新教材2023年高考英语总复习考案9第三次月考检测卷必修第三册课件

考案九第三次月考检测卷(必修第三册)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichlanguagedoesthewomanlearnonline？______A．French. B．Spanish.C．Japanese.B2．Howwillthewomangettoherdestination？______A．Bytaxi. B．Bytrain.C．Bybus.3．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？______A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.AA4．Whatistheman'sopiniononBritishfood？______A．Unhealthy. B．Tasteless.C．Excellent.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？______A．Theman'shobby. B．Aholidayplan.C．Theirchildhood.CA第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad？______A．Togotouniversity. B．Totakeatrip.C．Togetworkexperience.C7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingabroad？______A．Expensive. B．Unworthy.C．Time-wasting.A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatconcernsthewoman？______A．Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.B．Shewantsapackagetoarriveontime.C．Shecan'tsparetimetogotoabirthdayparty.9．Howmuchdoestheexpressoverseasdeliverycost？______A．$24. B．$12.C．$6.BA听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakersdoing？______A．Doingasurvey. B．Havinganinterview.C．Sharingworkexperience.11．Whatdoesthewomancaremostabout？______A．Theduty. B．Theworkinghours.C．Thechanceofpromotion.12．HowlongdoesJuliaworkaday？______A．Twohours. B．Threehours.C．Fivehours.BCC听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatwastheweatherlikewhenSarahsetout？______A．Itwasastheweathermanforecasted.B．Itwasshowingsignsofimprovement.C．Itwasthesameasthedaybefore.14．WhatfirstmadeSarahrealizethatsomethingwaswrong？______A．Aboxfallingintothewater.B．Thechangeintheboat'sdirection.C．Thesoundlikesomethingbeingtorn.AC15．WhydidSarahandthecrewdecidetoturnback？______A．Thecrewweregettingtired.B．ThePhilippineswaswithinshorterdistance.C．TheyfollowedtheadviceoftheRescueCenter.16．Whydidtherescueshiphavedifficultyfindingtheboat？______A．Theplaneindicatedthewrongposition.B．Theboatcouldn'tbeseenclearly.C．Thewavesweretoohigh.BB听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howlongdoesastar-watchingsessionlast？______A．Fourhours. B．Sixhours.C．Tenhours.18．HowdoestheTrackerStar-WatchingCentergetmoney？______A．Bysellingtickets.B．Bychargingmembershipfees.C．Byacceptingmoneyfromthepublic.AC19．Whatdovisitorsdofirstduringeveningprograms？______A．Listentolecturesfromtheexpertstaff.B．LearnabouttheCenteranditsprograms.C．Watchtheskyoutsidewithspecialtelescopes.20．WhatdoweknowabouttheTrackerStar-WatchingCenter？______A．ItisatthefootofMintalMountain.B．Thetemperaturetherefallsbelowzeroatnight.C．VisitorscanbuysomethingtowearattheCenterstore.BC听力原文：Text1M：You'reanextremelygiftedlanguagelearner！Youcanspeaksomanyforeignlanguages.W：Well,IstudiedFrenchatprimaryschool.Fifteenyearslater,IlearntsomeJapaneseineveningclassesandnowIstudySpanishontheInternet.Text2W：Hello.Areyouthenexttaxi？I'dliketogotothestation,please.M：Busortrain?W：Ohsorry.Thetrainstation.M：OK.Getinthen.Text3W：Hey！Youoversleptagain.M：Isitmorningalready？Istayedupreallylatetryingtogetapaperwrittenyesterdayevening.It'sduethisafternoon.Text4W：Britishfoodseemstohavesuchabadreputation.IoftenhearforeignerssaythatBritishfoodistastelessandboring.M：Notatall.Ourtraditionofslowcookingroastissecondtonone.Andit'salsoveryhealthy.Text5W：Didyoulikephotographywhenyouwereachild?M：Yes,Ihavebeeninterestedinitsincetheageofnine.Forme，aholidayisalwaysaboutexploration—aboutfindingbeautyandtheunknownandtakingphotosofthem.Text6M：Whatareyougoingtodoafteryouleaveschool?W：IplantogotouniversitybutfirstIwanttotakeayearofftogetsomeworkexperienceabroad.M：Great！Atripabroadcanhelpyoulearnmoreabouttheworldandintroduceyoutonewpeopleandexperiences.Butitwillcostafortunetogoabroad.W：SoatthemomentI'mworkingatalocalsupermarketandI'mgoingtosaveallmymoney.ThenI'dliketotraveltosomewherelikeAustraliaifIcanaffordit.Text7W：I'dliketosendthispackagetomyuncleinSydney.Howmuchwillitcosttosenditthere?M：Well，ifyoushipitbystandarddelivery,ittakessixdaysanditwillcost$12.W：Well,isthereanotherway？Myuncle'sbirthdayisjustinfivedays.I'dlikehimtoreceiveitbythen.Thecostdoesn'tmatter.M：Wehaveanexpressoverseasdelivery.Itcoststwicemorethanthestandard,butweguaranteedeliveryintwodays.Text8M：Doyouhaveanyquestionsforme?W：Yes.I'veappliedforthepostofsalesassistanthere,butIreallycareaboutiftherearechancesofpromotioninthecompany.M：Yes,we'regrowingallthetimeandifyouarepreparedtomove,therearejobsatotherbranches.W:Great.Andinthejobdescription,itsaysyouofferflexiblehours.Canyoutellmemoreaboutthat?M：Sure.Becauseweopenourbookshopsintheeveningsaswellasduringtheday,weaskstaffwhentheyprefertowork.Lookatthistimetable.Itsayshere...WehaveamemberwhosenameisJulia...sheworksthreehoursinthemorningandthentwohoursintheevening.Text9M：Welcome,Sarah.Iunderstandthatyou'reagoodsailorbutarecenttripdidn'tgoquiteasplanned.W：Well,wesailedfromthePhilippinestoHongKong.Thedaybeforewewereduetoleavetherewasnochangeintheweather.Buttheforecastsaidtherewaslikelytobestrongwinds.Theforecastwasprovedrightbutwestillsetoffawhile，however,conditionsbegantobecomeworse.M：Andthat'swhentheproblemsstarted?W：Yes,itwasnighttimeandtherewasasoundlikesomeonetearingopenaboxfollowedbyasharpchangeintheboat'sdirection.WecheckedfordamageandwewereintouchwiththeRescueCenter.WedecidedtoreturnourpathtowardsthePhilippines,whichwaslessthanhalfthedistanceaway.M：Butyougothelp?W：Yes.Afterawhilewerealizedweweren'tgoingtomakeitandweweretoldthatashiphadbeensenttohelpus.TheRescueCentersentaplaneoutfirstsotheycoulddetermineourposition.Becauseourboatwaswhiteandthetipsofthewaveswerewhite,itwasabithardforahugeshiptofindus—ittookages.Butatlastweweresaved.Text10Areyouinterestedinfindingoutmoreaboutthestarsandplanetsinthenightskies？ThencomeandjoinusattheTrackerStar-WatchingCenter.Weholdpopularstar-watchingsessionsalmosteverynightoftheyearfrom6

00to10

00.TheCenterisrunentirelyonthemoneygiventousbythepublic,soalthoughthere'snoactualchargeforyourtickets,we'realwaysgratefulwhenpeoplechoosetogiveuslargeorsmallamountsofmoney.Duringoureveningprograms,you'llfirstseeadocumentarythattellsyouallaboutthehistoryoftheCenterandallthestar-watchingprogramsthatwerunhere,andthenyou'llmoveoutsidewhereseveralspecialtelescopesaresetupforyoutoseethestars.Ourexpertstaffwillmanagealltheequipmentandduringtheeveningtheywillguideyousothatyougettoseethemostinterestingobjects.We'rehalfwayupMintalMountain,andourviewofthenightskiesisclearandbright.Butyoushouldnotethatweoftenexperiencenear-freezingnight-timetemperatures,sopleasedressinwarmclothes.However,ifyouhaveaproblemandfindyouarenotwarmenough,sweatersandscarves,whichmightmakeanicesouvenir,areavailablefromtheCenterstore.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·保定市一模)THEBESTHAWKER(叫卖小贩)CENTERSINSINGAPORECHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTERYoucanfindallthemust-trylocalfoodshere:BeingthelargesthawkercenterinSingaporewithover260foodstands,thiscenteroffersafullrangeoflocaldishesfromchillicrab,blackpeppercrabtolocaljuiceandpopulardesserts.Foodsareofferedatthecheapestprices：Foodpriceshereareveryreasonableandcompetitive.Dinerscanenjoyaplateofchickenriceorabowloflaksaatpricesfrom$2.50to$3.00.OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTERSingaporeiconichawkercenter:Oneoftheoldestandlargestfoodcourtsintheislandcity,servesauthenticdeliciouslocalfoodtomanygenerationsofSingaporeans.Absolutely,youwillfindallthepopularSingaporeandishesthere.OfferingthebestsoyabeancurdinSingapore:Itishometosomeofthebestsoyabeancurdstands.Thesoyabeancurdisofferedat$1.50perbowlfororiginalflavourand$2.00perbowlforalmondflavour.TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTERAcleanandspacioushawkercenter:Decoratedrecently,thiscenterisnowoneofthecleanestandmostspacioushawkercentersinSingapore.Youwilldefinitelyenjoythecomfortableandrelaxingatmospherethere.LocatedrightaboveoneofthebestwetmarketsinSingapore:Thecenterisonthesecondfloor.Onthefirstfloorisafamouswetmarketwithfreshproduce.Thereforeyoucanatonceenjoymouth-wateringSingaporeanfoodsandexperiencetheoriginalfeatureofatypicalSingaporewetmarketduringyourvisit.CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTERAhawkercentercateringforlatenightdiners:Unlikeotherfoodcentersopeningfrommorningtoevening,thiscenterstartsfrom18

00untillateeveryday.Soifyouwanttohavegoodhawkerfoodatlatehours,comehere.ServingsomeofthebestsatayinSingapore:TomanySingaporeanfoodies,ChompChompFoodCenterisasataymecca.Pork,beef,chickenandmuttonsatayisallavailable.语篇导读：本文介绍了新加坡最好的叫卖小贩中心。21．Whatdothefirsttwocentershaveincommon？______A．Bothfeaturelocaldishes.B．Bothhavealonghistory.C．Bothservethebestdesserts.D．Bothareknownforthelowestprices.解析：细节理解题。根据CHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTER部分中的“Youcanfindallthemust-trylocalfoodshere”和OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTER部分中的“servesauthenticdeliciouslocalfood”可知，二者的共同之处是都以当地美食为特色。故选A。A22．WhatisspecialaboutTIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTER？______A．Itoffersthefreshestproduce.B．Ithasbetterdiningenvironment.C．Itisaboveaseafoodmarket.D．It'sfamousforitssoyabeancurd.解析：细节理解题。根据TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTER部分中的“Decoratedrecently...relaxingatmospherethere.”

可知，TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTER的特别之处在于这里才装修过，环境更好。故选B。B23．Whichcentershouldyougotoforamidnightsnack？______A．CHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTERB．OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTERC．TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTERD．CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTER解析：细节理解题。根据CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTER部分中的“Ahawkercentercatering...18

00untillateeveryday.”可知，如果你想吃夜宵可以去CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTER。故选D。DB(2023·苏州市调研)ThenewmemberoftheUAE'sastronauttrainingprogram,thecountry'sfirstfemaleastronaut,hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon.NoraAlMatrooshiandherfellowtraineeastronautMohammadAlMullawereselectedfrom400highlyqualifiedcandidatestoleadthenation's9.8millioncitizensintospace.Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30-monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhasalreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers'licences,pickinguptheRussianlanguageandcoachedfortheirmanymediainterviewsandwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschoolattheJohnsonSpaceCenterinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining.“Theywillneedmechanicalengineerstobuildabaseonthemoon，”saysthe28-year-old,whorepresentedhernationattheInternationalMathematicalOlympiadandworkedasanengineerattheNationalPetroleumConstructionCompany.AlMatrooshisaysshehasdreamedofthestarssincethekindergarten,whenherteachersetuptheclassroomasthelunarsurfaceandthefive-year-oldfutureastronautconstructedacardboardmoonbase.Thatearlylongingtoexplorespacechartedherdegreechoice.“Iactuallywentafterit.IchosetostudyadegreeinmechanicalengineeringbecauseofadocumentaryIwatchedwhenIwasinhighschool.ItwasaboutagroupofastronautsgoingtotheInternationalSpaceStationandtheroleofthemechanicalengineerwashighlighted，”shesays.Leadingbigconstructionprojectsinthedeserthashelpedequipthedaughterofthetwoacademics—aPhDfatherandanEnglishteachermother—forlunarconstruction.AlMatrooshi'sfellowtraineeastronaut,theUAEpolicehelicopterpilotAIMulla,meanwhilesaysastronauttraininghasbeen“abigcareerchange”．“Ispent15yearsqualifyingasapilotincludingtraininginAustraliaformycommercialpilot'slicence，”saysthefatheroftwokids.“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverything,butsuddenlyI'm_changing_my_path.”“I'mabigfanofSpaceX,therocketsandeventhefancyspacesuits.Andhopefullyallfourofus—andalltheastronautswhocomeafteruswillgettobeapartoffuturemissions—perhapseventothemooneventually.”语篇导读：NoraAlMatrooshi从小心怀航天梦想，在她的努力奋斗下，她终于加入了宇航员训练计划。24．Whatpreparationshavetheymadebeforethetrainingprogram？______A．Theyhavegraspedtheirnativelanguage.B．Theyhavehadcruelsurvivaltraining.C．Theyhavelearnedtodealwiththepress.D．Theyhavedonesomeweightlesstraining.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“coachedfortheirmanymediainterviews”可知，在参加该训练计划之前，他们已经为接受媒体采访进行了很多训练；据此可知，在参加训练计划前，他们学习了如何应对新闻媒体。故选C。C25．WhichisthemajorfactorforAlMatrooshitobeamemberofthetrainingprogram？______A．Shegothelpfromheracademicparents.B．Shehashadabigdreamsinceherchildhood.C．Shehastheexperienceinbigconstructionprojects.D．ShewasthewinneroftheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，他们将需要机械工程师在月球上建立一个基地，且她曾在国家石油建设公司担任工程师，据此可推知，在大型公司担任工程师的经历是她最终能参加训练计划的主要原因，即她在大型建设公司的工作经历是主要因素。故选C。C26．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“I'mchangingmypath”referto？______A．I'llbeamasteroflife.B．I'manenthusiastforSpaceX.C．I'msettlingmynewproblem.D．I'mstartinganewlifefromscratch.D解析：推理判断题。根据画线句前文中的“formycommercialpilot'slicence”可知，AlMulla原来是直升机飞行员，再结合该句中的“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverything”可知，作为飞行员他已经习惯掌握所有技术，可是现在要转行成为宇航员，这对他来说是一个全新的转变。fromscratch“从头做起，白手起家”。故选D。27．Whichofthefollowingisthesuitabletitleforthetext?______A．ThefanofSpaceXB．DreamsandachievementsC．PassionsandpreparationsD．Futureastronauts'trainingprogramC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了NoraAlMatrooshi自幼儿园时就对星星有向往之情，而她的同伴是SpaceX的超级粉丝，他们在入选宇航员训练计划之前，都取得了潜水证，并学习了俄语，培训如何应对新闻媒体。通过艰苦的训练，他们最终从四百名参选人员中脱颖而出，成为宇航员训练计划的人选。据此可知，C项最适合作本文的标题。故选C。C(2023·石家庄市质检)BobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease.Successratesofthediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytoliveinacommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn'thavemanyresourcesanditwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Thenthe4-year-oldhuggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybytheorganization.“Itwasn'tjustgoingonatrip.Itwasmoreabouthowwegotthroughthathardtime.Itwasfunforme,butitwasalifelineformyparents，”saidBob.Thirtyyearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesforlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveiftheyhadboughtthecoupleaweddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance.BobsaidtheirdonationtotheMake-A-WishFoundationisn'tgoingtobe“one_and_done”．Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributemore.GloriaJetterCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganization,saidshefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.Contrarytothepopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa“lastwish”，butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.Theorganizationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopestograntsomewherebetween199and299wishes,dependingonfunding.语篇导读：本文讲述了小时候受益于Make-A-Wish基金会的鲍勃成年后将爱心传递下去的故事。28．WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish？______A．Thehospital. B．Make-A-Wish.C．Thecommunity. D．DisneyWorld.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“itwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.”可知，是Make-A-Wish基金会帮助鲍勃实现了愿望。故选B。B29．WhatmadeBob'sweddingspecial？______A．Collectingmoneyforlocalkids.B．Receivingexpensivegifts.C．Theattendanceofofficials.D．Thenumberoftheguests.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesforlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.”可知，鲍勃的婚礼的特别之处在于宾客会为帮助当地的孩子实现愿望而筹集善款。故选A。A30．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone”inParagraph2mean？______A．One-off. B．Non-stop.C．Sizable. D．Personal.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributemore.”可知，二人计划继续做更多贡献，这说明他们的募捐不会只进行一次。one-off意为“只发生一次的”，与画线部分意思相近。故选A。A31．WhatdidGloriathinkofthewishgiventoBob？______A．Itwasafunexperience. B．Itwasalifeline.C．Itwasacertaintreatment. D．Itwasalastwish.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa‘lastwish’，butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess”可知，格洛丽亚认为Make-A-Wish基金会帮助鲍勃实现的愿望属于治疗过程的一部分。故选C。CD(2023·保定市一模)Extremelyenergeticlightfromspaceisanunexplainedwonder.Scientistsdon'tknowexactlywherethatlightcomesfrom.Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma(伽马)rays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore.Youcan'tseegammarayswithyoureyes.Theyaremuchmoreenergeticthanthelightthatwecansee.Soyouneedafancydetectortospotthem.TheLargeHighAltitudeAirShowerObservatory(LHAASO)isanexperimentinChina.Itsearchesforextremelyhighenergygammarays.Scientistshavespotted12gamma-rayhotspots.Thesearepartsoftheskyfromwhichthegammaraysaresentout.Thosehotspotsshowthatourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,haspowerfulparticleaccelerators(加速器)．Butthoseparticleacceleratorsaren'tmadebyhumans.Instead,theycomefromviolenteventsintheuniverse.Theymightbeexplodingstars,forexample.Suchviolenteventsmakeelectricandmagneticfields,whichcanspeedupprotons(质子)andelectrons.Thosefastparticlescanthenproducegammarayswithalotofenergy.Thatcanhappenwhenprotonsinteractwithothermatterinspace,forexample.Scientistsaren'tsurewhatcouldproducegammarayswiththeextremeenergiesobserved.Butthenewobservationspointtotwopossibilities.OnehotspotwasassociatedwiththeCrabNebula.That'stheremainsofanexplodedstar.AnotherpossiblesourcewastheCygnusCocoon.That'saregionwheremassivestarsareforming.Thestarssendoutintensewindsintheprocess.LHAASOislocatedonHaiziMountaininChina'sSichuanProvince.Itisnotyetfullyoperational.It'sduetobecompletedlaterthisyear.Then,itcouldfindevenmoregammarays.语篇导读：本文主要讲述了近期天文学家发现了不知来自太空何处的能量最强的伽马射线。32．Whatcanwelearnaboutgammarays？______A．Theyareinvisible.B．Theyareoftenignored.C．Theycontainlittleenergy.D．Theyareusedtoexploretheuniverse.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Youcan'tseegammarayswithyoureyes.”可知，我们无法用肉眼看到伽马射线。故选A。A33．WhyaresomeexamplesusedinParagraph3？______A．Tomaketheexplanationlively.B．TohelpunderstandtheMilkyWay.C．Toillustratethattheuniverseisexpanding.D．Toshowhowgammaraysmightbeproduced.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，爆炸的恒星产生了电场和磁场，它们可以加速质子和电子，这些快速的粒子可以产生具有大量能量的伽马射线。当质子与太空中的其他物质相互作用时，这种情况也会发生。由此可推知，第三段中的例子是为了说明伽马射线产生的可能原因。故选D。D34．Whichwordcandescribetheastronomicalobservationmentionedinthistext？______A．Disappointing. B．Exciting.C．Accurate. D．Unconfirmed.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Scientistsaren'tsure...observedtwopossibilities.”可知，观察结果显示出两个可能的伽马射线产生地，科学家们对此也不确定。故选D。D35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext？______A．GammaRaysComefromMultipleSourcesB．TheUniverseIsExplodingwithGreatEnergyC．LightfromSpaceHasRecord-BreakingEnergyD．GammaRaysCanOnlyBeSeenbyAstronauts解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个科研发现，发现的内容即为文章的主旨。根据第一段中的“Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight，calledgamma(伽马)rays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore.”可知，本文主要讲述了天文学家发现了有史以来能量最强的伽马射线。故选C。C第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·江西省高三入学摸底考试)HelpingYourTeenUnderstandtheValueofMoneyItseemsthattherearemorethingsforteenstospendmoneyonthanever.Thereareexpensiveclothes,videogames,MP3players,andmore.______That'swhyit'simportanttohelpthemunderstandthevalueofmoney.36.GStartteachingyourchildrenaboutmoneyearly.Startingaroundage10,givethemafewdollarseveryweekforthemtospendhowevertheywant.______Butletthemchoosewhattheywanttodo.Don'tsetlimitsonwhattheycanspenditon,anddon'tcontinuallybuythemthingstheywant.They'llsoonlearnthatiftheyspendalltheirmoneyassoonastheygetit,theywon'tbeabletoaffordmoreexpensivethingstheywant.37.EYoushouldalsostartearlyintroducingyourchildrentobudgets(预算)andhowmuchthingscost.Havethemgotothestorewithyouorwatchyoupaythebills.______Asyourchildgetsolder,about13or14,increasetheirpocketmoneyasyouincreasetheirresponsibility.Oncethey'remoreresponsible,givethemabudgetforsomethingbiggerlikeclothesandmakethemsticktoit.38.DEventually,yourchildwillprobablygetajob.______Havethemputsomeintoasavingsaccounttouseforcollegeorotherpursuits.Letthemusetherestasmadmoneytospendhowevertheywant.Ifyou'reworriedaboutwhatthey'rebuying,openthemacheckingaccountyoucanmonitor.______Ittakesmanysmallsteps.Rememberthattheywillprobablymessupalongtheway,butmistakesarehowtheylearn.39.C40.FA．Helpthemchooseawell-paidjob.B．Andyoucanalsoencouragethemtopaythebills.C．Takethisopportunitytoteachthemaboutsavings.D．Soonthey'llrealizehowmuchsomethingsreallycost.E．Makethepocketmoneydependentondoinghousework.F．Teachingyourchildthevalueofmoneywillnothappenovernight.G．Ifyouaren'tmadeofmoney,it'shardtogiveyourkidseverythingtheywant.语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。文章对如何教育孩子认识到金钱的价值提出了建议和方法。解析：36．根据前文“Thereareexpensiveclothes,videogames,MP3players,andmore.(有昂贵的衣服、电子游戏、MP3播放器等等。)”和后文“That'swhyit'simportanttohelpthemunderstandthevalueofmoney.(这就是为什么帮助他们理解金钱的价值是很重要的。)”可知，此处是指不可能给孩子买一切他们想要的昂贵物品，所以需要让他们认识到金钱的价值，所以选项G“如果你不是很有钱，就很难给你的孩子他们想要的一切。”切合文意。故选G。37．根据前文“Startingaroundage10,givethemafewdollarseveryweekforthemtospendhowevertheywant.(从10岁左右开始，每周给他们几美元，让他们想怎么花就怎么花。)”可知，此处是讲给孩子零花钱，根据后文“Butletthemchoosewhattheywanttodo.(但让他们选择自己想做的事。)”可知，此处是指让孩子通过做事情获得零花钱，所以选项E“让零花钱取决于做家务。”切合文意。故选E。38．根据前文“Youshouldalsostartearlyintroducingyourchildrentobudgets(预算)andhowmuchthingscost.(你也应该尽早向你的孩子介绍预算和花费。)”和“Havethemgotothestorewithyouorwatchyoupaythebills.(让他们和你一起去商店，或者看着你付账单。)”可知，此处是指通过让孩子一起去商店或者看着付账单让孩子了解预算和花费，所以选项D“很快他们就会意识到有些东西实际上要花多少钱。”切合文意。故选D。39．根据后文“Havethemputsomeintoasavingsaccounttouseforcollegeorotherpursuits.(让他们存一些钱到储蓄账户里，用于上大学或其他追求。)”可知，此处是指教会孩子存钱，所以选项C“利用这个机会教他们储蓄。”切合文意。故选C。40．根据后文“Ittakesmanysmallsteps.(这需要很多小步骤。)”可知，此处是指教育孩子不能一蹴而就，所以选项F“教育你的孩子金钱的价值不会一蹴而就。”切合文意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2023·石家庄市质检)IstartedcookingwhenIwasthirteen.Bothofmyparentsworked,soIwasusually______afterschool.Oneday,myparentsforgotto______dinnerbeforetheywenttowork.Aswewereshortofmoney,eatingoutwasbeyond______.SoIdecidedtobethe______oftheday.41.A42.B43.D44.CAfewmomentslater,I______tocookfriedrice,thebestoptionoutof______resources,includingmycookingknowledge.After______apanonthestoveandturningontheheat,itsoonbegantosizzle.IwassohungrythatI______andthreweverythingintothepanalltogether.Inwentrice,piecesofmeatandvegetables.LittledidIknowthatthe______ofingredients(原料)wascrucialincooking.I______waitedforthemeattobethoroughlycooked,butotheringredientswere______.Atfirst，Imistookitassteamfromcooking,butIsoon______somethingwenthorriblywrongwhensmoke______tofillthekitchen.45.B46.D47.A48.C49.B50.D51.A52.C53.DLaterthatday,mymothertoldme，“Youcannotrushyourselfwhencooking.”Rather,Ishouldtakesteps,turningtothebasics,suchaslearningabouttheingredientsand______therecipe.I'velearnedthatthefirst______seemshardbutweshouldjuststartandletthejourneyteachus.语篇导读：作者的父母都上班。一天，他的父母在上班之前忘了给他准备晚饭，因此他决定自己做饭。他由于不知道烹饪的基本步骤，结果把菜给烧糊了。但是这让他得到一个教训：有些事情的第一步似乎挺难，但是我们应该开始，让过程教我们(成长)。54.C55.B41．A.alone B．energeticC．anxious D．excited解析：根据上文中的“Bothofmyparentsworked”可知，

此处指因此在放学后我通常是独自一人。故选A。42．A.enjoy B．prepareC．serve D．take解析：根据下文描述可知，我决定自己做饭，因此此处指我的父母在去上班之前忘了准备晚餐。故选B。43．A.expectation B．controlC．description D．budget解析：根据上文中的“wewereshortofmoney”可知，此处指出去吃饭不在我们的预算之内。budget“预算”，符合语境。故选D。44．A.owner B．rulerC．chef D．researcher解析：根据下文描述可知，我决定自己做饭。故此处指因此我决定当这一天的厨师(chef)。故选C。45．A.agreed B．decidedC．failed D．switched解析：根据语境可知，此处指我决定做炒饭。故选B。46．A.various B．deliciousC．pricey D．limited解析：根据上文中的“wewereshortofmoney”以及下文中的“includingmycookingknowledge”可知，此处指有限的(limited)资源。故选D。47