿蒸汽primesteamlard蒸制猪肉primer①引物；引子②底漆；底涂料primerjus上等脂primerpump起动注油泵primeverin樱草苷primeverose樱草糖〔取自樱草属Primulaofficinalis的一种双糖〕priming①蒸溅；飞沫②起动；引火③采摘priminglugs下面采摘的第三层烟叶primingpump引液泵primrose①樱草②淡黄色的primulaverin樱草根苷primulin(e)樱草灵primulite樱草粒糖primverase樱草酶primverose玉米糖〔存在于玉米蛋白中的一种双糖〕princesstrout阿东大麻哈鱼［Omcorhynchusnerka］principal①主要的②原理；主题principalbond主键principaldefecation（糖液的）最后澄清principalelement主要元素principalfermentation主发酵print(ed)butter定量包装的黄油printedfilmbag印有商标的薄膜袋printingline印铁（生产）线printingplate〔马口铁彩印机上的〕印刷版〔锌版或光敏树脂版〕prism①棱镜②三棱形prismspectrometer棱镜分光计Pro［=proline］脯氨酸proaccelerin促凝血球蛋白原proactinomycin土丝菌素probe①探测②探针；探测器probetube取样管probeunit测试装置；检测器；探头procarboxypeptidase羧肽酶原Procea一种白面包的商品名［ProceaLtd.出品，其蛋白质含量较高（10.7%）］process程序；过程；方法processchart工艺流程（图）processcheese精制干酪；熔融干酪processconditions工艺条件processcontrol工艺程序控制processflowdiagram工艺流程图解processfurnace加热炉processtank〔连续生产中的〕中间贮槽processunit工艺设备processed加工过的processedfood加工食品processedice①刨冰②碎冰processedproducts加工产物processing处理；加工；作业；操作过程processingequipment工艺装置processingline①（流水）作业线②加工流程processingunits加工设备processingwater生产用水prochamazulenogen原地甘菊精prcohymosin凝酪酶原procoagulant①保凝剂②凝血原procollagen溶胶原（蛋白）proctalfin臀鳍prodigalson军曹鱼［Rachycentroncanadum］prodigiosin灵菌红素prodigiosustoxin灵菌毒素produce产品；（果蔬等）农产品producer发生器；生产者product①产品；生成物②（乘）积proelastase弹性蛋白酶原proenzyme酶原proferment酶原profibr(in’olysin血纤维蛋白溶酶原profichi春季采摘的无花果profilering膨胀圈proflavin二氨基吖啶；原黄素Proflo美国的一种食用棉子粉商品名［TraderOilMil.Co.出品］profoamer泡沫促进剂progametangium原配子囊progeny子代programmingcontrol（自动）顺序控制progressivedefecation逐步澄清progressivedrier逐步干燥器progressivefreezing逐步冷冻法progressivehydrolysis逐步水解prohoc（柬埔寨的一种）鱼酱prohumicsubstances原腐殖质prokinase激酶原prokinin激肽原prolactin催乳激素prolamine醇溶榖蛋白prolate扁长的prolidase脯（氨酸）肽酸proliferation增殖；增生；繁殖proligerous产卵的；繁殖的prolinase脯氨酰氨基酸二肽酶；脯（氨酸）肽酶prolin［Pro］脯氨酸prolipase酯酶原Prolo一种（英国生产的用大豆为主要原料的）高蛋白质婴儿食品prolong冷凝管prolyl脯氨酰promine促生长素prominentpeak主峰promoter①助催化剂；促进剂助媒剂②激发器③启动基因Pronase炭色链霉菌蛋白酶〔商品名，日本科研化学株式会社由炭色链霉菌生产的一种蛋白酶〕Pronutro一种南非生产的用玉米、脱脂奶粉、花生粉、大豆粉和鱼蛋白浓缩物做的高蛋白质婴儿食品proof①证明②检验③（酒类）标准强度④不透的；耐固的proofgallon规定加仑〔英制为2.59升，美制为1.89升〕proofmortar试样研钵proofsample样品；标准品proofspirit规定烈度的酒〔按体积计，酒精纯度英制为57.0%，美制为50%〕proofstick取样棒；探针prooftest复核试验；校验proofer（面包）检验台propagationtank繁殖槽propane丙烷propanol-［2］丙醇－〔２〕〔食用提取溶剂〕propellant气溶胶罐propeller螺旋桨propelleragitator螺旋桨式搅动器propellerfan轴流风机propellermixer螺旋桨式混合器propellerpump螺旋泵；油条泵propellershaft螺旋