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规则动词过去式的构成1、一般情况下,加-ed。
ask--askedhelp--helpedwatch--watched2、结尾是“e”的词,加-d。
dance--dancedlove--lovedlive--lived
3、重读闭音节词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
stop--stoppeddrop--droppedbeg--begged4、以辅音字母加y
结尾的词,改y
为i,再加-ed。
carry--carriedstudy--studiedhurry--hurried
Grammar
过去式加-ed的读音1、在清辅音后,读清辅音/t/
。
worked/kt/helped/pt/passed/st/washed
/t/
watched
/tt/2、在浊辅音和元音后,读浊辅音/d/
。
played/eid/carried/id/answered/d/
lived/vd/used/zd/called/ld/3、在/t,d/
音后面,读/id/
。
wanted/tid/needed/did/
Grammargrow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwblow--blewwrite--wrotedrive--drove
ride--rodeget--gotforget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spentsay--said*/sed/pay--paidstand--stoodunderstand--understoodlet--letput--putcut--cutread--read*am,is--wasare--were
do--did
go--went
have--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--mightdig--dugeat--atefind--foundmake--madehear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--heldspeak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--sleptsweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--begansing--sangsit--satswim--swamring--ranggive--gavebring--broughtbuy--boughtthink--thoughtteach--taughtcatch--caughtcome--camebecome--became不规则动词的过去式Grammar
写出下列动词的过去式:runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetraintourstaypassanswer语法练习用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchfor
herbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought语法练习用括号内动词的正确形式填空:1.We__________(go)toschoolathalfpastsixeverymorning.2.Where__________(be)WuDong?I______________(notknow).He__________(be)herefiveminutesago.3.Thespeaker_______________(notgive)usthetalkthedayaftertomorrow.4.________you________(do)morningexerciseseveryday?5.John________________(watch)thebasketballmatchthisSunday.6._______you_________(speak)atthemeetingnextSaturday?8.It_______(be)Sundayyesterday.MyparentsandI________(be)inthepark.We________(have)agoodtimethere.9._____theartist________(bring)outhisbrushand_________(begin)todrawthehorseatonce?10.Kate________________(notlike)playingtabletennis.goisdon’tknowwaswon’tgiveDodowillwatchWillspeakwaswerehadDidbringbegindoesn’tlike语法练习11.They_________________(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_____________(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.13.MikeandJack______________(make)themodelplanelastmonth.14._______yourfriends________(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15.Myfather______________(go)toBeijingaweekago.16.________Mary__________(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_____________(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where___________(be)MeiFanglastnight?didn’twatchcarriedmadeDidhavewentDidstudydidn’tgowas语法练习根据要求改写下列句子。1.Theyhadameetingyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)2.MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday.(改为一般疑问句)3.I’mgoingtoturnontheradio.(改为否定句)4.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon.(改为反意疑问句)5.Thosestudentsdidtheirbest.(改为否定句)6.ItwasNovember10ththedaybeforeyesterday.(向划线部分提问)7.MybrotherwenttoShanghaithreedaysago.(向划线部分提问)8.TheyaregoingtovisittheSummerPalace.(向划线部分提问)Didtheyhaveameetingyesterday?DoesMrsBlackdosomecleaningeverySunday?I’mnotgoingtoturnontheradio.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon,werethere?Thosestudentsdidn’tdotheirbest.Whatwasthedatethedaybeforeyesterday?WhendidyourbrothergotoShanghai?Whataretheygoingtodo?语法练习仿照示例,把下列各句变成否定句。Patty/eat/somethingthismorning.---Pattydidn’teatanythingthismorning.1.John/fly/toNewYorklastweek.2.Rita/go/tothebeachtoswimlastMonday.3.Helen/take/herdogoutlastnight.4.MrTaylor/park/hiscarinthecarparkyesterday.5.Themoon/shine/lastnight.6.MrsWhite/buy/somethingfromthemarketthismorning.7.Myfather/watch/televisionlastnight.8.I/meet/somefriendsatthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.Johndidn’tflytoNewYorklastweek.Ritadidn’tgotothebeachtoswimlastMonday.Helendidn’ttakeherdogoutlastnight.MrTaylordidn’tparkhiscarinthecarparkyesterday.Themoondidn’tshinelastnight.MrsWhitedidn’tbuyanythingfromthemarketthismorning.Myfatherdidn’twatchtelevisionlastnight.Ididn’tmeetanyfriendsatthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.语法练习仿照示例,把下列各句变成疑问句,然后做出简略回答。
Hecamebyferry.(yes)---Didhecomebyferry?Yes,hedid.1.Walterenjoyedhimselfatyourparty.(yes)2.Thecatdiedlastnight.(no)3.Peterdrewalargedogontheblackboard.(yes)5.MissYaogaveaspeechtoherstudentsyesterday.(no)6.Annaboughthermotherapairofnewshoesyesterday.(yes)7.Peterfinishedhisworkearlyyesterday.(yes)8.Jim’sfathergaveJimtwentydollars.(no)9.Judystudiedhardbeforetheexams.(no)10.Susangavethebeggarsomefood.(yes)DidWaltere
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