【备战2023】2023届高三英语(北京专版北师大版)一轮综合能力训练卷-5

PAGE综合能力训练卷(五)第一局部知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1．TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful.Infact,IdoubtwhetherChinahas________A．amorebeautifulB．amostbeautifulC．themostbeautifulD．abeautiful2．Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould________it.A．directtoB．sticktoC．leadtoD．referto3．Asshe________thenewspaper,Granny________asleep.A．read;wasfallingB．wasreading;fellC．wasreading;wasfallingD．read;fell4．Don'tpromiseanything________youareonehundredpercentsure.A．whetherB．afterC．howD．unless5．Yourwords________herfeelingsbadly.Whynotapologizetoher?A．hurtB．injureC．woundD．ruin6．She'sinahopelesssituation,________wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A．whereB．whenC．whichD．that7．Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when8．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performB．possessC．observeD．support9．We'llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________itrainsorit'sverycold.A．sinceB．ifC．unlessD．until10．Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A．seeingB．havingseenC．toseeD．tohavesen11．Theytriedtopreventthecropsfrom________.A．injuryB．injuringC．beinghurtD．beinginjured12．Wedon'tkeepwinninggames________wekeepplayingwell.A．becauseB．unlessC．whenD．while13．It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where14．Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere________becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplaceB．insightC．ineffectD．invain15．—I'msorryIcan'tgotoyourpartytonight.—________？Haven'tweagreedonit?A．WhatisitB．Whydon'tyouC．WhatdoyouthinkD．Howisit第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luckilythere'resmallwaysofhelpingthemandyouneedn'thavealotof__16__.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.__17__doingthisoneday,Igotto__18__ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften__19__themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis__20__wasclosetomine.It__21__thatwewereborninthesamemonth.Imethimlastyear__22__afterhisbirthday,andaftercongratulating(祝贺)him,without__23__，Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He__24__andsaidthathehadn'treallycelebrated.Ifeltso__25__.Ijustcouldn'tbearthethoughtof(不敢想)thisnice,youngmanbeing__26__onhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents,nocake,nothing!SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn(纱线)basket.__27__forme,Ihadenoughyarn__28__.Isettoworkandknitted(编织)a__29__fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty__30__Ididn'tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe__31__whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad__32__tomeethimsoIhad__33__thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthday__34__aroundwithme.HewasveryhappywiththesegiftsandsowasI.The__35__inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldhavegivenme!16．A.workB．energyC．moneyD．experience17．A.InB．OnC．BesidesD．By18．A.realizeB．ignoreC．knowD．recognize19．A.sellingB．readingC．coveringD．buying20．A.birthdayB．houseC．heightD．hobby21．A.saidB．foundC．guessedD．meant22．A.longB．shortlyC．everD．even23．A.stoppingB．helpingC．praisingD．thinking24．A.lookedupB．turnedupC．lookeddownD．gotdown25．A.foolishB．excitedC．cleverD．worried26．A.calmB．happyC．aloneD．hungry27．A.SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．BadlyD．However28．A.usedB．doneC．leftD．produced29．A.scarfB．capC．sockD．glove30．A.whenB．becauseC．soD．and31．A.differentB．dryC．wetD．clean32．A.likedB．hopedC．promisedD．agreed33．A.madeB．thrownC．receivedD．carried34．A.cakeB．presentC．songD．party35．A.lightB．painC．sightD．tear第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.“Anyoldpapers,lady？〞askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no〞untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals(凉鞋),wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.〞Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich？〞“AmIrich?Pity,no！〞Ilookedatmyworn­outslipcovers(椅套).Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(茶碟)carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.〞Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirred(搅动)themeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwitharegularjob,thesematched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddymarksoflittlesandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.36．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Lady,areyourich?B．AstoryofThanksgivingDayC．Don'tforgethowrichyouareD．Doescupsandsaucersmatchwell?37．Thewriterletthetwochildrencomeinandservedthemwellbecause________.A．shewantedtoselloldpaperstothemB．shewantedtoinvitethemtoherThanksgivingpartyC．sheshowedgreatpityandcareonthemD．shehadthesameexperienceastheminthepast38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegirlthoughtthewriterwasrichjustbecauseshewantedtomakethewriterhappy.B．Thewriterhadthoughtshewasn'trichbecausehersupplieswerenotexpensive.C．Ifcupsandsaucersmatchwell,theyareabestpaireventhoughcheap.D．Afterhearingwhattheysaid,thewriterseemedtounderstandwhatarichlifewas.39．Thewriterleftthemuddymarksoflittlesandalsonthefloorforawhileto________.A．showthatshewasakind­heartedladyB．remindherthatsheshouldn'tforgethowrichshewasC．leaveroomforreaderstothinkaboutwhatbeingrichisD．provethatshehadunderstoodwhatmeantbeingrichBAstheglobalfinancialcrisishitstheeconomy,it'stoughfindingajob—especiallyifyou'recompetingwiththousandsofotherhopefulstudents.Sometimesyougettheinterview,butdon'tquiteseemtolandthejobbecauseyoudon'thaverelatedexperience.Don'tdespair!Hereareafewtipsthatmightgiveyouanedge.★Getconnectedtoyournetworkandtrytoexpandit.Talktofriends,familyandacquaintances.Leteveryoneknowyouarelookingforajob.★Prepareyourresume(个人简历)carefullyandbesureit'sperfect.Havesomeoneelsereaditoverfortypos(打字错误)andgrammaticalerrors.Getprofessionalhelp.It'sworththemoneytopresentyourselfwell.Ifmoneyistight,readbooksonresumewritingfromyourpubliclibraryorsearchforfreehelpontheInternet.★Whenyouapplyforajob,besureyoumatchandlistanyskillslistedonthepostingwiththeskillsyouhave.Ifyougetaninterview,besuretodescribethoseskillsthoroughly.Justhavingtheskillsisnotenough.Expressingyourabilitieswellcanmakeallthedifferenceingettingthejob.★Researchtypicalinterviewquestionsandpracticeinterviewing.Bewellpreparedforeveryinterview.★Don'tbeafraidtoacceptapositionforwhichyouareoverqualified—ifthere'sroomforadvancements.Manygreatjobadvancementscomefromfirstdoingwellatanentry­levelposition.Ifyouhavetherightskillsandattitude,itwon'tbelongbeforeyou'reinthejobyouwant.★Volunteerforafewweeksinyourfieldofstudytogainexperienceifyoufeelyourresumeneedsanimprovement.★Whendecidingwhattowearforaninterview,thinkaboutthepositionlevelandthedresscodeoftheorganization.★Useeverytoolavailabletoyou.Forexample,thissitehasmanyjoblinksforyouruse.Goodluck!40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforthefailingtofindajob?A．Theglobalfinancialcrisis.B．Theseriouscompetence.C．Yourlackinrelatedskills.D．Yourlackinrelatedexperience.41．What'stheauthor'sadviceontheresume?A．Toreaditoverseveraltimesbyyourself.B．Togetprofessionalhelpevenifitcosts.C．Tocopysomethingfrombooks.D．TopublishitontheInternet.42.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A．showhowtoprepareforaninterviewB．wishpeoplegoodluckC．encouragepeoplenottodespairD．giveadviceonhowtofindajobCBoysneedfriends,sufferwhentheydon'tbelievetheyhaveany,andworryovertheupsanddownsofrelationships.Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo,intruth,though,noboyisanisland;boysvaluetheirfriendsthroughoutchildhoodandadolescenceandarehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavesolidrelationshipswithpeers(同龄人)．Despitethecommonbeliefthatgirlsarebetteratrelationships,mostboysconsidertheirfriendsaveryimportantpartoftheirlives,andboysmayactuallybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsare.Arecentstudyof10to15­year­oldboysandgirlsfoundthatgirls'friendshipsareactuallymorefragile.Girlstendtosayanddohurtfulthingstoeachothermorefrequentlythanboys,andgirlsaremorehurtbytheendofafriendship.Boysarethelivingdefinitionofthephrase“peergroup〞；theylovegameswithrules,competition,anddoingthingstogether.Boysseemtoenjoy,evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers,andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate(空手道)classoronthebasketballcourt.Competenceandskillarewidelyrespected;beingpickedlastforateamorleftoutaltogetherisanexperiencethatcanhaunt(萦绕心头)aboyforyears.Asboysmature,thefriendshipbecomesevenmoreimportant,anditfrequentlywidenstoincludegirls.Duringtheteenyears,friendscanbecomethemostimportantpartofaboy'slife—andapartinwhichhisparentsarenotincluded.Theconfusionofbeingateenagerleadsboystoformclosebondswithfriends.Thereisthesenseformanyboysthatafriendissomeonewhois“alwaysthereforme〞，someonehecantrust.Theymaybepartnersincrimeorpartnersinstudy,butthefriendshipofadolescentboyscanrunsurprisinglydeep.43．Thecommonbeliefofadultsisthatboys________.A．don'tcareaboutothersasmuchasgirlsB．don'tvaluefriendshipasmuchasgirlsC．havethesamefriendshipasgirlsD．havehealthierfriendshipthangirls44．Accordingtothetext,boys'friendship________.A．isusuallybuiltaroundactiveplayB．tendstobeinsmallgroupsC．canbearmutualhurtbetweenfriendsD．doesn'tsufferfromfailure45．Theauthormentionsthestudyinthesecondparagraphtoprove________.A．manypeoplebelievegirlsarebetteratrelationshipsB．mostboysconsidertheirfriendsveryimportantC．boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsD．boysmaybemoreactiveinafriendship46．Asaboygetsolder,hetendsto________.A．widenhiscircleoffriendstoincludedifferentkindsofpeopleB．shifthisfocusfromhisfriendstohimselfC．leavehisparentsoutofhisfriendshipD．beconfusedaboutwhatafriendshipis47．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．FriendshipsbetweenBoysandGirlsB．BoysandTheirFriendshipC．ChildhoodandAdolescentFriendshipD．TipsonMakingFriendswithBoysDThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimated(估计)tohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsInfact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequate(足够的)workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent­dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.48．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglishB．InternationalCommunicationsC．TheStandardVarietiesofEnglishD．EnglishasaWorldLanguage49．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.B．Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.C．ItisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.D．PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.50．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish?A．ItwaspopularduringShakespeare'stime.B．ItisusedinformerBritishcolonies.C．Itservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.D．Itisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalcommunication.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Asisknowntoall,manythingscanbemeasuredintermsofdata.Sometimesdatacanindeedtellthetruth.WiththehelpofdatawecaneasilyknowthepriceofacanofCokeinthesupermarketortheresultofafootballmatch.__51__Whatismoreimportant,dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatements.Ifthedataaretrue,wedon’thavetoworryaboutbeingcheated.Nowadays,asliesexistintheworld,dataareexpectedtotellthetruth.Therefore,manyofuswouldratherbelievedata. Ontheotherhand,ifwejudgethingsonlybydatafromtheso­calledspecificresearch,aren’twealittletoonarrow­minded?Manypeopleoftentreattheso­calledspecificdataunwiselyjusttomakesurethattheyaremakingtherightdecisions.__52__Forexample，howcanyoutellthatsomebodyisn’tagoodstudentjustbecauseheorshedoesn’tgethighmarksinthefinalexamination? __53__Forexample，thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife，thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry.Wecanonlyfeeltheminourheartsbutcanneverexpressthemindata. Thereisnodoubtthatanalyzingtheexactdataisimportanttoassessmentofanactualevent.Butdatashouldbedealtwithwisely.Weoftengetwrongdatawhichmisleadus.__54__Remember,datahavenofeelingbutwehumanshave.Datadonotmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilitiestoanalyzethedatawiththeknowledgeandconfidencetojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.__55__ Dataaredataafterall.Lifeismuchmorecolorfulthanthepaledata.Sogivethecolddataawarmheartandwe’llfindthattheworldisfarmorewonderfulthanthepaledatacandescribe.A．Weshouldtryourbesttobewisethinkers.B．Datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.C．Butsometimeswemayfindthatdataaren’teverything.D．Sometimesourheartsandmindaremoresensitivethandata.E．Nowandthentheso­calledspecificdatapuzzleusverymuch.F．Theexactdatashouldcomefromassessmentofanactualevent.G．Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.第三局部书面表达(共两节，总分值35分)第一节情景作文(总分值20分) 假设近日你在网上参加了一场关于高考英语是否应该一年多考的讨论，人们对此见解不一。请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇稿件，简述两种观点并说明你的态度。 注意：1.稿件的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 2.词数不少于60。支持担忧迎合高考改革的需要增加师生负担学生能获得更多时机减轻家长和学生的压力浪费人力、财力及其他社会资源RecentlyIhavejoinedinadiscussionontheInternetaboutwhethermoreMETopportunitiesshouldbeprovidedeachyear.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节开放作文(总分值15分) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________综合能力训练卷(五)第一局部第一节1．A考查比拟级用法。句意：颐和园确实漂亮。事实上，我疑心是否中国还有比这更美丽的公园。当比拟级用在否认句中可表示最高级的意思，句意表示“是否中国还有比这更美丽的公园〞，即“这是中国最美丽的公园〞。2．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦作出决定，我们都应该坚持它。stickto意为“坚持〞；leadto意为“导致〞；referto意为“参考，查阅〞。3．B考查动词的时态。fall与形容词连用时为连系动词，一般不用进行时态，先排除A、C两项。因句意表示“在读报时〞，意指读报的动作正在进行，应选B项。4．D考查连词辨析。句意：除非你有百分之百的把握，否那么不要做出承诺。unless意为“除非〞。5．A考查动词辨析。句意：你的话严重伤害了她的感情，为什么不向她抱歉呢？此处指情感方面的伤害，应用hurt表示。6．C考查定语从句。句意：她处在一种无助的境地，我们将密切关注她的情况。定语从句中介词on缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。7．D考查定语从句。句意：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的时机很少。此题为分隔式定语从句，occasions是先行词，所选关系词在定语从句中要作时间状语，故可排除其他选项。when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions。8．C考查动词辨析。句意：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。observe在此句中意为“遵守，奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)〞。9．C考查状语从句。句意：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐，除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless意为“除非〞。10．C考查省略。句意：我们跟着的这个男人突然停了下来好似在看是否走对了方向。asiftosee是asifhewasgoingtosee的省略说法。11．D考查非谓语动词。句意：他们试图防止庄稼受到损害。preventsth.fromdoing是固定搭配，表示“防止某物受到……〞，本句要用动名词的被动形式(beinginjured)来表示“防止庄稼受到损害〞之意。12．B考查状语从句。句意：除非我们一直打得好，否那么我们不能保持胜利。这里连词unless是“除非〞的意思，强调条件。13．D考查定语从句。句意：让孩子处于一种能看到自己不同之处的情景中是有益的。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，应选D项。14．D考查介词短语辨析。句意：他为这个工程筹集资金的努力付诸东流了，因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里掏出一分钱。根据下文nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets可知为集资做出的努力都白费了。inplace在适当的位置，适当；insight被看到，在视线内；ineffect生效，起作用，实际上；invain徒劳。15．D考查交际用语。句意：“对不起，今晚我不能参加你的聚会了。〞“怎么会这样？我们不是已经说好了吗？〞从语义的连贯看，这里表示说话人不理解，应选D项，表示“怎么会这样〞。第二节本文作者讲述了怎么尽自己的微薄之力帮助无家可归的人。16．C由后文提到买他们的月刊可知此处应该说帮助他们不需要很多的钱(money)，应选C项。17．D此处表方式，指“通过这样做〞。18．C“我〞认识一个无家可归的年轻人。gettoknow意为“认识〞。19．A与前文的buy相对，可知此处应该说他经常在火车站附近卖杂志。20．A由后一句提到他们出生在同一个月可知此处应该是说“生日(birthday)〞。21．D此句是对前一句的“…closetomine〞的解释，应选D项。句意：这意味着我们出生在同一个月。22．B由后文提到“我〞祝贺他，可知“我〞应该在他生日后不久(shortly)遇上他，应选B项。23．D“我〞不假思索地问他是不是度过了快乐的一天。24．C由后面的答复“没有真正庆祝〞可知，他应该是低着头对“我〞说的。lookdown“俯视，向下看〞符合句意。lookup抬头看；turnup出现，调大；getdown下来。25．A自己对无家可归的人问出这样的问题来，自己都觉得自己愚蠢(foolish)。26．C由后文提到什么都没有，可知此时的他应该是孤单的(alone)。27．B由后文提到有足够的毛线可知此处应该说“幸运的是(luckily)〞。28．C此处指剩下的毛线。leave意为“留下，剩下〞，符合语境。29．A此处考查原词复现，由下文的“sothescarf〞可知作者应该是打算为他织一条围巾。30．B前后句为因果关系。句意：因为我不常织，纱线变得有点脏。应选B项。31．D本句前半句提到“我〞洗了纱线，那么这条围巾应该会是干净的(clean)。32．B“我〞本希望(hope)会遇上他。33．D“我〞应该是“带上〞了围巾。carry意为“携带〞，符合语境。34．A由常识及搭配apieceof可知，此处应该指带上一块生日“蛋糕〞，应选A项。35．A快乐的时候，眼睛应该是发“亮〞，应选A项。第二局部第一节A36．A主旨大意题。小男孩的问话“Lady,areyourich？〞和小女孩的话“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers〞引起了作者对富裕的深刻思考，改变了她原先对幸福的片面认识，因此用“Lady,areyourich？〞作为标题最为适宜，最能表达文章的主题——对富裕的再思考和正确认识。37．C细节理解题。由第三段“Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay‘no’untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals(凉鞋),wetwithheavysnow.〞可以推断出，作者这样做是出于对他们的怜悯和同情。故C项为正确答案。38．A细节理解题。小女孩认为作者富裕，因为作者的茶杯和茶托很相配，这不是她有意地奉承作者，而是小女孩对富裕的观点：只要物与物之间、人与人之间相互协调，和谐相处，即使很简陋，很平淡，也是富裕的、幸福的。故A项表述错误，它背离了文意。其他三项文中均有表述或暗示。39.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.〞可知正确答案为B项。B40．C细节理解题。A、B、D在第一段都曾提到。第四段只是强调要充分展现自己的技能，并没有提到C项。41．B细节理解题。根据第三段“Getprofessionalhelp.It'sworththemoneytopresentyourselfwell.〞可知答案为B。42．D主旨大意题。该短文提供了一些找工作时的小建议，涉及信息、简历、面试等方面，因此D为答案。A、B、C都只是文章中的局部信息。C43．B细节理解题。根据第一段“Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo…〞可知答案为B。44．A推理判断题。根据第三段“Boysseemtoenjoy,evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers,andmanylastingfriendshipsbegin