2023年开封县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析_第1页
2023年开封县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析_第2页
2023年开封县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析_第3页
2023年开封县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析_第4页
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2023年开封县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,1theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)2inpointis13-year-oldLukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa.Lukewas3ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns(草坪)and4exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer5sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso6sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother7materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89-square-foothomecost$1,500tobuildand818months.Insidethere’sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted(镶嵌的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily9bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe10andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’s11throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon12anddealwithgrown-ups.13,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke14thehouse:“You15themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith16.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto17otherkidstostartbuilding.18,hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he19inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea20fromhistwinbrother.1、A.changes B.ignores C.improves D.weakens2、A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case3、A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty4、A.thus B.even C.still D.anyhow5、A.inexchangefor B.inpraisefor C.insupportof D.inplaceof6、A.updated B.ordered C.removed D.used7、A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw8、A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted9、A.supported B.accessed C.held D.landed10、A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery11、A.permission B.help C.control D.order12、A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty13、A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.However14、A.finished B.decorated C.started D.painted15、A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute16、A.books B.videos C.riding D.building17、A.inspire B.press C.command D.warn18、A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely19、A.bringsout B.leavesout C.hangsout D.putsout20、A.ride B.risk C.chance D.breakSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1There’snodoubtthatwaterisvitaltoanylife.About60percentoftheaverageadulthumanbodyismadeofwater.Thisincludesmostofyourbrain,heart,lungs,musclesandskin,andevenabout30percentofyourbones.Yetthere’slittlescientificagreementabouttheexactamountofthestuffanindividualshouldconsumeeachday.Sohowmuchwaterdoyouactuallyneedtodrinktobehealthy?Youmayhaveheardthatyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Yet,thedownsideofthisrule,researcherssay,isthatdrinkingwaterbytheglassisnottheonlywaythathumanstakeinit.The“8X8”ruleessentiallyoverlookstwobigsourcesofdailywaterconsumption.Onesuchsourceisfood.Everythingyoueatcontainssomewater.Watermelons,forexample,aremorethan90percentwaterbyweight.Differentdietsnaturallycontaindifferentamountsofwaters,andthecounts.Theotherkeywatersourcesareotherbeverages.Non-alcoholicdrinkssuchascoffee,andtea,containmostlywaterandallcontributetoyourhydration(水量).So,betweenallthefood,waterandotherfluidsyouconsumeinaday,howmuchwatershouldyouaimtotakein?TheNationalAcademicsofSciencessuggeststhatwomanconsumeatotalofapproximately2.7liters(91ounces)ofwarmfromallbeveragesandfoodseachdayandmen3.7liters(125ounces).Butthesearejustgeneralguidelines.Thetruthis,thereisnomagicstandardforhydration—everyone’sneedvarydependingontheirage,weight,levelofphysicalactivity,generalhealthandeventheclimatetheylivein.Themorewateryoulose,themorewateryou’llneedtoreplacewithfoodanddrink.Ifyouarelookingforconcreteadvice,though,thebestplacetolookiswithin.Drinkupwhenyou’rethirsty.1、HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedsentenceinPara1?A.Byprovidingfacts.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byputtingforwardsuggestions.2、Accordingtothe“8X8”rule,howmuchwatershouldwetakeinaday?A.8ouncesB.64ouncesC.91ouncesD.125ounces3、What’sthedisadvantageofthe“8X8”rule?A.Thewaterfrombothfoodandotherbeveragesisignored.B.Itincludestheamountofwaterfrombothfoodandbeverages.C.Itdoesnottakewaterfromdrinksintoaccount.D.Itoverlooksthefactthatwetakein90%ofthewaterfromfruits.4、Whatcanweinferfromthefinalsuggestion?A.Amandoingtiringphysicalworkdrunkslessthan3.7litersaweek.B.Apersoningoodhealthdrinkswheneverhefeelsthirsty.C.Anoverweightmaleinahotsummerdrinks125ounceseverytwodays.D.Afemaleeatingalotofwatermelonsdrinksmorethan91ouncesdaily.Text2Educationisnotabystanderssport.Numerousresearchershaveshownthatwhenstudentsparticipateinclassroomdiscussiontheyholdmorepositiveattitudestowardschool,andthatpositiveattitudespromotelearning.ItisnocoincidencethatgirlsaremorepassiveintheclassroomdiscussionandscorelowerthanboysonSATs.Wefoundthatatallgradelevelsinallcommunitiesandinallsubjectareasboyscontrolledclassroomcommunication.Theyparticipatedinmoreinteractionsthangirlsdid,andtheirparticipationbecamegreaterastheyearwenton.Ourresearchcontradictedthetraditionalassumptionthatgirlscontrolclassroomcommunicationinreadingwhileboysinmath.WefoundthatwhetherthesubjectwaslanguageartsandEnglishormathandscience,boysgotmorethantheirfairshareofteacherattention.Thatteacherstalkmoretomalestudentsissimplybecauseboysaremoreaggressiveingrabbingtheirattentionbycallingoutanswerstotheteachers’questionsfirst.Whilegirlssitpatientlywiththeirhandsraisedorkeepsilent.PsychologistLisaSerbinandK.DanielO’Leary,thenatthestateuniversityofNewYorkatstonybrookstudiedclassroominteractionatpreschoollevelandfoundthatteachersgaveboysmoreattention,praisedthemmoreoftenandwereatleasttwiceaslikelytohaveextendedconversationswiththem.Yearsofexperiencehaveshownthatthebestwaytolearnsomethingistodoityourself.Itisalsoimportanttogivestudentsspecificanddirectfeedbackaboutthequalityoftheirworkandanswers.Teachersbehavedifferentlydependingonwhetherboysorgirlsareactivetoprovideanswersduringdiscussions.Duringclassroomdiscussion,teachersinourstudyreactedtoboysanswerswithpowerful,preciseandeffectiveresponses,whiletheyoftengavegirlsmildandunclearreactionsbecauseoftheirsilence.Toooften,girlsremaininthedarkaboutthequalityoftheiranswers.Activestudentsreceivingprecisefeedbackaremorelikelytoachieveacademically.Andtheyaremorelikelytobeboys.Thiskindofcommunicationgameisplayedatwork,aswellasatschool.Asreportedinnumerousstudies,itgoeslikethis.※Menspeakmoreoftenandfrequentlyinterruptwomen.※Listenersrecallmorefrommalespeakersthanfromfemalespeakers,evenwhenbothuseasimilarspeakingstyleandcoverthesamecontent.※Womenparticipatelessactivelyinconversation.Theydomoresmilingandgazing,andtheyaremoreoftenthepassivebystandersinprofessionalandsocialconversationsamongpeers.※Womenoftentheirownstatementsintounsurecomments.Thisisaccomplishedbyusingqualifiersandbyaddingtagquestion.Theseuncertainpatternsweakenimpactandsignalalackofpowerandinfluence.Onlywhengirlsareactiveandtreatedequallyintheclassroomwilltheybemorelikelytoachieveequalityintheworkplace.1、Whatdoestheauthorsmeanwhentheysay“Educationisnotabystanderssport.”?A.Bothboysandgirlsshoulddomoresports.B.Thegirlstudentsshouldbetheaudiencetowatchtheboystudents’discussions.C.Theboystudentsshouldnotbetooactiveintheclassroomdiscussions.D.Bothboyandgirlstudentsshouldtakeanactivepartintheclassroomdiscussions.2、WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.Girls’scoresarelowerthanboysonSATs.B.Girlscontrolclassroomdiscussioninreadingwhileboysinmaths.C.Boyscontrolclassroomdiscussioninbothreadingandmaths.D.Boysaremoreconfidentincallingoutanswerstocatchingtheteachers’attention.3、Thefactorsthatcontributetothestudents’effectivelearningarethefollowingexcept__________A.Thestudentscantakeanactivepartintheclassroomdiscussion.B.Thestudentsdoitthemselves.C.Teacherscangivestudentsspecificanddirectfeedbackthequalityoftheirworkandanswers.D.Studentstransformtheirownstatementsintouncertaincomments.Text3JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoing(不间断的)battleagainstParkinsondisease.Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy’sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme!”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe’sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdue(逾期)andshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners(悼念者)todonatetoTunDe’seducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.1、WhydidJudy’sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture. B.TolookafterJudyinthehospital.C.Toreplaceanothernursingaid. D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.2、HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe’sstory?A.Thrilled B.ShockedC.Puzzled D.Delighted3、HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy’sdeath?A.Theypaidforhereducation. B.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.C.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent. D.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.4、Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?A.Kindnesscomesfullcircle. B.Constantdroppingwearsstone.C.Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Text4Cyclingorevenwalkingincityareascanbealittledangerous,thankstothefactthatoneissharingtheroadwithvehiclesthatareincreasinglygettinglargerandheavier.Arecentstudyprovesthatofthe1.27millionpeoplethatdieinroadtrafficcrasheseachyear,abouthalfarewalkers,motorcyclistsandcyclists.Nowtheremaybeasolutionthatcouldprovideatleastsomehelptoprotectthishelplessgroup…anairbag!Ifyouareworriedthatthissafetymeasurewillinvolveyoutakingaroundaheavypackageorworsestill,wrappingyourselfinsideanuglyplasticbag,thebagisfittednotonthehuman,butontheoutsideofthevehicle.And,whilethereareseveralversionsoftheideaintheworks,theonemostrecentlyunveiled(揭露)byDutchcarcompanyTNO,seemstobethemostadvancedandreadytogointoproduction.Intheworkssince2011,theairbagcoversonlythelowerpartofthewindshield.Thiswillprovidethemuchneededbuffer(缓冲)betweentheperson’sheadandthepaneofglasshe/shewouldotherwisemeet.Thechainofeventsleadingtoanairbagcausearequitesimple---Acamerafittedbeneaththerear-viewmirrormonitorsthevehicle’sclosenesstoawalkerorcyclist.Anycontactwitheitheroneofthemsetsoffthesensorsinthecar’sbumperandquicklyblowsuptheairbag.Inadditiontothatthesensorsalsosetoffthecar’sautomaticbrake,reducingthechancesifanevenworseinjury.Intestsconductedusingamodel,thesuccessofnotgettinginjuredafterbeinghitbyacartravellingatabout40km/hwasabout50-50!Whilenotperfect,itwillstillresultinreducingthenumberofdeathsbyahugeamount.WithTNOreadytolicenseitstechnologytocarmakersandmanymorecompaniestryingtodevelopsimilarconcepts,wewouldnotbesurprisedifouterairbagsbecomeastandardfeatureineverycarprettysoon.1、(小题1)Whydoestheairbagcoverthelowerpartofthewindshield?A.Toprotectthewindshieldfrombeingdestroyed.B.Tomakethevehiclelookbeautiful.C.Toreducetheweightofwalkers.D.Topreventpeople’sheadcrashingontheglass.2、(小题2)Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout.A.howtheairbagworksB.wheretheairbagisfixedC.whytheairbagissafeD.whattheairbagismadeupof3、(小题3)ThewriterthinkstheairbagofTNO.A.perfectB.practicalC.expensiveD.useless4、(小题4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Airbagsareanewstandardfeatureincars.B.Airbagsaremuchsaferfordriversnow.C.Airbagsarepracticalforwalkersandcyclists.D.Airbagsareasolutiontohighercaraccidentrates.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Intoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobe1.(hunger)formoneyMoneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffectsonthepoor2.evenifapersonhasalreadygotplentyofmoney,3.(happy)can’tbeboughtbymoneyIfmoneywerebeginning,allmillionaires4.havereallove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglifeHowever,thisisnotalwayscorrectSince5.beginningoftimenothreewordshaveeverinvitedmore6.(pleased)than“Iloveyou”Butcanlovebebought?I’mafraidnotLove7.(mean)togive,nottotakeToeveryperson,healthandalonglifeareboughtwithmoney?Theansweris“No”Ofallthelongest8.(life)peopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionairesTruefriendshipcan’tbebought,eitherinaworld,wheremoneyis9.(dream)toomuch,itcancausebrotherstoquarrel,marriagetoend,loverstohate,and10.(strange)tofightNomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryforMrandMrsZuckerbergannouncedtodonatemoneyagain!Thecoupledonatedatotalof3billiondollarstotheirprogram1.(call)CZIoverthenext10yearstohelpcure,preventormanageadiseasesbytheendofthe2lstcenturyInDecember2015,theylaunchedtheprogramjusttohonorthebirthof2.daughter,MaxLastyear,whentheirbabygirlwasborn,theFacebook’sCEO3.(give)awaythemajorityofhiswealthandwrotealettertotheirnewbabygirl,inwhichheannouncedthe4.(create)oftheChanZuckerbergInitiative,5.willfocusonpersonalizedlearning,curingdisease,connectingpeopleand6.(build)strongcommunities“Foryourgenerationtoliveina7.(good)world,thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando”Zuckerbergwrote“TodaywewillspendourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallengesWewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares—8.(current)about$45billion—toadvancethisvaluablemission,”hewrote“Weknowthisisasmallcontributioncompared9.alltheresourcesandtalentsalreadyworkingontheseissues,10.wewanttodowhatwecan,workingalongsidemanyothers”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)第二节E根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnlineMovieRentalsItisgenerallyacceptedthatthebestwaytolearnalanguageistototallyinvolveyourselfinitsculturebylivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.71Fortunately,manyaspectsofacountry’sculturehavemadetheirwaytoourlivesintheformofvariousmediaandentertainmentoutlets.Notonlydotheyallowapeekatlife,buttheymakeexcellentstudymaterialforlearningthelanguage.Whattoincreaseyourlanguageskillsandenjoysomeentertainmentatthesametime?Tiredofgoingdowntothevideorentalstoretorentmovies?72Mostcompaniesrequirecustomerstooperateonthefollowingmodel:●Selectandsignupforapaymentprogramonline,whichwilldeterminehowmanymoviesyoucanrentandholdatanyonetime.●73Youcanlookupmoviesbytitle,actorordirector.Thenmovieswillbesenttoyouwithin1~3days,andshippingiscoveredbythecompany.●Watchthemovies,oftenwithnolatefees.●74●Checkthesesitesforspecific,up–to–datedetails.Onceyoureceivethemovies,howcanyouimproveyourlanguageskillswiththem?Well,justsittinginfrontoftheTVwithadrinkinonehandisn’tabadwaytorelax,butyouwon’tlearnmuch.Whileseeingamovieyoushouldtakenotesofnewexpressions.WritethemdownandlookthemupinagoodEnglish–Englishdictionarytounderstandtheirpossiblemeanings.75Ifyoudon’t’knowhowtousewords,learningvocabularywillloseallmeaning.A.Returnthemoviesinaprepaidreturnenvelope.B.Ifyouhaven’tfinishedontime,youcandelayreturning.C.Now,moreandmorecompaniesareofferingcustomersthechancetorentmoviesonline.D.Then,thinkofsomesamplesentencesforeachword.E.Choosethemovieyouwanttowatch,generally1~3atatime.F.Watchmoviesaslongasyouhavenothingtodo.G.Whilemanyfindpackingupandmovingtoacountryisnotapracticaloption."AquestionbroughtmetothepointofendingmylifewhenIwasfiftyyearsold.Myquestionwasthesimplestonethatliesineveryperson.Itisthequestionwithoutwhichlifeisimpossible:WhydoIlive?1、Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?"Thesearethewordsofth

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