2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市农大附属秋实中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市农大附属秋实中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题28.Asisoftenthecase,itisnotlong______thehoneymoonstagegiveswaytothesecondstage-“thewithdrawalstage”.Theexcitementyoufeltbeforeisgoneandproblemsarise.A.after

B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D略2.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He

.A.musthavedisappointed B.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointed D.couldn’tbedisappointed参考答案：B3.

I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which

参考答案：A4.Thedancers,allof_______maskscameoffsuddenly,gaveusagreatsurprise.

A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B略5.Hisopinionwassuchagoodone_________hisfamilyallagreedtoaccept．

A.which

B.and

C．that

D．as

参考答案：D略6.Ourgraduationpartywas____success．Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endatteno’clock．A．a；the

B．a；an

C．the；an

D．/；/

参考答案：B考察冠词，success作为成功的人，成功的事来讲是可数名词。第二空cometoanend是固定搭配略7.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A．when

B．while

C．since

D．once参考答案：A8.It’sobviousthattheBeijingOlympicGames

agreatsuccess．

A．kept

B．showed

Cproved

D．remained参考答案：C9.______madethediningroomextraspecialisitspolishedwoodenfloor. A.What

B.That C.Who

D.Which参考答案：A是这个餐厅与众不同的是它那明亮的木地板。主语从句中缺主语。故选A。10.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recover

B.review

C.require

D.remember

参考答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：别担心，如果你一切都不懂，老师会复习要点。recover表示“恢复（健康等）”；review表示“复习”；require表示“需要”；remember表示“记得”，根据句意，应选B。11.Manystudentstakephotosanduploadthemontotheirmicroblogs—_______theythinktheirparentsjustdon’tunderstand.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：D12.—Itistimetogotoschoolnow．

—Howniceitwouldbeifyou____abitlongerwithme!

A．havestayed

B．stay

C．wouldstay

D．stayed参考答案：D略13.----IamgoingtoHainanformyholiday.----OK.Havefun________youcan.Thehardtimesareapproaching.A.until B.before C.unless D.while参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：——我要去海南度假。——好啊。当你还能玩得开心时候，尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.while在……时候。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选D。【点睛】while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。14.—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweek______weattendedJack’sparty.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案：C15.—Didyougotothelecturebythevisitingprofessor?—No.I______it,butI'vebeenbusytakingcareofmygrandmainhospitalthesedays.A.wouldhaveattended B.shouldattendC.musthaveattended D.wouldattend参考答案：A16.---WhatdoyouthinkofthejacketandthehatIweartoday?---Idon’tthinkthisjacket_________youandthatyourhat_______thisjacketperfectly.A.suits;fits B.meets;fits C.matches;suits D.fits;matches参考答案：D本题的含义是你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配，fit可以表示适合的意思，match可以表示匹配的意思，故本题选D。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AkinginAfricahadaclosefriendwithwhomhehadgrownup.Thefriendhadahabitoflookingateverybadsituationthatoccurredinhislifeand

1

,“Thisisgood!”Onedaythekingandhisfriendwereoutonahunting

2

.Thefriendwould

3

thegunsfortheking.Butthistimehehad

4

donesomethingwronginpreparingoneoftheguns,foraftertakingthegunfromhisfriend,thekingfireditandhisthumbwasblownoff.Examiningthe

5

thefriendremarkedasusual,“Thisisgood!”towhichthekingreplied,“No,thisisNOTgood!”and

6

imprisonedhisfriend.Aboutayearlater,thekingwashuntinginanareawhereheshouldhaveknownnottohunt.Cannibals(食人者)

__7

himandtookhimtotheirvillage.Theytiedhishands,setupawoodenpostand

8

himtoit.Astheycameclosetosetfiretoburntheking,they

9

thatthekingwasmissingathumb.Beingsuperstitious,theyneverateanyonewhowaslessthanwhole.So

10

theking,theysenthimonhisway.Ashereturnedhome,hewas

11

oftheeventthathadtakenhisthumbandfeltsorryforhistreatmentofhisfriend.Hewentimmediatelytothe

12

tospeakwithhisfriend.“Youwereright,”hesaid,“itwasgoodthatmythumbwasblownoff.”Thenhe

13

totellthefriendallthathadjusthappened.“Ifeel

14

forsendingyoutojailforsolong.Itwasbadformetodothis.”“No,”hisfriendreplied,“thisisgood!”“Whatdoyoumean?HowcoulditbegoodthatIsentmyfriendtojailforayear?”“IfIhadNOTbeeninjail,Iwouldhavebeenwithyou,andIwouldhavebeen___15

!”1.A.joking

B.remarking

C.announcing

D.whispering2.A.expectation

B.experience

C.expedition

D.experiment3.A.prepare

B.arrange

C.carry

D.hold4.A.deliberately

B.apparently

C.naturally

D.specially5.A.thumb

B.king

C.gun

D.situation6.A.angrily

B.calmly

C.regretfully

D.joyfully7.A.caught

B.warned

C.robbed

D.hunted8.A.connected

B.related

C.wrapped

D.fastened9.A.observed

B.understood

C.noticed

D.complained10.A.untying

B.forgiving

C.overlooking

D.beating11.A.recalled

B.accused

C.informed

D.reminded12.A.house

B.jail

C.village

D.kingdom13.A.stopped

B.hesitated

C.continued

D.refused14.A.fortunate

B.foolish

C.guilty

D.painful15.A.burnt

B.cooked

C.fired

D.eaten参考答案：1-5BCABD

6-10AADCA

11-15DBCCD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Inventor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist…RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistoftheseventeenthcentury.OnceheworkedwithrenownedmenofsciencelikeChristianHuygens,AntonyvanLeeuwenhoek,RobertBoyle,IsaacNewtonandthegreatarchitect,ChristopherWren.Hooke’searlyeducationbeganathome,undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredWestminsterSchoolattheageofthirteen,andformtherehewenttoOxford,wherehecameincontactwithsomeofthebestscientistsinEngland.Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillatdesigningexperimentsanddevisinginstruments.In1662,attheageoftwenty—eight,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsofthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatithadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthingsthroughthemicroscopewasonehisfavoriteoccupations.Hedevisedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(软木)underamicroscope,hesawhoneycomb—likestructures.Theywerecells—thesmallestunitsoflife.Infact,itwasHookewhocoinedtheterm“cell”astheboxlikecellsofthecorkremindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院).Perhapsbecauseofhisvariedinterests,Hookeoftenleftexperimentsunfinished.Otherstookupwhereheleftoffandthenclaimedsole(独占的)credit.Thissometimesledtoquarrelswithcolleagues.OneworkthathefinishedwashisbookMICROGRAPHIA,avolumethatrevealstheimmensepotentialofthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravityandlightwhichmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhiletheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.Hookemadevaluablecontributionstoastronomytoo.Acrater(陨石坑)onthemoonisnamedafterhiminappreciationofhisservicestothisbranchofscience.26.RobertHookeprobablywenttoschoolin

.A．1647

B．1634

C．1662

D．166427.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthatRobertHooke

.A．wasfamousbecauseheworkedwithmanyscientistsB．likedmakingfriendswiththefamouspeopleC．receivedalotfromotherscientistsD．madecontributionstomanydifferentfields28.RobertHookemadehimselfknowntosomeofthebestscientistsinEnglandby

.A．learningbyhimselfwithhisfather’shelpB．introducinghimselftothemC．designingexperimentsandinstrumentsks5uD．refusinganyrewardfromRoyalSocietyofLondon29.RobertHookecouldn’tgetalongwellwithhiscolleaguesbecause

.A．hecouldn’tfinishhisworkontimesometimesB．hehadallkindsofinterestsinhisdailylifeC．hewastooproudtolookuptothemD．theotherscientiststookthefruitsofhisexperiments30.WhichofthefollowingaboutthebookMICROGRAPHIAisTRUE?A．Ithasbeenusedinmanyfields.B．ItsideasongravityandlightmighthavebeenhelpfulforNewton.C．Newtonrealizedtheimportanceofit.D．HookethoughthighlyofNewton’sscientifictheoryinit.参考答案：ADCDB19."Shakealeg"and"showaleg"areusuallydiscussedtogether，butitisn'tatallclearhowtheyareconnected．Bothphraseshavemorethanonemeaning．"Shakealeg"means"hurryup"accordingtothedefinitionintheNewYorkMagazinein1904．Beforethat，"shakealeg"hadanothermeaning，whichwas"todance"．ThereareseveralquotationsfromallkindsofAmericanandBritainsourcesfromthemid﹣19thcenturythatarerelatedtodancing；forexample，theDubuqueDemocraticHerald，October1863，inanadvertisementforalocalball："Nearlyeverymanintownabletoshakealeghaspurchasedaticket．""Showaleg"meanseither"makeanappearance"，oritmeans"hurryup"．Thesecondmeaningisn'tcommonlyused，norisitold．Whateverthesource，itisn'ttheoriginalmeaningof"showaleg"．MostcommentatorsreportthatthephrasederivesfromtheRoyalNavyandthatthiswastheordergiventosailorstoputafootfromtheirhammocks（吊床）andgetup．Theuseof"showaleg"asawake﹣upcalliswelldocumented．JohnMasefield（PoetLaureatefrom1930to1967）wasatraineemarineronHMSConwayuntil1891．Hereportedthefullversionofthemorningcallas："Heaveout，heaveout，heaveout，heaveout!Away!Comeallyousleepers，Hey!Showaleg．"That'stheearliestquotationofthenavalcallIcanfind，althoughitmayhavebeenusedwellbefore1891．AnalternativeversioncomesfromthefactthatwomenwereallowedonboardRoyalNavyshipsinthe19thcenturyandthattheywereallowedtostayasleepafterthesailorshadbeenwoken．Inthemorningthebosun'smates（水手长助手）hadtocheckwhoeverwasstillasleepanddidsobyrequiringthemtoshowalegoverthesideofthehammock．Ifalegwashairy，itwasprobablymaleanditsownerwasorderedtogetupandbeginwork．Believethatifyouwill；personally，Idon't．Allinall，althoughbothofthetwoEnglishslangsaresometimesusedtomean"hurryup"，theyaretwoindependentphrasesthatwerecoinedwithdifferentmeanings