2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市第二十中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市第二十中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospendingC.waitforspending

D.waittospend参考答案：D2.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.Whichiswrong?A.bringabout

B.contributeto

C.leadto

D.resultfrom参考答案：D略3.Iwascrossingtheroad______Iheardmynamecalledfrombehind.

A.before

B.while

C.as

D.when参考答案：D4.—Howdoyouusuallyfindoutnewsoftware?—InthemagazineslikePopularElectronics.That's________computercompaniesusuallyadvertise.A．which

B．where

C．whatD．why参考答案：B5.I_______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleavingoff;istakingoffC.amleavingfor;takesoff

D.leave;istakingoff参考答案：C6.Astheywereon________tourofToronto,theysawthecoveredstadium,________homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：C略7.IamsohappythatJohnnowenjoys

bigparties.Really?Heusedto

infrontofstrangers.A.tohost;beshy

B.hosting;beingshyC.hosting;beshy

D.tohost;beingshy

参考答案：C8.Coldsarevery_________inthatareaeveryspringandearlysummer.A.ordinary

B.commonC.popular

D.general参考答案：B解析：common的意思是"常见的"。9.Shesetoffat9a.m.and____theairportanhourlater.A.willreach

B.wouldreach

C.reached

D.reached参考答案：B10.Theysaythatthemeetingwillbe_________.A.ofgreatimportant

B.ofgreatimportance

C.greatimportant

D.greatimportance参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定结构“of+名词”=“该名词的形容词”，所以ofgreatimportance=veryimportant。句意：他们说这个会议很重要。故B项正确。11.

Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by

B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by

D.womenbeggars;passer-bys参考答案：C12.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.A．hand

B．reach

C．space

D．distance参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：不要把火柴或者香烟留在桌子上孩子们够得着的地方。根据语境“够得着”，withinone'sreach意思为“在够得着的范围”符合题意。]13.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched参考答案：B略14.Theoldmallis

hismemoriesofvillagelife．A．puttingon

B．puttingawayC．settingdown

D．settingoff参考答案：C15.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which参考答案：A16.AftergraduationhetookallhisworkstoLondon______getagoodjobthere.A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.inorderto

D.asto参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Oneofthemostcommonsocialfearsisthatwearenotgoodenough.Perhapsyoufeelyouwon’t

36

othersbecausetheyaremoreconfident,successful,intelligentorattractivethanyou.Suchthinkingismisguided.The

37

ofdoingwellisacceptingyourselfasyouare.WhenIwasastudent,Ikeptadiaryfilledwith38

memories.Somewerepainfulmemoriesfrom

39

whenIfelthurt,confused,lonelyandinsecure.I

40

piecesofdreamsandpersonalfeelingsofangerandhatred,

41

thingsIenjoyedsuchasmagicshopsandcoindealers.Thenaterriblethinghappened.

42

dinneronenightIrealizedIhadleftmydiaryinthecloakroom（衣帽间）outsidethecampusdininghall.

43

thatsomebodymightreaditandfindoutthetruthaboutme,I

44

back,butitwasgone.Weekspassed,andeventuallyIgaveuphopeofeverfindingit

45

.Amonthlater,Iwas__46

upmyjacketinthesameplacewhenIsawmybrown

47

diary,justwhereI’dleftit.

48

Ireadthroughthepagesandfoundthata

49

hadwrittenthefollowing,“Godblessyou.I’m

50

likeyou,onlyI

51

keepadiary,andI’m

52

toknowthereareotherslikeme.Ihopethingsturnoutwellforyou.”Tearscametomyeyes.Ihadneverthoughtthatanyonecouldknowmyinnerfeelingsandalso

53

thingsjustlikethewayIdid.Nomatterwhatyouarelike,whetheryou’rerichorpoor,brilliantor

54

,attractiveorplain,therearepeoplelikeyou.Getridofyourfearsofnotbeinggoodenough,and

55__yourselfasyouare.36.A.like

B.impress

C.affect

D.admire37.A.idea

B.success

C.secret

D.purpose38.A.private

B.painful

C.wonderful

D.simple39.A.works

B.friends

C.neighbors

D.childhood40.A.described

B.hid

C.showed

D.noticed41.A.insteadof

B.aswellas

C.incaseof

D.becauseof42.A.Until

B.When

C.After

D.Since43.A.Excited

B.Puzzled

C.Surprised

D.Frightened44.A.walked

B.searched

C.turned

D.ran45.A.hardly

B.soon

C.again

D.seldom46.A.hanging

B.looking

C.turning

D.breaking47.A.new

B.worn

C.broken

D.similar48.A.Nervously

B.Happily

C.Sadly

D.Excitedly49.A.friend

B.policeman

C.stranger

D.classmate50.A.alot

B.alittle

C.rarely

D.slightly51.A.mustn’t

B.don’t

C.won’t

D.can’t52.A.sorry

B.thankful

C.curious

D.anxious53.A.feel

B.enjoy

C.remember

D.hate54.A.strong

B.pretty

C.clear

D.average55.A.insist

B.accept

C.help

D.balance参考答案：36—40BCADA

41—45BCDDC

46—50ABACA

51—55BBADB三、阅读理解18.ThecityofAmsterdamisoneofthebestpreservedinallofEurope.Whenvisitingthisremarkablecity,youtendtoforgetyourtroublesjustforamoment.Withthistravelguide,youwillbeabletodiscovertherealAmsterdam.BestTimetoVisitAmsterdamToseethetulip(郁金香)flowersyoucanvisitfrommid-ApriltoearlyMay.FortheNewYear'scelebration,there'realotofpartiesgoingonthen.However,ifyouwanttoenjoyaquieterandmorerelaxingAmsterdam,visitfromOctobertoMarch.GettingAroundAmsterdamYoucanrentabiketogowhereveryouwanttogo.Publictransportationisalsoconvenient.Youcangetachipcardforabout$9.WhatYouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdamPlanaheadsincemostoftheattractionsareusuallybusyandbecarefulwithyourwalletsasthecityiswell-knownforpickpockets,Alsobecautiouswhenyouarebuyingsomethinginthemarkets.TheBestofAmsterdamRijksmuseumThismuseumisoneofthefinestintheworld.Makesureyouarrivebefore10amtoavoidbigcrowds.VondelparkIfyouarelookingforwardtorelaxingandenjoyingsomepeaceandquiet,makeatriptothistopchoiceparkinthecity.VanGoghMuseumTheVanGoghMuseumisveryfascinating;youwilldefinitelybemovedasyouseeVincentvanGogh'slifeandhowhedevelopedthroughart.A'DAMTowerIfyouwanttogettheinspiringviewsofAmsterdam,takethelifttothetopofthistower.Youcanalsoclimbaboardthegiaptfour-personswingforsomefunrides.1.InwhichmonthcanvisitorsfeelmoreateaseinAmsterdam?A.June. B.July.C.September. D.November.2.Whatisthepurposeofthepart"WhatYouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdam"?A.Providinghelp. B.Givingwarnings.C.Explainingsituations. D.Expressingdisappointment.3.Whereshouldyougotogetabird's-eyeviewofAmsterdam?A.Rijksmuseum. B.Vondelpark.C.TheVanGoghMuseum. D.A'DAMTower.参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D这是一篇说明文。短文向游客介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅游相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由“Amsterdamweatherandbesttimetovisit”中的“However,ifyouwanttoenjoyaquieterandmorerelaxedAmsterdam,visitfromOctobertoMarch.”可知，然而，如果你想享受一个更安静，更放松的阿姆斯特丹，旅游应该从十月份到三月份。11月份在10月份到三月份之间。故D选项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。由“WhatyoushouldknowbeforevisitingAmsterdam”中的“Planaheadsincemostoftheattractionsareusuallybusyandbecarefulwithyourwalletsasthecityiswellknownforpick-pockets.Alsobecautiouswhenyouarebuyingsomethinginthemarkets.”提前计划吧，因为大多数景点通常都很忙，而且小心你的钱包，因为这个城市以扒手闻名。在市场上买东西的时候也要小心。可知，这段的目的就给予游客提醒。故B选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由“IfyouwanttogettheinspiringviewsofAmsterdam,takethelifttothetopofthistower.”可知，如果你想俯瞰阿姆斯特丹的风景，你应该去A’DamTower。故D选项正确。

19.Asweknow,earthquakescanbringpeoplemuchfear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.28.Earthquakeshappen__________.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoastC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains29.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska.

B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan.

D.In2008inChina.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Earthquakescancausefires.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.31.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakeshappen?B.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?C.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?D.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.C

31.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了历史上发生在世界范围内破坏程度严重的地震。【28题详解】细节理解题，由第一段“Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多数地方都经常发